1 . Breath of Life

As Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, the laughter from the four teenage girls inside her car ______gave way to screams. They were hit by another car and ______ into a tree.

Then smoke ______ from the car. A bystander shouted, “It's about to ______! Get out!” Norwood immediately crawled out. Along with two of her friends, who'd also managed to ______ themselves, she ran for her ______.

But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back ______. “She wasn't ______,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She ______open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ______. “I checked her pulse and put my ______ against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”

______ on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood started ______ Simmons's chest. She breathed into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the ______ of life. Fortunately, Simmons began coughing and breathing for air.

Soon, paramedics (医务人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to hospital. When she heard how Norwood had saved her life, “I wasn't ______,” Simmons said. “She always backs me up.”

1.

A．increasingly

B．suddenly

C．frequently

D．cautiously

2.

A．crashed

B．pulled

C．settled

D．fell

3.

A．released

B．rose

C．cast

D．slid

4.

A．speed up

B．run out

C．wear out

D．blow up

5.

A．injure

B．free

C．care

D．control

6.

A．liberty

B．rescue

C．life

D．target

7.

A．seat

B．window

C．car

D．handle

8.

A．moving

B．crying

C．breathing

D．praying

9.

A．kicked

B．pushed

C．threw

D．pressed

10.

A．ground

B．door

C．bed

D．tree

11.

A．mouth

B．head

C．heart

D．shoulder

12.

A．Bending

B．Lying

C．Kneeling

D．Standing

13.

A．petting

B．squeezing

C．pumping

D．clicking

14.

A．thought

B．method

C．struggle

D．kiss

15.

A．touched

B．delighted

C．honored

D．shocked

2 . 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
注意:1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake when suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water while many people were standing by without doing anything. With any hesitation（犹豫）, I had pushed through the crowd but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carry him back to safety. Lucky, the kid saved. I was proud of that I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in the need.

3 . Mount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3, 400 meters it is attractive to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and need rescue（营救）. Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking.

In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking in the middle of a snowstorm in December. Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are good. But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around, making it difficult to see. Temperatures can drop below freezing. As one rescue worker put it, "What were they thinking? They were just asking for it. "

During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, If someone made a muddled decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren't right if they know that they can get into trouble? "

Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local police department There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers who pay the bill. Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and need rescue should ay for the rescue. She fees it is only fir that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers should be paid for by the people who take the risks. What would you do if you were the local police officer at Mount Hood?

1. What can we learn about Mount Hood?

A．It lies in the west of the United States.

B．It is the highest mountain in the United States.

C．The best time to climb the mountain is from May to July.

D．Hundreds of people get lot in the mountain every year.

2. What does the underlined word "muddled" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?

A．poor

B．important

C．wise

D．clear

3. According to Linda Carle, who should pay for he costs of rescues?

A．Taxpayers

B．Risk takers

C．Government

D．Police

4. What will probably be written in the following part?

A．Advice on stopping people from climbing Mount Hood.

B．Other serious accidents in Mount Hood.

C．The requirements of becoming a volunteer.

D．Some possible ways to solve the problem of rescue costs.

4 . As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to sharp cries. A car behind heavily hit them, sending their black car into a tree five meters away. As smoke rose from the other car, a bystander (旁观者) shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!”

Terrified but not hurt, she got out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back seat. “She wasn’t moving,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, trying to avoid the broken glass.

She dragged Simmons to safety and placed her on the ground. “I put my head against her chest. No sign of life. That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).” Norwood, who longed to have a career in medicine, had passed the national CPR test just the day before.

Looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had only a little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth. No response. She tried again and again. Slowly, Simmons began coughing and opening her mouth for air. The CPR worked! Soon, doctors arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”

1. What is the best title for the text?

A．Breath of Life	B．A career in medicine
C．A Car Accident	D．Practice what one learns

2. Why did a bystander shout to the teenagers?

A．Their car broke down.

B．They sat by a smoking flat.

C．Their lives were in danger.

D．They blocked the traffic.

3. What happened to Simmons in the accident?

A．She fell out of the car and struck her head.

B．She became unaware of the surroundings.

C．She was unable to move in the front seat.

D．She got seriously hurt but wide awake.

4. How can we describe Norwood’s CPR practice?

A．Unskilled but practical.	B．Typical but useless.
C．Strange but successful.	D．Repeated but effective.

6 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?

A．Make a cup of tea.

B．Give him some salt.

C．Take him to hospital.

2. Where are the speakers?

A．In a taxi.

B．On a road.

C．At a hospital.

3. What did the woman plan to do?

A．Go shopping.

B．Go to work.

C．Go home.

7 . Surviving Mount Rainier

Bad luck and poor timing left Krasnitskiy and three climbers stuck on Mount Rainier for several long days. They faced mountain climbing’s _________ tests. One man suffered _________ sickness; ice and rockfall _________ down at night; cold nights in a _________ that got torn left them hypothermic (体温过低的). Calm, confidence, skill and the courage to continue up the _________ route, despite illness and injury, likely saved their lives.

The climbers _________ on a Friday, camping low on the route the first night because they were _________ about rockfall after a climber had recently died in an accident at the route’s typical _________ camp.

On Saturday, at about 10,500 feet, one of the climbers became sick from the altitude, which began to slow them down.

By Sunday evening, the ill climber was _________, and they had to make an unplanned camp on steep snow. A __________ wind, unexpected and strong, began to break their tent. It was a cold night.

On Monday, they called 911. For several __________, they watched as high winds __________ rangers’ (护林员) attempts at a helicopter rescue. Their food was __________ and they shared a single bottle of snowmelt (融雪水) each day.

Then the icefall __________ their tent platform and squeezed them together. It was impossible to climb down. On Wednesday, they decided to __________ their climb — __________, carefully, resting when they were weak.

Krasnitskiy thought of all the people who loved him, and it really __________ him that they must be worried. As he climbed, he just kept yelling out to his __________, “We have to get there.”

However, on Thursday morning, their spirits began to __________. They started to __________ whether they could continue. But then the helicopter arrived. They were rescued.

1.

A．best

B．toughest

C．simplest

D．fairest

2.

A．altitude

B．car

C．radiation

D．sleeping

3.

A．slowed

B．settled

C．rained

D．burned

4.

A．cave

B．hut

C．village

D．tent

5.

A．challenging

B．long

C．beautiful

D．southern

6.

A．fell down

B．gave up

C．set out

D．got back

7.

A．concerned

B．crazy

C．guilty

D．unhappy

8.

A．winter

B．training

C．temporary

D．high

9.

A．bored

B．exhausted

C．recovered

D．refreshed

10.

A．bored

B．warm

C．favourable

D．stiff

11.

A．weeks

B．minutes

C．days

D．hours

12.

A．rushed

B．prevented

C．assisted

D．protected

13.

A．running out

B．breaking down

C．put away

D．left over

14.

A．missed

B．exposed

C．widened

D．buried

15.

A．begin

B．continue

C．stop

D．postpone

16.

A．slowly

B．secretly

C．mentally

D．casually

17.

A．beat

B．told

C．hit

D．taught

18.

A．family

B．friends

C．students

D．guides

19.

A．lift

B．rise

C．sink

D．harden

20.

A．admit

B．surprise

C．believe

D．doubt

8 . 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A couple，whom we shall call John and Mary, had a nice home and two lovely children. One day, John and Mary decided to go on a trip to another city, so they found a kind woman to look after the children and left.

Several days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove back to their hometown, John and Mary noticed smoke and went to see what it was. They found a house was on fire.“Oh,well, it isn't our house. Let's go home,”Mary said.

But John drove closer and screamed in surprise，“That's Jordan's home. He works in a factory. He wouldn’t be off work yet. Maybe there is something we can do to help.”

“It has nothing to do with us,”cried Mary. “You have your good clothes on,so let's not get any closer.”

John didn't listen to Mary. He drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house was on fire. A woman was crying in the yard, “The children! Get the children!”

John seized her by the shoulder and shouted to her, “Don't cry! Tell me where the children are!” “In the basement(地下室)，”cried the woman,“down the hall and to the left.”

John used water to get his clothes wet and put a wet towel on his head before rushing to the basement. The house was full of smoke and fire, and it was very difficult for him to find the children. But he made it. He held one under each arm. As he left，he could hear some more crying. He took the two kids out of the house and into the fresh air，and then asked the women how many more children were still down there.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
Paragraph 1:

Thewoman told him there were two more.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

As he took them out,he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9 . Road traffic crashes kill 1.25 million people each year worldwide. The statistics are part of the   “Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015”. The report surveyed 180 countries, and it shows the number of annual deaths from traffic crashes is stabilizing（稳定）.And that is good news as the number of motor vehicles grow worldwide. But the data also show that road crashes are the NO.1cause of death among young people aged 15 to 29. Young adults around the world are the worst driving risks. Even in the U.S..drivers aged 15 to 24. account for about 30 percent of all driving-elated accidents .But the World Health Organization(WHO) says they are preventable.

The WHO report also finds a big gap in road safety and deaths between poor and rich countries Poor countries have only 54 percent of the world’s vehicles. But those countries have some of the worst safety statistics in the report. “Africa has only two percent of the world’s vehicles, but has the highest death rate on the road,” says Etienne Krug. The head of the WHO Department of Non-communicable Diseases. Sweden, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are leaders in preventing traffic deaths.

Stronger road safety laws and stricter vehicle safety requirements in developing countries would prevent many accidents .Laws can quickly influence driving behavior. In only three years. 17 countries became safer by putting tougher road safety laws into effect. Some of those laws include banning drunk driving ,requiring cyclists and motorcycle drivers to wear helmets and making safety belts mandatory（强制性的）in all vehicles. Good injury care after a crash can cut the number of deaths from road injuries in half. Of course, there are also many other ways to make roads safer.

1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Motor vehicles	B．The statistics
C．Traffic crashes	D．Young drivers

2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A．People in developed countries are very skilled at driving.

B．Africa has to take some measures to prevent traffic deaths.

C．The Netherlands has done the best in avoiding traffic accidents.

D．Poor countries need to buy fewer cars to reduce traffic accidents.

3. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the text?

A．Suggestions on good injury care.

B．More ways to make roads safer.

C．The number of deaths from accidents.

D．Other road safety laws in poor countries.

4. What is the text mainly about?

A．The danger of driving alone.

B．The ways to avoid road accidents.

C．The No.1 killer among the youth.

D．The importance of helmets in driving cars.

10 . An ordinary trip turned dramatic for 18-year-old Justin Gavin, and extremely fortunate for a young family. Walking down the street, he saw something that made him _______ in his tracks. A small SUV drove past him, and it was _______ in flames (火焰). His heart beat fast, _______ when he saw children inside the car.

Drivers were honking (按喇叭) and getting out of their cars to get the _______ of the woman driving the burning car. However, it quickly became _______ that she could not stop the car.

By this time, the Police Department had already received several calls about a car on fire with a woman_______inside. However, without an officer on the site, Gavin immediately went into _______.

He chased the car down the street to help the family _______ from the burning car. “I’m yelling stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire!” he said.

Gavin finally reached the car _______ it came to a full stop. Without thinking, he helped the mother out of the driver’s __________first. With the flames __________ , he pulled three children, ages 4, 9, and 1, out of the back seat. The flames quickly flooded the__________moments later.

Gavin said, “It’s kind of __________ because I didn’t know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out__________ . And luckily, I did it.” Officials say the mother credits the__________for saving her family.

1.

A．greet

B．wait

C．stop

D．exercise

2.

A．covered

B．raised

C．destroyed

D．dropped

3.

A．partly

B．nearly

C．extremely

D．particularly

4.

A．comment

B．admiration

C．attention

D．identity

5.

A．amazing

B．obvious

C．likely

D．necessary

6.

A．flooded

B．packed

C．trapped

D．hidden

7.

A．action

B．power

C．debate

D．conversation

8.

A．suffer

B．differ

C．separate

D．escape

9.

A．since

B．when

C．while

D．until

10.

A．side

B．seat

C．shelter

D．direction

11.

A．dying

B．leading

C．growing

D．rolling

12.

A．car

B．mother

C．children

D．site

13.

A．cool

B．light

C．tight

D．frightening

14.

A．in time

B．for free

C．with care

D．on purpose

15.

A．driver

B．teen

C．policeman

D．firefighter