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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a very cold morning as it had been raining very heavily the previous night. As my mother was feeling a little uncomfortable, my sister volunteered to drive me to school. I overslept and as a result, was a bit late for school. We got into the car hurriedly. The roads were already jammed with traffic. It appeared that everyone was late as well.

My sister was a careful driver and despite the fact that I was late, she refused to drive fast on the slippery road. I was lucky she was such a determined and careful person because a few hundred meters away from the school, we witnessed an accident.

It all happened in an instant, as most accidents do. A car took a left turning without signaling and a school bus crashed into it heavily. A few cars behind the school bus hit the bus as they could not stop in time and soon it became a pile-up. The car was damaged badly while the school bus also had some damage. And the already crowded road became more jammed with vehicles, which came to a mess. We wanted to help the victims. My sister drove to a stop at the roadside not too far from the accident spot.

The scene that greeted us was terrible. I first rushed to the car. The driver, a lady, lay trapped behind the wheel, unable to move. Three schoolchildren were in the back seat, their faces white with fear. Two of them were seriously hurt and bleeding from the head and hands. They were conscious although too weak and frightened to realize what had happened. We called an ambulance and while waiting, we tried as much as possible to help the victims. As a result of our joint efforts, the driver and the children were moved to safety and taken care of.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then, I rushed to the bus filled with children’s cries.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After the ambulance had left, two policemen asked me about the accident.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-07-01更新 | 249次组卷 | 6卷引用:江苏省南京市江宁区2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的损失。
2 . 语法填空

People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎母院).     1    (fortunate), on April 15, a fire destroyed the spire (尖顶) of the cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen     2    (rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying for the hundreds of     3    (firefighter) who fought the flames.     4     was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself after all, is a historical and artistic treasure.     5    (build) in 1163, it is one of the world’s most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million     6    (visit) every year.

Notre-Dame Cathedral is home to many     7    (religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral     8    (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to     9     wide range of readers. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope     10     they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.

2023-06-19更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE PERIOD Ⅰ TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 A SEA STORY 必修第二册(北师大2019)
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一栋大楼发生火灾时Brian Smith和Corey Boykin尽力救助被大火困在楼上的人的故事。

3 . They had to get as many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could. So they told them to jump out of the window.

The first one out of the window was a man, who was followed by his two children. Next, a baby and then the baby’s mother _______the third-story window. All of them did this in _______. At that moment the smoke was billowing (涌出) from the apartment in Columbus, Ohio, Brian Smith and Corey Boykin tried their best to _______them.

It happened last November at around 4 am, when a _______ started on the second floor. “I got my family out, ”said Smith. “Then I started knocking on doors on the first floor but no one answered. I tried _______ the second floor, _______ the smoke was too black. I couldn’t _______; nor could I breathe. So I _______ and came outside. That’s when I saw people outside the _______.”

Boykin was at his ________ Melanie Nunemaker’s house, across the street from the apartment. He knew something was ________, saying, “I saw a baby drop out of the window, and Smith was ________ the child below.”

Boykin ran to a nearby house to get a ladder and ________ to help. He found Smith outstretched (伸开) his arms, shouting, “________! I’ll get you.” He caught several people.

Boykin ________ the ladder to ask those on the third floor to turn around and go toward him ________ they couldn’t see through the smoke.

“I ________ walking out through the front door, but a big cloud hit me. The smoke was getting to me so ________ that I couldn’t breathe,” a man called Chase Ray told 10TV. “He ________ my life, for sure.”

And it didn’t ________. When Boykin saw his burned-out neighbors, he took 20 or so of them back to his friend Nunemaker’s house. “We gave them clothes, shoes, whatever we had,” Boykin said.

1.
A.came out ofB.looked out ofC.knocked onD.pointed to
2.
A.peaceB.fearC.silenceD.secret
3.
A.freeB.findC.helpD.surprise
4.
A.gameB.partyC.fightD.fire
5.
A.reachingB.blockingC.kickingD.covering
6.
A.soB.andC.forD.but
7.
A.seeB.talkC.shoutD.listen
8.
A.got offB.went byC.carried onD.turned around
9.
A.carB.windowC.schoolD.company
10.
A.neighborB.friendC.teacherD.student
11.
A.importantB.necessaryC.specialD.wrong
12.
A.praisingB.treatingC.catchingD.teaching
13.
A.rushedB.promisedC.agreedD.learned
14.
A.RunB.JumpC.HelpD.Quick
15.
A.leftB.ignoredC.climbedD.moved
16.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.until
17.
A.avoidedB.hatedC.triedD.continued
18.
A.earlyB.softlyC.fullyD.badly
19.
A.riskedB.savedC.changedD.admired
20.
A.disappearB.burstC.finishD.settle
2023-06-12更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版2019课标高中英语必修第二册 Unit 5 单元测试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Frank Hurley拍摄的照片记录了一次不成功的航海活动,文章介绍了与之相关的一些具体内容。

4 . A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding — undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism — if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

1. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?
A.Frank Hurley.
B.Ernest Shackleton.
C.Robert Falcon Scott.
D.Caroline Alexander.
2. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?
A.Artistic creation.B.Scientific research.
C.Money making.D.Treasure hunting.
3. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?
A.They were made last week.
B.They showed undersea scenery.
C.They were found by a cameraman.
D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.
2023-06-12更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 5 Humans and nature单元综合能力测评-2022~2023学年北师大版(2019)必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter是一位校车司机,但是他的老板认为他已经到了退休年龄,开车不安全,所以要求他退休,Peter很舍不得离开这个岗位,在工作的最后一天,他下车去救一位晕倒的女士,回来后发现校车着火了,于是他冒火将孩子从校车中救出来,家长们都为他鼓掌,让他继续当校车司机

5 . Peter, 60, loved his job as a bus driver. He had been one almost all his life, loving the little children who rode his bus daily. It made him feel much younger. His record was clean, without one accident, which made him a trustworthy driver.

However, Mr. Clark, Peter’s boss, was worried and thought that it was time for him to retire (退休). “You don’t have a choice here, Peter.” he said seriously. “We don’t want to invite any risk to the children.”

“But I have a perfect record,” reasoned Peter. “You know, for an elderly man like me, my job is the only thing that keeps me alive. I want to keep my job.”

“Would you take responsibility if something bad happened to those children?” Mr. Clark said.

Peter thought it over, and very reluctantly, he gave in to Mr. Clark’s request. Peter decided to retire a week later.

The day before his last day, Peter was dropping of the kids at his first stop when he looked out of the window and saw a lady who had passed out. He asked the kids not to leave the bus and got down to help the woman.

Just when he finished, he heard cries behind him. The children were looking out of the window and shouting. “Fire! Fire! Help!” “How could that have happened?” Peter was shaking in fear. With shaking hands, Peter dialed 911 and rushed to help the children. Covering himself with his jacket, Peter rushed into the burning car and took the children out one by one. Thankfully, the firefighters arrived soon and helped Peter, saving all students.

The next day, Peter found the whole school standing in front of his home. When Peter got close to them, Mr. Clark started clapping and everyone joined him. “You are a hero, Peter! You saved the lives of those young children.” he said. “You are the best driver. We hope you can keep the job!”

1. What made Mr. Clark worried?
A.He couldn’t talk Peter into retiring.
B.Taking school bus was unsafe for children.
C.Peter was too old to be a school bus driver.
D.The school bus driver must be changed actually.
2. What does the underlined “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Angrily.B.Unwillingly.C.Doubtfully.D.Cheerfully.
3. Why were the children shouting?
A.They were caught in the burning bus.
B.They couldn’t find Peter on the bus.
C.They were frightened by the woman.
D.They didn’t want a new school bus driver.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Putting Out the FireB.A Dangerous Bus Journey
C.Working After RetirementD.An Old Hero Driver
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个夜晚埃斯波西托发生了小货车被撞的事故,小火车停在铁轨上,皮特•迪平托听到声音立刻出来现场进行救助,火车就要来临前的几秒钟,这个英雄顺利挽救了司机的生命的感人故事。

6 . It was late, about 10: 15 p. m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She’d just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically ________ on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then— wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan, ________ her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She ________ in the minivan, bruised (撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the ________ and the airbags.

As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for ________. He’d just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer ________ and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never ________ to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out the door. “Any firefighter would have done what I did,” he told Nevosday. “We’re always on duty.”

The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had ________ Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and ________ Esposito’s minivan positioned on the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.

“The gates were starting to come down,” he told Nezvsday. “I see the headlight of the train.” DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window. She ________ looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I don’t know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt. “Honey, you’re on the railroad ________,” DiPinto shouted. “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled hard on the handle, but the door was crashed in and ________. The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. “Please, don’t let her be ________,” he thought. He pushed aside the deflating (瘪了的) airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to ________ behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the minivan. “It was like a Hollywood movie” DiPinto told reporters the next day.

But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the ________ arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”

1.
A.droveB.walkedC.rodeD.hiked
2.
A.allowingB.forcingC.orderingD.reminding
3.
A.satB.stoodC.hidD.waited
4.
A.actionB.noiseC.impactD.bomb
5.
A.classB.workC.dinnerD.bed
6.
A.doctorB.driverC.firefighterD.engineer
7.
A.stoppedB.troubledC.intendedD.wanted
8.
A.warnedB.caughtC.hitD.followed
9.
A.observedB.spottedC.realizedD.predicted
10.
A.yetB.justC.stillD.even
11.
A.yardsB.stationsC.bridgesD.tracks
12.
A.unlockedB.jammedC.openD.gone
13.
A.scaredB.ignoredC.trappedD.defeated
14.
A.returnB.workC.safetyD.life
15.
A.policeB.actorC.reporterD.hero
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了学校可能存在的安全隐患以及应对措施。

7 . In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.    1     What are the accidents at school?    2       

Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.

A stampede always happens in crowded places.     3     If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.

When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.    4     If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.

When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke.     5     It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.

A.Here is an example.
B.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.
C.When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.
D.Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
E.It is not smoke but fire that is dangerous.
F.Take a look.
G.It’ll protect you from falling things.
2024高三·全国·专题练习
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹尼险些被汽车撞到,一个好心的路人出手相助,让寒冷的冬天多了一份暖意。丹尼的母亲得知以后,也流下了感激的泪水。
8 . 把下面的语篇补充完整。

Danny was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety.    1     (他眼里含着感激的泪水,哽咽着感谢这个过路人), “Thank you so much!”   But the passer-by just smiled warmly.    2    (彼得在寒冷的天气里,感到一阵暖意), he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.    3    (看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动).    4    (深受感动), the crowd clapped their hands loudly. Later, knowing what had happened,     5    (母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水).

2023-01-12更新 | 545次组卷 | 5卷引用:DAY 16 情感描写之 ”感动“-- 高考英语读后续写晨背晚练
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The M1 highway was closed down in both directions due to flooding, leaving thousands of vehicles stuck on the spot. Several hundred had been stuck for at least 30 hours since the road was cut at about 7.30 am on Monday.

Unluckily, I was one of the people who were waiting for help. There are almost 100 vehicles trapped on the road about 800 meters long. And one benefit was that there was a short road tunnel (隧道) that had provided shelter from the pouring rain as well as some lighting after nightfall. So how people have felt depended on how well they stored food. I was totally in trouble because of lacking food. I heard someone knocking on my window while I was worrying about my situation.

A man, who was driving a truck full of raw (生的) chicken leaving for downtown, opened his truck’s door and shared the chicken around by dinner time on Monday. This was a thriving community of shared resources and resourcefulness, where the truck driver dished out food that had been ordered for supermarkets. And others helped to cook the raw chicken by the tool which were found in their cars.

I took the chicken from the truck driver and, after expressing my thanks, I lost in thought: how do I cook this chicken? Just as I was looking around in confusion, a girl not far away waved to me, “Come over here, we have cooked meat.” “No, thanks,” I replied casually. But I was so hungry that I couldn’t help but walk over to her with the chicken. She took the chicken from my hand, cleaned it and put it on the grill (烧烤架). I was impressed by her masterful way. After a while, some meat was cooked and I took the meat she handed to me.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As I got the hot chicken, I was filled with gratitude.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I carefully wrote down the phone number of Catherine, the girl who had helped me so much during the wait.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-05-24更新 | 86次组卷 | 4卷引用:辽宁省抚顺市重点高中六校协作体2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应当进行急救的情况以及早期干预的重要性。

10 . First aid is a crucial aspect of healthcare that can significantly save someone’s life or prevent further injury or illness. Knowing when to use first aid is essential so that proper measures are taken promptly.    1    

Injuries and Accidents

One of the most common instances where first aid is required is in injuries and accidents.    2     In such situations, it is essential to provide immediate care to prevent further damage and ensure that the affected individual receives timely medical attention. Some of the initial steps in first aid for injuries include applying pressure to stop bleeding, immobilizing the affected area, and administering pain relief medication.

Cardiac Arrest (心脏停跳)

Another critical situation where first aid can make a difference is during a cardiac arrest. A cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops functioning; immediate intervention is necessary.     3     The first step in such a situation is to call emergency services and start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) until professional help arrives. Knowing how to perform CPR can be life-saving in such situations.

Choking and Suffocation (窒息)

Choking and suffocation are emergencies that can occur at any time, and immediate intervention is necessary to prevent further complications. If someone is choking, it is essential to act quickly.     4     Similarly, if someone is suffocating due to a blocked airway, it is vital to clear the obstruction and ensure that the person’s airway is open.

When to use first aid can significantly save someone’s life or prevent further injury or illness.    5     Call for emergency services, and provide immediate care until professional help arrives. Being prepared and trained in first aid can ensure the safety and well-being of those around us.

A.In any emergency, it is essential to remain calm.
B.This can include cuts, burns, falls, sprains, and other unpleasant injuries.
C.If someone has taken a poisonous substance, calling emergency services.
D.Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre to force out the object causing the obstruction.
E.Bleeding and overdose are medical emergencies that require immediate attention.
F.This blog post will discuss when to use first aid and the importance of early intervention.
G.Blood circulation (血液循环) and oxygen supply to vital organs should be restored immediately.
共计 平均难度:一般