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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的损失。
1 . 语法填空

People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎母院).     1    (fortunate), on April 15, a fire destroyed the spire (尖顶) of the cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen     2    (rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying for the hundreds of     3    (firefighter) who fought the flames.     4     was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself after all, is a historical and artistic treasure.     5    (build) in 1163, it is one of the world’s most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million     6    (visit) every year.

Notre-Dame Cathedral is home to many     7    (religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral     8    (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to     9     wide range of readers. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope     10     they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.

2023-06-19更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE PERIOD Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 A SEA STORY 必修第二册(北师大2019)
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了纳特去西班牙度假时,由于不懂当地交通规则而被一辆自行车撞到了,被送到了医院的经历。
2 . 用适当的连词或关系词完成下面短文。

Nat,     1     was ten years old, lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England for his holidays,     2     one day he decided to go to Spain,     3     all his friends liked to go for their holidays. First he went to Madrid,     4     is the Spanish capital, and stayed in a small hotel. On the first morning, he went out for a walk. In England, people drive on the left. But in Spain, they drive on the right,     5     he forgot.     6     he was walking along a busy street, a bike     7     came before him, knocked him down. Nat was sent to the hospital, in     8     the girl     9     rode the bike said sorry to him. After two days, Nat left Spain and returned to England. He told his friends that he wouldn’t forget the days     10     he stayed in Spain.

2023-08-27更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 作业(二)SectionⅡ Using language 选择性英语性必修一(外研版2019)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 语法填空

Chinese Rescue Icebreaker May Be Stuck in Antarctic ice

All 52 passengers aboard a Russian research ship stuck in ice for over a week in Antarctica were rescued to     1     (safe)on Thursday, but now the Chinese rescue icebreaker has also gotten     2     (stick).

On Friday, the crew of the Chinese icebreaker Snow Dragon, which provided the rescue helicopter, said they were worried about their ship’s ability to move through the thick sea       3     .

The Australian Maritime Safety Authority reported that the Australian icebreaker Aurora Australis, tasked with taking the       4     (rescue)passengers back to Australia, had been instructed to stay in the area in case the Snow Dragon needed help. The Authority said the crew of the Chinese ship would attempt to break through to open water on early Saturday     5     weather conditions were more favorable.

The Australian Maritime Safety Authority said on Thursday that all the passengers aboard the research ship were rescued after a rescue helicopter was finally able     6     (land)nearby. The passengers     7     (include)scientists, tourists and journalistswere airlifted —12 at     8     time —to the Australian ship.

Terrible weather conditions prevented previous attempts from rescuing the passengers     9     helicopter. Icebreakers from China, Australia and France had also failed     10     (reach)the Russian ship.

2022-08-12更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版2019 选择性必修三 Unit 8 Lesson3 20,000 Leagues Under The Sea
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . Last year in a cross-country race in Sanqing Mountain, Gentian left everybody far behind, but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf (腿肚子).    1    But he didn't know that it was a poisonous snake called ''five-step snake'' in Chinese that bit him.

Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer.    2    He happened to know about herbs and medicine. Immediately, he used some herbal medicine to deal with it. Later, the organizing committee's ambulance rushed to take him to the local hospital.

What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside? Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten.    3    Second, avoid the places where snakes like to stay. Snakes like to bathe in the sun during the day, and usually stay on gravel and cliff edges. Third, if you happen to see a snake crossing through the road, you must stop and wait for it to pass.

    4    First, sit down and try to avoid the acceleration of blood circulation. Then tie the limb 10-30cm above the wound with a strong rope, and curitopenabout1cm above the wound. The cut should be 1-2cm wide, and squeeze blood from top to bottom. Generally, snakebites occur at the ankle.     5     Also, make sure to call the ambulance ASAP.

A.He sensed that his situation was not good.
B.Then what to do if you're bitten by a snake?
C.So staying still can prevent you from meeting a snake.
D.He thought his high end shoes could protect against the snake.
E.However, those who run immediately are less likely to be bitten.
F.In this case bending the knee to reduce blood flow can be helpful.
G.Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

5 . Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the world’s oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.

Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.

One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasn’t the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tanker’s captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.

1. Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil?
A.JapanB.Iraq
C.AmericaD.Germany
2. What does the underlined “them” refer to?
A.The birds.B.The otters.
C.The sea creatures.D.The birds and the otters.
3. Which of the following statement is true?
A.The oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.
B.Many birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.
C.Alaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.
D.Although some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . The night the Titanic sank

From a high place on the ship, Fred Fleet, who worked on the Titanic, saw the iceberg just a few hundred metres a way. He rang the bell to warn the people to stop the ship.     1     Soon after that, one passenger, Major Peuchen, noticed that the ship wasn't straight in the water. But nobody listened to him.

    2     Another ship, the Californian, was about 30 kilometres north of the Titanic. When the Californian saw the iceberg, it stopped. It also sent a radio message to warn other ships in the area. At about 11:15 pm, the Californian's radio operator turned off the radio, and went to bed. The Titanic sent a message back, giving its position—wrongly!     3    

Soon after midnight, the crew of the Californian saw rockets going up into the sky from the Titanic. Their captain said, “Fireworks!     4     ”The radio wasn't turned on again, and the Californian didn't move. At 12:25 am on the Titanic, people began to get into the lifeboats.

At 2:20 am on April 15th the Titanic finally sank. Another ship, the Carpathia, heard the Titanic's last call for help.     5     At 4: 10 am, the Carpathia saw the Titanic's lifeboats floating on the dark water, and rescued the survivors. Later, the Californian turned the radio back on, and heard that the Titanic had sunk.

A.The accident happened at about 11:40 pm.
B.Everyone was very proud of the Titanic.
C.The passengers of the Titanic are having a party.
D.It was 58 miles away, but it raced to help the ship.
E.But it was travelling too fast to stop, and it hit the iceberg.
F.Before the accident, the Titanic had received an ice warning.
G.A lot of people stayed on the ship instead of trying to escape.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子和丈夫协力救助了一位受伤的老人的事情,作者为他们感到自豪。

7 . A couple of days ago, we were in Edmonton helping one son move there to live with his brother. _______ we were leaving from their apartment, we noticed a man driving by very slowly. We commented on how _______ it seemed and as we looked back in the _______ we saw he had run off the road into a tree.

We _______ stopped and jumped out of our vehicle. My _______ son reached the car and turned off the man’s vehicle and my husband and older son tried _______ the old gentleman but got no response. Fearing he might have choked (窒息), they struggled to get him out of the vehicle. I quickly threw a _______   from our car onto the wet ground. They _______ him on his side where he started choking and spitting up.

My younger son was on the phone to 91l while my husband and older son each held one of the man’s hands and continued trying to talk to him. I sat beside him and told him that _______   was on the way. When he started to get ________ , we talked calmly to him and kept him quiet. I was so amazed by the number of people who ________ and asked if help was needed, and everything was all right.

When the ________ arrived, the medical workers assured us that we had done what we possibly could. They ________ us and took him back to the hospital as soon as possible.

I told my husband and sons how ________ I was of them for not being afraid to ________ . They joked later that day to their friends that they were real “heroes”.

1.
A.AsB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although
2.
A.wonderfulB.importantC.strangeD.necessary
3.
A.windowB.mirrorC.skyD.distance
4.
A.luckilyB.slowlyC.finallyD.quickly
5.
A.youngerB.olderC.clevererD.bigger
6.
A.agreeing withB.looking forC.talking toD.caring about
7.
A.plasticB.curtainC.newspaperD.blanket
8.
A.laidB.foundC.sentD.left
9.
A.operationB.translationC.researchD.help
10.
A.scaredB.surprisedC.relaxedD.disappointed
11.
A.moved outB.looked upC.slowed downD.turned away
12.
A.truckB.carC.trainD.ambulance
13.
A.thankedB.inspiredC.encouragedD.supported
14.
A.carefulB.tiredC.proudD.afraid
15.
A.hideB.helpC.explainD.complain
2022-08-11更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版2019 选择性必修三 Unit 8 单元测试
22-23高一上·全国·课后作业
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Kristen在津巴布韦的一个湖上划船时遭到了河马的袭击,她的腿受了重伤,但之后她恢复了健康,恢复后她还要参加长跑比赛。

8 . Last year, Kristen Yaldor celebrated her thirty-seventh birthday with a travel in Zimbabwe. But an unthinkable _______ happened to her: she was _______ by a hippo (河马). She was left with serious injuries but her journey towards _______ is very encouraging.

Kristen was rowing a boat in a lake when something terrible appeared below her boat—a broad, rocklike back. She was immediately _______ into the air and fell into the water. Kristen _______ to get back to the surface. She was working her way towards the _______ fast, and was pretty close to the lakeside. When an animal clamped (夹住) her right leg, she remained _______ and reached for the animal’s mouth hoping to make it loose. At that time, she still had no idea what the animal was! Then she discovered the _______ came out badly. In the meantime, her husband Ryan tried to _______ her, together with her mom and the others. He shouted loudly and the hippo left. Hippos may not be as ________ as sharks, but they have teeth strong enough to break a boat in half.

Kristen certainly was ________ . After experiencing operations and physical treatment, she stood, and then ________ . Kristen was a woman full of ________ before she got the injury. She used to run about 10 miles every day. Now with her husband, she’s able to take part in a long running race.

Kristen’s story is evidence of one’s power over the body. Although she’s got serious injury, she never lost the ________ to push her limits. We all have the power to achieve what we want like her, though we might face ________ from time to time.

1.
A.puzzleB.requestC.incidentD.surprise
2.
A.attackedB.noticedC.attractedD.touched
3.
A.successB.fameC.independenceD.recovery
4.
A.ledB.pulledC.shownD.thrown
5.
A.waitedB.managedC.refusedD.chose
6.
A.riverB.animalC.landD.boat
7.
A.calmB.angryC.worriedD.excited
8.
A.waterB.bloodC.airD.light
9.
A.rescueB.remindC.inspireD.observe
10.
A.hugeB.dangerousC.peacefulD.gentle
11.
A.satisfiedB.coolC.luckyD.modest
12.
A.satB.appearedC.rushedD.walked
13.
A.mysteryB.strengthC.energyD.curiosity
14.
A.skillB.devotionC.willD.knowledge
15.
A.chancesB.troublesC.doubtsD.changes
2022-08-04更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版2019 外研版选择性必修二 Unit 1 第二课时 提高练(Using language)
9-10高三·福建宁德·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

9 . Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱).

Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”

Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”

His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?
A.The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Salesman
B.Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route
C.Driver Escapes Through Car Boot
D.The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident
2. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?
A.The hammer.B.The coin.C.The screw.D.The horn.
3. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.
B.Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.
C.Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.
D.Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.
4. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _______.
A.Luckily the door was torn away in the endB.At last the wrench went broken
C.The lock came open after all his effortsD.The chance was lost at the last minute
5. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.the ditch was along a quiet country roadB.the accident happened on a clear warm day
C.the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditchD.Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
2020-08-29更新 | 98次组卷 | 6卷引用:外研版 新教材 Unit 1 Period 3 Listening and Speaking 练习
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad’s car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “ Dad, there’s a deer there!”   Alexis said, rolling down the window for a better look. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (鹿角) on each side of its head.

As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer’s head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer’s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-olcI mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged (缓慢移动) closer. “ I knew I was in trouble,”   says Sue. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer attacked her. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue felt blood flow down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.

When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman’s terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. She was kicking and hitting it to get its attention. Then Michael, her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the woman.


注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:

Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car. ______


Paragraph 2 :

Then she heard her father shout loudly. ______

2019-10-28更新 | 156次组卷 | 2卷引用:新外研版 必修1 Unit 1 Period 3 课时练1
共计 平均难度:一般