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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗 Pooch Chi Chi在主人倒在厨房地板上后,设法打开了门,让消防队员进来,因此主人得救的故事。

1 . The dog Pooch Chi Chi managed to open the door and let a fire crew in after his owner collapsed on the kitchen floor.

Responders were searching for another entrance when they heard a “click” as the dog managed to unlock the door to let them in. They found the man, named only as Mr Green, collapsed on the floor in the kitchen as the fire took hold on the hob. Firefighters then swiftly put out the fire and carried out first aid until paramedics (急救医士) arrived.

Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service said “a potential disaster” was avoided with help from the dog. They said they were called to the scene after a smoke detector was activated and a Careline alarm was sounded.

Mr Green initially answered the call but operator at Careline lost communication. Within six minutes, the crew was on scene and investigating. They could hear the alarm but were unable to establish contact with the man inside. With curtains drawn, the crew could not see inside but could hear a dog barking. They tried the front door, but it wouldn’t open. As the crew looked for another entrance, they heard a “click” and the front door opened. The crew went inside to find a man collapsed on the floor in the kitchen when a fire was beginning to take hold on the cooker. They contacted the ambulance service, put out the fire and allowed fresh air in. Firefighters then carried out first aid and established the man until paramedics arrived. It wasn’t until later in the incident that they discovered that Chi Chi had managed to open the front door and let the crew inside.

Ian Bolton, Crew Manager for Home and Partnerships at Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service added: “Having monitored diction in people’s homes means the fire service are only minutes away from providing lifesaving assistance. This is a real success story and highlights the importance of Careline and the fire service. Careline’s system, combined with the speed of our crews getting to the incident, saved Mr Green’s life. The cherry on the cake, however, was Chi Chi letting the crews in before they had to force entry to the property.”

1. How did the firefighters get into the kitchen?
A.They broke the door.B.They unlocked the door.
C.The dog opened the door.D.They found another entrance.
2. Why did the operator lose communication?
A.The operator lost his senses.B.The system broke down accidentally.
C.The man fell down and couldn’t move.D.The crew couldn’t see inside.
3. According to Ian Bolton, what is the most important factor in the rescue?
A.The dog unlocking the door.
B.The use of the smoke detector.
C.The swift reaction of Mr. Green.
D.The joint work of Careline and the fire service.
4. Which word can best describe Chi Chi?
A.Discouraging.B.Competent.
C.Considerate.D.Energetic.
2023-07-26更新 | 87次组卷 | 2卷引用:贵州省贵阳市清华中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语考试试题(含听力)
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2 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was August. We were on vacation, just my six-year-old son Kevin and I, for my husband was always busy. Having driven from our home in the city to a remote and peaceful place, we wouldn’t see friends or family—it would be a nice, safe, socially distanced week away. We had hiked about half mile to an attractive spot called Diana’s Baths, which afforded visitors an expanse of transparent water. The water flows and then falls off a series of big flat stones, making itself a small waterfall, about 7 inches high.

Several couples and their kids in swimsuits were playing to their heart’s content in the water. We joined them. I watched as some younger parents nervously drove their babies away from the stones edges. Fast-moving water made standing there quite dangerous, for I saw a certain kid with curly hair missed a step and almost fell down. The air was full of shouts and laughter. I felt so lucky that I didn’t always need to fix my eyes on my son. Kevin could navigate his physical space with more confidence and care. But I was still terrified when I saw Kevin jump between the slippery rocks.

But with the passing of time, I soon relaxed, and we were both having fun, my kid splashing and kicking in the cool water, laughing heartily as I put my head under the cold running water.

Then seconds later, every fear I’d ever had rose to the surface. I lifted my head, turned and saw Kevin sitting between two stones, with the rushing water flowing around him. I could see he was shaking sometimes because of the water rapids. I yelled at him to get out. He yelled back something that I couldn’t hear.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly he disappeared in front of my eyes.


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When Kevin returned to normal. I learned the woman was a nurse.


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语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是Mary女士在她35年的驾驶生涯中,从来没有因为驾驶失误而受到惩罚,然而有一天她差点失去她的记录,但她使用妙计化解了该次处罚的故事。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ms. Mary was over eighty,     1     she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact that she had never    2    (punish) for a driving mistake in her thirty­five years of driving,

Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the     3    (policeman) in it saw her pass a red light without     4     (stop).

When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her     5     (serious) and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped     6     red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so she had simply not seen it.

When the judge had finished     7    he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing (缝纫包). Without saying a word, she     8    (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.

When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive     9     car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight. ”

The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary was dismissed, and     10    (she) record remained unbroken.

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5 . The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the tree's base, its engine on fire.

Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20- year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible pain.

Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the car's back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he'd brought with him, he cut through Thompson's seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.

It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, "My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly." For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.

1. Where was the first sound actually from?
A.A house on fire.B.A car crash.
C.The bedroom window.D.The basement.
2. What do we know about Quintin Thompson?
A.He saved his car from fire.B.He was successfully rescued.
C.He remained calm all the time.D.He was capable of helping himself out.
3. Which of the following best explains "empathy” underlined in the last paragraph?
A.Honesty.B.Wisdom.C.Sympathy.D.Responsibility.
4. Which words can best describe Damian Languell?
A.Daring and generous.B.Caring and grateful.
C.Courageous and noble.D.Ambitious and reliable.
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6 . 每年,交通事故会导致许多伤亡。请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书,
内容包括:
1.倡议的目的;
2.倡议的具体内容;
3.提出呼吁。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Proposal
Dear fellow students,

Traffic accidents cause many deaths and injuries every year.

In order to


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Students' Union

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7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was a very hot afternoon. My friend Leah and I were waiting for the rush hour train. We were tired and couldn’t wait to get back to the place where we were living.

When the train arrived, we got into the second carriage from the front. The air-conditioning wasn’t working at the rear (后部), so the front was particularly crowded that day. I sat by the window admiring the changing landscape.

Suddenly we felt enormous pressure pushing us backwards into our seats. The windows broke into tiny pieces and dust flew around violently. I could barely open my eyes.

The train was suffering from a crash, and it didn’t feel as if it were going to stop. I thought I would be dead. I thought about my husband Guy, who was supposed to receive the news first. I thought of my dear father and other family members, wondering how each would deal with my death.

Voices began to break through my thoughts. People were anxious. Strangely, I was totally calm. I wasn’t panicking; my heart wasn’t even beating fast. When the train finally stopped, we slowly stood up, pushing off the table that had fallen onto us; others stayed in their seats and many were injured and covered in blood. I could hear screaming. A soldier pushed the damaged door open for us to escape.

Our carriage had run out of rails and we were halfway home. We had a lot of blood on us and I searched my body for wounds, but I didn’t find any. My knees felt painful and my hips were black and blue, and Leah had her hand cut when jumping off the train, but that wasn’t serious.

Helicopters landed and we saw soldiers running in and out. All around us were ambulances (救护车) and people lying on the ground. Everyone was shouting for help. I rang Guy, who was very calm and said he would come and get us. Seeing all these brought me great emotional hurt.


Paragraph 1:
It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home.
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Paragraph 2:
In the days that followed, I convinced myself I had internal bleeding.
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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On 20th July 1969, Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon, after which the Apollo 11 mission landed back to Earth     1     (safe) and successfully. With the development of space travel, people got used to     2     idea of the space shuttle flights and treated them like airplane flights, never     3     (expect) a problem. So, when the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28th January 1986, the world seemed to have lost     4     (it) wonder at the astronauts involved. But it was special because there was a teacher, called Christa McAuliffe,     5     wanted to give two 15-minute lessons from orbit to the students to inspire a new generation of astronauts and space     6     (scientist). Unfortunately, the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida, and all seven astronauts     7     board were killed. The whole world was shocked and it brought home the reality of how complex space flight really was. Space shuttle flights didn’t make any progress for nearly three years until the cause of the disaster     8     (investigate). The space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery on 29th September 1988.

We’ll never forget the     9     (lose) of the Challenger and the seven astronauts. The memory of them will inspire us     10     (join) them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery.

2021-09-01更新 | 145次组卷 | 3卷引用:外研版2019 选择性必修四 Unit 6 Vocabulary & grammar
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。约翰和玛丽夫妇开车出差回家途中看到别人家着火,丈夫不顾妻子的劝阻和危险,两次进入火海,救出了房子里面所有的孩子,最后竟然意外发现自己的孩子也在被救之列。本文说明了一个帮助别人也是帮助自己的道理。

9 . After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back, they noticed ________, and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a ________ in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”

But John ________ closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be ________ work yet, maybe there is something we could do.” “It has nothing to do with us,” Mary ________.

But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in ________. A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John ________ her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the ________,” cried the woman. “Down the hall and to the left.”

In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John ________ for the basement which was full of smoke and ________ hot. He found the door and two children. ________ he left he could hear some more sobbing. He ________ the two badly frightened children into ________ arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him ________ more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s ________! That house will fall down any second.”

________ he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the ________ stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely ________ about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the ________ and fresh air, he found that he had just ________ his own children.

The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.

1.
A.directionB.mistakeC.dangerD.smoke
2.
A.homeB.plantC.storeD.kitchen
3.
A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.rode
4.
A.atB.offC.toD.on
5.
A.whisperedB.noddedC.disagreedD.required
6.
A.ruinsB.piecesC.flamesD.silence
7.
A.pushedB.seizedC.greetedD.stopped
8.
A.basementB.departmentC.houseD.hall
9.
A.wentB.reachedC.askedD.rushed
10.
A.heavilyB.slightlyC.partlyD.terribly
11.
A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
12.
A.comfortedB.deliveredC.recognizedD.protected
13.
A.cheeringB.freezingC.waitingD.suffering
14.
A.manyB.severalC.threeD.two
15.
A.dangerousB.foolishC.practicalD.painful
16.
A.ThereforeB.SoC.InsteadD.But
17.
A.wideB.endlessC.narrowD.dirty
18.
A.particularB.interestingC.familiarD.fortunate
19.
A.carB.sunlightC.crowdD.arms
20.
A.rescuedB.foundC.lostD.missed
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10 . 生活中常有意外事故发生。假设在上周五,在你和你班同学李华从锅炉房打完开水回寝室的路上,李华的热水瓶突然破裂,开水烫伤了李华的脚。你对李华采取了必要的急救措施。请你结合此事,写一篇英语周记。内容包括:
1. 事情发生的经过;
2. 你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送去医院做进一步处理等);
3. 简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:锅炉房 boiler room 热水瓶 thermos bottle

Accidents happen.


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共计 平均难度:一般