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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了韩国梨泰院万圣节的踩踏事件。

1 . Seoul, South Korea — Most weekends, the narrow alleys of Itaewon, the neon-lit nightlife district in South Korea’s capital Seoul, are busy with partygoers and tourists. Now it’s the site of one of the country’s worst disasters.

At least 151 were killed in the crush, with dozens more injured. Authorities have now launched an urgent investigation to find out how what was supposed to be a night of celebration went so horribly wrong, as families across the country mourn and search for missing loved ones.

Here’s what we know so far.

Itaewon has long been a popular place to celebrate Halloween, especially as the holiday became more popular in Asia in recent years. Some even fly into Seoul from other countries in the region for the festivities.

But for the past two years, celebrations were softened by pandemic restrictions (防疫限制措施) on crowd sizes and mask orders.

Saturday night marked the first Halloween since the country lifted these restrictions – lending it particular significance for many eager young people in Seoul, as well as international visitors including foreign residents and tourists.

Hotels and ticketed events in the neighborhood had been booked solid in advance, and large crowds were expected.

Witnesses told that there was very little — if any — crowd control before the mass of people turned deadly.

Videos and photos posted to social media show people crammed together, standing shoulder to shoulder in the narrow street.

After the first emergency calls came in around 10:24 p.m., authorities rushed to the scene — but the large crowd of people made it difficult to reach those who needed help.

The thousands of people in Halloween costumes contributed to the widespread sense of confusion and disorder. One witness described seeing a police officer shouting during the disaster — but some celebrators mistook him for another partygoer.

The cause of the crush is still under investigation, though officials said there were no gas leaks or fires on site.

1. What do we know about the deadly Halloween disaster in Seoul?
A.Rescue and first aid were provided by authorities immediately.
B.As much as 151 were killed, most of whom were foreign residents and tourists.
C.For the past two years, public events have been banned to ensure people safety at Itaewon.
D.Celebrating Halloween is not unusual for Itaewon.
2. Why were the crowds so big on this Saturday night?
A.Because tens of thousands of people flooded into the area to celebrate Halloween.
B.Because there were not any officials trying to limit the number of people entering the area.
C.Because the official was not monitoring crowd amount in real time.
D.Because the country lifted pandemic restrictions.
3. What does the underlined word “ solid ” in paragraph 7 mean?
A.completely hard, not softB.without any spaces
C.not liquid or gasD.certain or safe
4. What was the official response?
A.They had sent a large number of police and security forces to this part of Seoul.
B.They still didn’t know how the traditional Halloween celebrations turned into a disaster.
C.They had called an emergency meeting.
D.They had identified the dead.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached an intersection, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.

As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled out through the window as the driver’s side door couldn’t be opened. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons unconscious in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life, she started CPR.

Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned.

She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn't shocked,” Simmons told others. “She will always help any way she can.”

1. What caused the car crash?
A.Another car hit Norwood’s car near the intersection.
B.Norwood drove the car too quickly that day.
C.Norwood’s car crashed into a tree in a yard.
D.The girls were too excited to notice another car.
2. What’s Norwood’s immediate reaction after hearing the bystander’s warning?
A.She crawled out through the window and ran without stopping.
B.She dragged her friends out and performed CPR at once.
C.She ran for her life but turned back to save her friend.
D.She opened the driver’s side door and pulled her friend out.
3. Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR?
A.She had learned CPR in school classes.B.She pursued a career in medicine.
C.The bystander told her how to do it.D.She just earned her CPR certificate.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Breath of Life.B.A Frightening Night.
C.Power of Knowledge.D.An Admirable Girl.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to sharp cries. A car behind heavily hit them, sending their black car into a tree five meters away. As smoke rose from the other car, a bystander (旁观者) shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!”

Terrified but not hurt, she got out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons stuck in the back seat. “She wasn’t moving,” Norwood told Inside Edition. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, trying to avoid the broken glass.

She dragged Simmons to safety and placed her on the ground. “I put my head against her chest. No sign of life. That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).” Norwood, who longed to have a career in medicine, had passed the national CPR test just the day before.

Looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had only a little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth. No response. She tried again and again. Slowly, Simmons began coughing and opening her mouth for air. The CPR worked! Soon, doctors arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”

1. What is the best title for the text?
A.Breath of LifeB.A career in medicine
C.A Car AccidentD.Practice what one learns
2. Why did a bystander shout to the teenagers?
A.Their car broke down.
B.They sat by a smoking flat.
C.Their lives were in danger.
D.They blocked the traffic.
3. What happened to Simmons in the accident?
A.She fell out of the car and struck her head.
B.She became unaware of the surroundings.
C.She was unable to move in the front seat.
D.She got seriously hurt but wide awake.
4. How can we describe Norwood’s CPR practice?
A.Unskilled but practical.B.Typical but useless.
C.Strange but successful.D.Repeated but effective.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Should people be allowed to use cell phones while driving? People have different opinions about it.

No, because in this world some people drive very crazily. So most people who use cell phones to talk in the car usually pay more attention to what they are talking about than to driving. One of the reasons that I feel this way is that my friend had a car accident while using a cell phone. He lost his life and his friends did, too.

——Alejandra Pachecho from Venezuela

That depends. The advantages of using a cell phone while driving are that you can call the police if there is a car accident, and call for help when somebody’s car breaks down. The disadvantage is that people get distracted (思想不集中) when they are driving at the same time they are talking on a cell phone. It can cause car accidents.

——Rodrigo Cruz from Colombia

Yes, if they use it correctly. Sometimes drivers are very dangerous when they are talking on a cell phone. They may not drive well if they use one hand to hold the phone and the other hand to drive. In this case, drivers should use a hand-free accessory to talk while driving. That is a safe way to use them while driving.

——Pantium Wong from Hong Kong

No. Cell phones are extremely popular among teenagers. One problem is that they talk on them while they’re driving. Sometimes some of them aren’t careful and drive too fast. Talking on a cell phone while driving at high speed is very dangerous. They shouldn’t drive and talk on the phone at the same time because they can’t control the car and may cause accidents.

——Ngoc-Ahn Thi Ho from Vietnam

1. The people above all think the disadvantage of using cell phones while driving is.
A.to lose lifeB.to cause accidents
C.to get distractedD.to lose way
2. What’s the advantage of using a cell phone while driving according to Rodrigo Cruz?
A.Avoiding loneliness.B.Not missing important things
C.Keeping in touch with family.D.Getting help when in trouble
3. Who suggests a safe way to use cell phones while driving?
A.Pantium Wong.B.Alejandra Pachecho.
C.Ngoc-Ahn Thi Ho.D.Rodrigo Cruz.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason to cause car accidents?
A.Driving at a young age.B.Driving too fast.
C.Being careless.D.Talking on cell phones
2017-12-18更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省临汾第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第二次调研(期中)考试英语试题
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