1 . Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the world’s oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.
Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.
One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasn’t the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tanker’s captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.
1. Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?A.Japan | B.Iraq |
C.America | D.Germany |
A.The birds. | B.The otters. |
C.The sea creatures. | D.The birds and the otters. |
A.The oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route. |
B.Many birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil. |
C.Alaska spill was the most serious spill of all time. |
D.Although some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life. |
2 . The night the Titanic sank
From a high place on the ship, Fred Fleet, who worked on the Titanic, saw the iceberg just a few hundred metres a way. He rang the bell to warn the people to stop the ship.
Soon after midnight, the crew of the Californian saw rockets going up into the sky from the Titanic. Their captain said, “Fireworks!
At 2:20 am on April 15th the Titanic finally sank. Another ship, the Carpathia, heard the Titanic's last call for help.
A.The accident happened at about 11:40 pm. |
B.Everyone was very proud of the Titanic. |
C.The passengers of the Titanic are having a party. |
D.It was 58 miles away, but it raced to help the ship. |
E.But it was travelling too fast to stop, and it hit the iceberg. |
F.Before the accident, the Titanic had received an ice warning. |
G.A lot of people stayed on the ship instead of trying to escape. |
3 . A couple of days ago, we were in Edmonton helping one son move there to live with his brother.
We
My younger son was on the phone to 91l while my husband and older son each held one of the man’s hands and continued trying to talk to him. I sat beside him and told him that
When the
I told my husband and sons how
A.As | B.Before | C.Since | D.Although |
A.wonderful | B.important | C.strange | D.necessary |
A.window | B.mirror | C.sky | D.distance |
A.luckily | B.slowly | C.finally | D.quickly |
A.younger | B.older | C.cleverer | D.bigger |
A.agreeing with | B.looking for | C.talking to | D.caring about |
A.plastic | B.curtain | C.newspaper | D.blanket |
A.laid | B.found | C.sent | D.left |
A.operation | B.translation | C.research | D.help |
A.scared | B.surprised | C.relaxed | D.disappointed |
A.moved out | B.looked up | C.slowed down | D.turned away |
A.truck | B.car | C.train | D.ambulance |
A.thanked | B.inspired | C.encouraged | D.supported |
A.careful | B.tired | C.proud | D.afraid |
A.hide | B.help | C.explain | D.complain |
4 . Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?A.The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman |
B.Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route |
C.Driver Escapes Through Car Boot |
D.The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident |
A.The hammer. | B.The coin. | C.The screw. | D.The horn. |
A.Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down. |
B.Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam. |
C.Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road. |
D.Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat. |
A.Luckily the door was torn away in the end | B.At last the wrench went broken |
C.The lock came open after all his efforts | D.The chance was lost at the last minute |
A.the ditch was along a quiet country road | B.the accident happened on a clear warm day |
C.the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch | D.Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended |
A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway
The Smartphone
1. Why didn’t the man get the injured woman out of the car?
A.He couldn’t open the door. |
B.He was afraid of a car explosion. |
C.He didn’t want to worsen her wounds. |
A.On the road. | B.In a hospital. | C.Over the phone. |
A.Clear the road. | B.Run to the meeting. | C.Wait in the car. |
增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从 11 处起)不计分。
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I dashed back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was bad burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then rushed out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worrying. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.
1.简要描述下图内容,并点明主题;
2.联系实际,表达该图带给我们的启示。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:急救中心the Medical Emergency
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时间:4月2日凌晨四点
地点:中山超市
经过:风大、火势蔓延快,消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。
结果:整个超市被毁,两名妇女死亡,十多人受伤,直接经济损失达一百多万元,附近的银行也遭到破坏。
原因:不明,警方正在调查之中。
A big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket
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