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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。约翰和玛丽夫妇开车出差回家途中看到别人家着火,丈夫不顾妻子的劝阻和危险,两次进入火海,救出了房子里面所有的孩子,最后竟然意外发现自己的孩子也在被救之列。本文说明了一个帮助别人也是帮助自己的道理。

1 . After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back, they noticed ________, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a ________ in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”

But John ________ closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be ________ work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” “It has nothing to do with us,” Mary ________.

But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in ________. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John ________ her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the ________,” cried the woman. “Down the hall and to the left.”

In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John ________ for the basement which was full of smoke and ________ hot. He found the door and two children. ________ he left he could hear some more sobbing. He ________ the two badly frightened children into ________ arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him ________ more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s ________! That house will fall down any second.”

________ he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the ________ stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely ________ about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the ________ and fresh air, he found that he had just ________ his own children.

The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.

1.
A.directionB.mistakeC.dangerD.smoke
2.
A.homeB.plantC.storeD.kitchen
3.
A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.rode
4.
A.atB.offC.toD.on
5.
A.whisperedB.noddedC.disagreedD.required
6.
A.ruinsB.piecesC.flamesD.silence
7.
A.pushedB.seizedC.greetedD.stopped
8.
A.basementB.departmentC.houseD.hall
9.
A.wentB.reachedC.askedD.rushed
10.
A.heavilyB.slightlyC.partlyD.terribly
11.
A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
12.
A.comfortedB.deliveredC.recognizedD.protected
13.
A.cheeringB.freezingC.waitingD.suffering
14.
A.manyB.severalC.threeD.two
15.
A.dangerousB.foolishC.practicalD.painful
16.
A.ThereforeB.SoC.InsteadD.But
17.
A.wideB.endlessC.narrowD.dirty
18.
A.particularB.interestingC.familiarD.fortunate
19.
A.carB.sunlightC.crowdD.arms
20.
A.rescuedB.foundC.lostD.missed
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Jane Hodgson在途中看到有人发生意外并用所学的急救知识对其进行急救的故事。

2 . While driving home after work, Jane Hodgson noticed a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd beginning to gather around someone who was lying on the ground.

Jane, who had completed a first aid at work course, pulled over to see if she could offer any help — and it turned out to be lucky for the young injured girl that she did.

Describing the scene she came across, Jane says: “The onlookers were ashen-faced and looking lost. They were so shocked that they hadn’t even thought to call for an ambulance yet.”

After speaking to the emergency services, Jane started finding out what had happened and what injuries the young girl called Jenny had. The girl had been hit by a car and gone over the handlebars of her bike, landing on her head and shoulder. Her shoulder and arm were twisted (扭曲) underneath her.

“She hadn’t been wearing a helmet (头盔) when she got knocked down, and I thought that she should not be moved as I couldn’t be sure about a spinal injury (脊椎损伤), but after looking her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped relatively unhurt.

“As we were waiting for an ambulance, the amount of pain the girl was in was increasing. To distract (分散注意力) her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept her talking. She held my hand tightly when the pain got too much and this helped. I told her I could handle it — we laughed about that,” describes Jane.

Later, a doctor from the local hospital’s ICU stopped at the scene too. The ICU doctor decided that Jenny should lie on her back, making her much more comfortable until the emergency services arrived.

Thinking back, Jane says: “For me, knowing that in a small way I helped that girl through what was a frightening experience is all the reward I need. I felt great to know I’d made a difference and I’d do it again.”

1. We can learn from the text that Jane Hodgson _____.
A.is an ICU doctorB.is a firstaid trainer
C.works in a local hospitalD.has learned some first aid
2. After looking over the injured girl, Jane found _____.
A.Jenny had a spinal injury
B.Jenny didn’t have serious injuries
C.Jenny couldn’t remember what had happened
D.Jenny lost her helmet when she was knocked down
3. When waiting for an ambulance, _____.
A.Jenny refused to talkB.Jenny went into shock
C.Jane was a little impatientD.Jane kept giving Jenny confidence
4. Which of the following can best describe Jane Hodgson?
A.Strict but caring.B.Tough and generous.
C.Proud but determined.D.Warm-hearted and helpful.
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3 . One day, Lisa Holman told her family she would be out that night visiting her friend, only about half an hour drive from her house. So it was not alarming as the night grew on and she did not arrive home. As 11 pm passed, her family began to worry. They called her but did not get any answer. They then reached out to Lisa's friend, who said Lisa had left to drive home at 9 that night.

The family thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically don't define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours. The next morning there was still no sign of Lisa. All the family could do was sit home and wait. Lisa's son decided to drive along Lisa's route and carefully look for her. He found Lisa's car had crashed into a tree. What's worse,there was no sign of Lisa at all.

The family called the police. The police began their search. But due to the heavy rain the search team was called back. The family was very disappointed but still hopeful and continued the search 700 feet from Lisa's car, they finally found Lisa under a rock.

After a few days in hospital, Lisa recovered. She explained that she passed out after her car slid off the road in the rain. After she came to herself, Lisa managed to climb out of the car. While walking to find help, Lisa was exhausted and unable to figure out the direction. So she couldn't walk on and climbed under a rock as it started raining again. Scared as she was, she turned to her faith in hopes of living to see her son again.

1. When should Lisa arrive home after visiting her friend?
A.About 9 pm.B.About 9: 30 pm.
C.About 11 pm.D.The next morning.
2. Why did the family give up calling the police that night?
A.The police usually refused to come at night.
B.The heavy rain had blocked all the roads up.
C.They thought Lisa would come back herself.
D.They had been out of touch with Lisa for less than a day.
3. Who found Lisa under the rock?
A.The friend she had visiteD.B.A hiking team passing by.
C.The police search team.D.Lisa's family.
4. Why was Lisa unable to go home by herself?
A.She was lost.B.Her legs were badly injured.
C.She was locked in her car.D.She was caught by heavy rain,

4 . Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22nd. The 47-year-old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.

Driving on the Interstate Highway190 during the worst of the snowstorm, Mr. Hanson decided to pull over his old 1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve. He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way. Unfortunately for the poor man, the driver of the gigantic snow removal vehicle did not see the small car, pushing it into the ditch and covering it with more than 2 meters of snow.

Fortunately for the father of two children, the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive. He was able to drink water that he obtained by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup, and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.

“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days, I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles(咸菜), a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky(牛肉干),” said the survivor with a smile.

Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow, which revealed the poor man’s location.

1. What caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch according to the passage?
A.A snow removal vehicle.B.The strong wind.
C.The slippery road.D.His drunk driving.
2. It can be learned from the passage that_______.
A.Mr. Hanson had bought some food before the accident
B.Mr. Hanson got rescued on November 22 eventually
C.Mr. Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car
D.Mr. Hanson was stuck in the car with his children.
3. Which of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson?
A.Quick-mindedB.Hard-workingC.CarelessD.Humorous
4. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.Heavy Snowstorm Caused Disaster to New York.
B.Man Found Alive after Being Stuck 8 Days under Snow.
C.Thomas James Hanson–a Black Sheep in the Snow.
D.Wonderful Eight Days of Experience in the Snow.
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5 . A woman from the United Arab Emirates has regained consciousness after spending 27 years in a vegetative state (植物人状态). Munira Abdulla was aged 32 when she suffered a brain injury after the car she was riding in was hit by a bus in 1991. Her son Omar revealed her fantastic recovery in an interview with The National.

He described how the accident occurred when he was four years old and needed to be brought home from kindergarten. Ms Abdulla's brother-in-law drove her to school to collect Omar and the family were driving home, with mother and child in the back seat, when they were hit by the bus. As the bus hit, Ms Abdulla threw herself around her son to protect him from the impact. While she suffered a severe head injury, he escaped with just a bruise. Omar described how his mother was left untreated for hours because the family were unable to call for help and there was little traffic, before she was transferred to a clinic in London.

There, doctors diagnosed a vegetative state, meaning she was completely unresponsive but able to feel pain. She was transferred back to the UAE and put on a breathing machine and a feeding tube to keep her alive, spending the next few decades hooked up to machines. But in April 2017, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, heard of her case and gave her family a fund for treatment. Ms Abdula was flown to Germany where she underwent surgeries to repair her muscles while being given medication to improve her sleep patterns.

Around a year later she began making strange sounds, and within three days she called out to Omar using his name, "It was her! She was calling my name, I was flying with joy;for years I have dreamed of this moment, and my name was the first word she said," he said.

1. How old was Ms Abdulla when she came to life?
A.27.B.28
C.32.D.59.
2. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A.People there lacked skills of first aid.
B.Omar’s uncle suffered a slight injury.
C.The traffic accident happened at a quiet place.
D.Ms Abdulla forgot the emergency phone number.
3. Why was Ms Abdulla sent to Germany?
A.To receive free treatment.
B.To recognize her son's voice.
C.To meet Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed.
D.To have operations and improve her condition.
4. What's the text mainly about?
A.Every mother's child is an angel.
B.Children are what the mothers are.
C.A mother wakes up from unconsciousness.
D.An accident makes a mother in a vegetative state speak.
2020-04-19更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2019-2020学年高二4月月考英语试题
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6 . At around 6:30pm local time on April 15th in France, Notre Dame in Paris was getting angry. According to the French newspaper Le Monde, the fire started in the attic (阁楼) of the monument and then_______to the roof. In the screams of people, the Gothic tower_______collapsed (倒塌) . ''Paris was beheaded!''_______the fall of the tower, the 32-year-old Frenchman, Pierre, sent such a_______to the New York Times.

Notre Dame de Paris, which_______on the bank of the Seine, has been there for 769 years. Not only does Notre Dame have a large collection of wonderful works, but the building itself is_______.As one of the most famous tourist _______ in the world, this church has 13 million visitors a year. When the fire was still burning, the spokesperson of Notre Dame de Paris pessimistically told the media that the _______ building of France _______''great destruction'' because the inside part of the church belonged to medieval wood structure, so this fire was almost a________. At9:30 that evening, the priceless colored glass ''Rose'' window in the cathedral was too hot and then broken. As the fire continued, a large number of people from Paris________around Notre Dame. Watching the fire destroy the monument, some people couldn't help________cry, and some sang prayer songs for Notre Dame. ''At this moment I feel very________, and a small part of each of us has been burned by the fire.'' After the fire, French President Mark Long________ canceled a speech on the ''Yellow Vest Movement'', and started the disaster report.

After the French firefighters________for five hours, the fire was________.The main structure of the church was ________, but the inside decoration was completely destroyed. ________a the broken Notre Dame de Paris, the French made a(n)________to rebuild. President Mark Long later said that they would recruit (组建) the best talents from around the world to repair the art treasures, because this is what the French expect and is what history________.

1.
A.distributeB.directedC.spreadD.transformed
2.
A.anyhowB.immediatelyC.somehowD.suddenly
3.
A.AdmittingB.WitnessingC.PreventingD.Predicting
4.
A.sighB.wordC.signD.picture
5.
A.windB.existsC.setsD.stands
6.
A.delicateB.worthlessC.invaluableD.weak
7.
A.pointsB.scenesC.viewsD.attractions
8.
A.remainingB.historicC.accessibleD.favorable
9.
A.sufferedB.resultedC.acquiredD.obtained
10.
A.decreaseB.wasteC.disasterD.trouble
11.
A.marchedB.gatheredC.wanderedD.settled
12.
A.orB.andC.exceptD.but
13.
A.angryB.confusedC.sadD.amazed
14.
A.urgentlyB.angrilyC.cleverlyD.cautiously
15.
A.managedB.foughtC.attemptedD.repaired
16.
A.put outB.taken outC.brought outD.pulled out
17.
A.scarredB.destroyedC.remainedD.saved
18.
A.In time ofB.In danger ofC.In face ofD.In memory of
19.
A.announcementB.determinationC.agreementD.preparation
20.
A.deservesB.allowsC.createsD.holds
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7 . Last year in a cross-country race in Sanqing Mountain, Gentian left everybody far behind, but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf (腿肚子).    1    But he didn't know that it was a poisonous snake called ''five-step snake'' in Chinese that bit him.

Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer.    2    He happened to know about herbs and medicine. Immediately, he used some herbal medicine to deal with it. Later, the organizing committee's ambulance rushed to take him to the local hospital.

What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside? Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten.    3    Second, avoid the places where snakes like to stay. Snakes like to bathe in the sun during the day, and usually stay on gravel and cliff edges. Third, if you happen to see a snake crossing through the road, you must stop and wait for it to pass.

    4    First, sit down and try to avoid the acceleration of blood circulation. Then tie the limb 10-30cm above the wound with a strong rope, and curitopenabout1cm above the wound. The cut should be 1-2cm wide, and squeeze blood from top to bottom. Generally, snakebites occur at the ankle.     5     Also, make sure to call the ambulance ASAP.

A.He sensed that his situation was not good.
B.Then what to do if you're bitten by a snake?
C.So staying still can prevent you from meeting a snake.
D.He thought his high end shoes could protect against the snake.
E.However, those who run immediately are less likely to be bitten.
F.In this case bending the knee to reduce blood flow can be helpful.
G.Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.
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8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On August 14, 1996, a tiny drop     1     a very toxic(有毒的)chemical called dimethyl-mercury(二甲基汞)fell onto the left hand-of Karen Wetterhahn, a toxicologist and professor of chemistry at Dartmouth College. Wetterhahn was an expert on     2     toxic metals cause cancer. When the poisonous drop fell onto her hand, she wasn’t     3     (worry); she was wearing protective gloves.

    4     (unfortunate) the dimethyl-mercury went through her glove. After a while, Wetterhahn     5     (have) difficulty walking and speaking. After three weeks, she was in a state of deep unconsciousness. Karen Wetterhahn died five months later. She was 48 years old, a wife and mother of two.

You might say that a toxicologist studies substances that lead to     6     (die). But toxicology is also about saving lives. What can kill, can cure. Medical     7     (research) such as Weterhahn risk their lives daily for the benefit of others. Their work is dangerous, but it has the potential     8     (save) lives. In memory of Wetterhahn’s life and work, Dartmouth College created the Karen Wetterhahn Memorial Award. The award     9     (give) to female science students     10     receive money to continue their scientific research.

2019高一·浙江杭州·专题练习
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9 . A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue(直升机营救).

Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didn’t have time to escape(逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.

He woke in the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal(信号), so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.

“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to wave my mobile around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.”

“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”

Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. He’s looking forward to going home today.

The French rescue services said: “We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. The risk of snow slide off-piste(非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste. Ben was very lucky.”

1. What happened to Ben?
A.He got lost in the French Alps.B.He had a snowboarding accident.
C.He was separated from his friends.D.He was knocked down by falling rocks.
2. The French rescue services learned about Ben’s difficulty ________.
A.from his friendB.in the early afternoon
C.after receiving his callD.when seeing his mobile
3. How did Ben feel about the wait?
A.It made him strong in the darkness.B.It caused him to hope for the best.
C.It was shorter than he expected.D.It was a little discouraging.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Lucky EscapeB.A Rocky Mountain
C.Risks of SnowboardingD.French Rescue Services
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10 . House fires cause many deaths each year.    1    . So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire, especially when you are in your dream.     2    .   Also, you ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family.

A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. When you hear it, take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care.       3       , call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.

    4     . Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working. Every year the fire and rescue service is called to over 600,000 fires, which result in over 800 deaths and over 17,000 injuries.     5     .

A.Once you are out of your house
B.Make sure of working hours of fire fighters
C.A large number of these fires are set by kids
D.Although your friends know how to put out fire
E.So you should have a smoke alarm outside your bedroom
F.But remember, the alarm can work only if it has enough power
G.Actually most of them can be avoided with working smoke alarms
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