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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

It was a very hot afternoon. My friend Leah and I were waiting for the rush hour train. We were tired and couldn’t wait to get back to the place where we were living.

When the train arrived, we got into the second carriage from the front. The air-conditioning wasn’t working at the rear (后部), so the front was particularly crowded that day. I sat by the window admiring the changing landscape.

Suddenly we felt enormous pressure pushing us backwards into our seats. The windows broke into tiny pieces and dust flew around violently. I could barely open my eyes.

The train was suffering from a crash, and it didn’t feel as if it were going to stop. I thought I would be dead. I thought about my husband Guy, who was supposed to receive the news first. I thought of my dear father and other family members, wondering how each would deal with my death.

Voices began to break through my thoughts. People were anxious. Strangely, I was totally calm. I wasn’t panicking; my heart wasn’t even beating fast. When the train finally stopped, we slowly stood up, pushing off the table that had fallen onto us; others stayed in their seats and many were injured and covered in blood. I could hear screaming. A soldier pushed the damaged door open for us to escape.

Our carriage had run out of rails and we were halfway home. We had a lot of blood on us and I searched my body for wounds, but I didn’t find any. My knees felt painful and my hips were black and blue, and Leah had her hand cut when jumping off the train, but that wasn’t serious.

Helicopters landed and we saw soldiers running in and out. All around us were ambulances (救护车) and people lying on the ground. Everyone was shouting for help. I rang Guy, who was very calm and said he would come and get us. Seeing all these brought me great emotional hurt.


Paragraph 1:
It was almost dark by the time we found Guy and he drove us home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In the days that followed, I convinced myself I had internal bleeding.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On 20th July 1969, Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon, after which the Apollo 11 mission landed back to Earth     1     (safe) and successfully. With the development of space travel, people got used to     2     idea of the space shuttle flights and treated them like airplane flights, never     3     (expect) a problem. So, when the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28th January 1986, the world seemed to have lost     4     (it) wonder at the astronauts involved. But it was special because there was a teacher, called Christa McAuliffe,     5     wanted to give two 15-minute lessons from orbit to the students to inspire a new generation of astronauts and space     6     (scientist). Unfortunately, the shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida, and all seven astronauts     7     board were killed. The whole world was shocked and it brought home the reality of how complex space flight really was. Space shuttle flights didn’t make any progress for nearly three years until the cause of the disaster     8     (investigate). The space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery on 29th September 1988.

We’ll never forget the     9     (lose) of the Challenger and the seven astronauts. The memory of them will inspire us     10     (join) them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery.

2021-09-01更新 | 145次组卷 | 3卷引用:选择性必修第四册 外研版(2019)Unit 6 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & grammar

3 . Notre-Dame, the cathedral (大教堂) that serves as one of Paris’s most beloved monuments, is on fire. According to The New York Times, the fire began around 6: 30 p.m. local time, when tourists urgently rushed out of the building. While Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times, that the cause of the fire is still unknown and that no one has been hurt while damage to the building appears catastrophic(灾难性的).

CNN reports that over 400 firefighters have been sent to fight the fire, but that they may be unable to save the cathedral. Built in the 12th century, Notre-Dame houses several relics important to Catholics (天主教徒). NBC News reports that relics from Saint Genevieve and Saint Denis may been lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christ’s crown of thorns, but it states that authorities now believe that the cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.

Notre-Dame is visited by a reported 30, 000 people a day and 13 million people per year. Its destruction represents a global cultural loss. “This is just horrible”, Mohamed Megdoul, 33, a film producer and witness to the fire told The Times, speaking through tears. “A thousand years of history is being wiped away. This belonged to the whole world, and now it’s disappearing.”

French President Emmanuel Macron expressed his sadness on Twitter. “Notre-Dame of Paris in flames,” reads an English translation of his statement. “Emotion for a whole nation. Thoughts for all Catholics and for all the French. Like all our countrymen, I’m sad together to see this part of us burn.” Other politicians, including Melanis Trump, London Mayor Sadiq Khan, U. K. Prime Minister Theresa May also shared their sadness on Twitter.

1. What do we know about Notre-Dame according to the passage?
A.It has been completely destroyed by the fire.
B.It’s a huge political loss to the world.
C.It’s only meaningful to Catholics.
D.The reason of the fire remained to be found out.
2. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A.The history of France is destroyed because of the fire.
B.The loss the fire caused is huge.
C.The damage of Notre-Dame is being wiped off.
D.The cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.
3. What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To report a disaster of Notre-Dame.
B.To express people’s sadness of the destruction.
C.To emphasize the value of Notre-Dame.
D.To show the concerns from the worldwide.
2020-02-10更新 | 248次组卷 | 3卷引用:2020-2021学年外研版(2019)英语必修第三册Unit4 Amazing art单元复习训练
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 假设你叫李华,上周五你校邀请林海博士给同学们做了“发生事故时如何实施急救”的专题讲座。请你根据下列提示,给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件,介绍这个专题讲座的内容,并谈谈你的感想。
(1) 检查事故现场是否安全;
(2) 看到有人严重受伤,应立即叫救护车;
(3) 急救的简单措施。
注意:
(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,

Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case an accident happens.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I wish you all the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-08-29更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 5 单元检测卷 2021-2022学年人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个购物中心发生火灾,消防员接到紧急呼叫电话后及时赶来,尽其所能把火扑灭,没有造成人员伤亡。
5 . 用定语从句完成下列短文。

The shopping mall,     1     (很多人喜欢它的环境), was on fire last week because the gas pipes     2     (使用太长时间的) cracked. Those     3     (正在里面购物的) were trapped. It was such a big fire that the world seemed as if it came to an end. Many goods     4     (正在销售的) were destroyed. This was the biggest fire     5     (人们有史以来看到的). Luckily, the firefighters     6     (收到紧急电话的) came at once. They did all     7     (他们能做的) to put out the fire. To our relief , no one was injured or dead.

2023-10-13更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:5.2 Discovering Useful Structures-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练(人教版2019必修第一册)
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of   _________   in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly _________ by fire each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest   _________ fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.

Somehow, Luke rushed toward the forest. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luke to come back to the _______. In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had _______ in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and     _______     me that Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens who had been _______by the flames. I _______   accompanied the fireman to the forest to get him back. _______ we got to the scene of the incident, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the   ________ of a dog barking in the forest. I ________the barks as Luke’s. The firemen ________ the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured ________. Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and ________them. Little animals can do     ________     things for humans.

1.
A.rainB.sunC.noiseD.fires
2.
A.damagedB.removedC.changedD.treated
3.
A.madeB.caughtC.setD.burned
4.
A.forestB.houseC.areaD.shelter
5.
A.lostB.diedC.appearedD.remained
6.
A.warnedB.remindedC.informedD.promised
7.
A.buriedB.trappedC.controlledD.swallowed
8.
A.immediatelyB.slightlyC.approximatelyD.particularly
9.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhenD.Until
10.
A.callB.shoutC.voiceD.sound
11.
A.understoodB.recognizedC.treatedD.realized
12.
A.recordedB.noticedC.followedD.wanted
13.
A.firemanB.doctorC.farmerD.teacher
14.
A.saveB.raiseC.protectD.hate
15.
A.funB.enormousC.littleD.risky
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Sunday, a bus in Chongqing fell into the Yangtze River,     1     left 15 people dead. The accident     2    (cause) by a fight between an angry passenger and the bus driver.

A woman passenger failed     3    (get) off at the right bus stop. She asked the driver to stop the bus and let her get off, but the driver refused. A quarrel then occurred, with both sides   using unkind     4    (word). Five minutes later, she struck the driver on the head with her smartphone, and the driver fought back with his right hand. Within two seconds, the driver took back his hand. However, he     5    (lose) control of the bus before he realized it. The bus hit a red car, and fell into the river.

    6     is very basic common sense that the lives and safety of the whole bus depend upon the driver, but the woman attacked the driver because of her own fault. On     7     other hand, the driver didn’t stay calm. As a driver     8    (responsibility) for the whole bus, he should have stopped the bus by the roadside to ensure safety while under attack. It was     9    (extreme) reckless(鲁莽的) to fight back.

I wonder why none of the passengers took action to stop the fight.     10     any one of the passengers had stepped forward bravely, the tragedy might have been prevented.

2019-12-28更新 | 248次组卷 | 4卷引用:Unit 4 单元检测 2021-2022学年外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是Damian Languell勇救Quintin Thompson的事迹。

8 . The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 am was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he spied a tree engulfed (淹没) in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the tree’s base, its engine on fire.

Grabbing buckets of water, Languell and his girlfriend ran to the crash site. The wreck looked worse up close. The car, a 1998 Buick, was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window, in visible pain. Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water with no success. When the flames got into the front seats, he realized he had to get the boy out of there.

In an act that a police report described as showing “complete disregard for his own safety”, Languell opened the Buick’s back door and crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free, Languell says. “That’s when I noticed how bad his legs were.” Using a pocketknife he’d had the foresight to bring with him, he sawed through Thompson’s seat belt.

Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out a back window of the vehicle, then dragged the teen to safety before the entire car was engulfed in flames.

Although Thompson suffered multiple fractures (骨折) to his legs, spine, and face, a social media post described him as “looking great, smiling, and joking.” Languell thinks about that day often. “My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.”

1. When Damian heard the big sound, ______.
A.he called 911 immediately
B.he stayed inside his house
C.he woke up his girlfriend
D.he got up to see what happened
2. When Damian rushed to the crash site,   .
A.the police had arrived
B.the whole car was completely in flames
C.Thompson was terrified and painful
D.Thompson was smiling and joking
3. We can describe Thompson as    .
A.braveB.lucky
C.simple-mindedD.warm-hearted
4. What played the most important role in Thompson’s survival?
A.His own bravery and persistence.
B.The several buckets of water.
C.The timely arrival of the police.
D.The pocketknife Damian carried with him.

9 . A bull bison(野牛)in Yellowstone National park charged at a 9-year-old Florida girl. Luckily, the girl was left with only relatively minor injuries. Eyewitnesses say that a group of around 50 people—including the unidentified girl—were standing within 5 ~ 10 feet of the bison for at least 20 minutes near Observation Point Trail before the animal decided to charge. "We saw through the trees some people petting the bison, super close,” Hailey Dayton, 18, an eyewitness who filmed the incident. " Because it was agitated by all the people and noise, it just attacked.''

In Yellowstone, there are about 4 ,500 bison, the nation's largest and most important bison population on public land. Yellowstone is the only place in the lower 48 states where free-ranging bison have lived continuously since prehistoric times, according to a statement from the National Park Service (NPS). The Yellowstone population is also significant for being one of the few herds(群)in the country that has not been inter- bred(杂交)with cattle.

While they feed primarily on grass, they can be aggressive if annoyed. " Stay 25 yards away from all large animals—bison, bighorn sheep, deer etc. —and at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves," the statement read. " If need be, turn around and go the other way to avoid interacting with a wild animal in a close distance. ”

Despite the presence of seemingly more dangerous animals such as bears and wolves, bison have injured more people in Yellowstone than any other creature. "This is what happens when you make fun of wildlife and pay no mind to an animal's personal space,'' Dayton wrote in a tweet. " This family was petting the buffalo before it charged. And as you can see the parents saved themselves over their daughter. That really put me off. ”

1. What does the underlined word "agitated" probably mean?
A.Amused.B.Released.
C.Comforted.D.Disturbed.
2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The remaining population of bison.B.What Yellowstone means to bison.
C.How bison survived the hardships.D.Bison's living conditions in Yellowstone.
3. What is the NPS statement in Paragraph 3 meant to do?
A.To warn people not to tease bison.B.To inform readers of some large animals.
C.To persuade readers to protect the wildlife.D.To urge people to give bison enough space.
4. What is Dayton 's attitude towards the family's act?
A.Positive.B.Pitiful.
C.Unfavorable.D.Admirable.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者的爸爸是一名消防人员,不幸在救援中牺牲了。爸爸的勇敢一直鼓励着作者。回想过去,作者不再只想到那个不幸的事件,还会想到许多像爸爸一样的英雄。

10 . During the day, I heard something happened at the Twin Towers. But nobody seemed to really ____ what was going on. Not until school let out did I realize something might be ____. My dad usually ____ me up, but he wasn’t there. My dad was a firefighter. His ____ was less than a mile from the Twin Towers.

When I got home, my mum told me that the Twin Towers had been attacked, and that my dad had gone there to ____. I remember only bits and pieces, like my mum calling hospitals all over New York City, ____ to find my dad. Hopelessly, she told me that he was probably ____.

We didn’t learn exactly what had happened to him until much later. We ____ that he had sent a radio message at 9:56 am when he and hundreds of other ____firefighters were in the burning South Tower, saving as many people as possible. Just three minutes later, the tower ____.

Twenty years later, I still ____ my dad every day. He instilled (灌输) in me a ____ for my community, and his ____ encouraged me to volunteer.

Looking back, I don’t think only of the sad ____. I also remember the great acts of so many people, ____ my dad. I’m really proud to call him my hero.

1.
A.wonderB.careC.knowD.anticipate
2.
A.wrongB.ambitiousC.differentD.strange
3.
A.stimulatedB.pickedC.recalledD.shifted
4.
A.objectiveB.regionC.missionD.station
5.
A.helpB.assignC.ceaseD.cite
6.
A.hopingB.promisingC.requiringD.refusing
7.
A.significantB.goneC.chosenD.mistaken
8.
A.made senseB.made sureC.picked outD.found out
9.
A.seriousB.courageousC.excitedD.surprised
10.
A.showed upB.shut upC.fell downD.broke down
11.
A.protestB.missC.worryD.quote
12.
A.profileB.passionC.loveD.resolution
13.
A.carefulnessB.patienceC.wisdomD.bravery
14.
A.eventB.lessonC.optionD.change
15.
A.apparentlyB.occasionallyC.literallyD.especially
2023-10-13更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020-2021学年外研版(2019)英语选择性必修第四册 unit 1单元过关演练
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