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语法填空-短文语填(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,用事实解释了justice(正义,公正)的内涵。
1 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. There is no doubt     1     justice has been done when a man’s     2     (innocent) or guilt has been proved. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those     3     seek it undertake a hard journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or famous, are human and can make mistakes.

There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept. Reward or punishment are given quite independent     4     human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like “it serves him right”, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act automatically.

When a thief was caught in a large jewellery store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say “it serves him right”. The shop was an old house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled (捂住) cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry     5           (repeat) several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade(消防队). The cry had certainly come from one of the chimneys,     6     as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by     7     (tap) at the walls and listening for the man’s cries. After chipping (凿) through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the fire fighters were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged,     8     (admit) at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got     9     (stick) in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours.     10     we can learn from the story is that justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

First it was pets, then fish.Now it's poultry(家禽)and pigs. The list of animals     1    (allow)to feed on insects is growing.A new EU law authorizing(授权)the use of insect protein in poultry and pig feed(饲料)came     2     force earlier this month.

Since a ban on processed animal protein was imposed in 2001 in the wake of the“mad cow”crisis, soy and fishmeal     3     (become)the base of animal feed in Europe.     4    ,their production needs lots of space and can be harmful to the environment,so feed manufacturers are looking for alternatives.Insects are just the ticket.They are raised in farms     5     require little land or water, and they can be fed on agricultural by-products or food waste such as rotting fruit and vegetables. They're also a natural fit. Most wild fish, birds and pigs eat insects.

The one thing going against them is price: insect protein is two to three times     6    (expensive)than fishmeal.Increasing production may help reduce the difference.Insect companies have worked hard.Research suggests insects may be more than mere feed,boosting growth rates and immune systems as well as filling     7     (stomach).They also offer the prospect of a green,local protein.

Poultry and pig feed are by far     8     largest animal-feed markets,but they're more     9    (compete)than food for pets or fish. This year the European Food Safety Agency has ruled that three species of insects (yellow mealworm, locusts and house crickets) are safe for humans to eat as well.     10     surprises them is that people seem less keen on the idea than chickens and pigs.

2021-10-20更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学2022届高三上学期阶段性诊断测试英语

3 . Home to 8.2 million people, 36 percent of whom were born outside the United State, New York, known as the Big Apple, is the biggest city in America. Nearly twenty times bigger than the capital, Washington DC, you might expect New York to be twenty times more dangerous, actually, it’s safer. Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. It's also healthier than it used to be. For example, the smoking rate has gone down from 21.5 percent a few years ago, to 16.9 percent today.

New Yorkers should be delighted, shouldn't they? In fact, many feel that New York is losing its identity. It used to be the city that never sleeps. These days it's the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.

If you decided to have a picnic in Central Park, you'd need to be careful—if you decided to feed the birds with your sandwich, you could be arrested. It's banned. In many countries a mobile phone going off in the cinema is annoying. In New York it's illegal. So is putting your bag on an empty seat in the subway. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldn't it? Er ... no. You can't smoke in public in New York City. In fact, you can't smoke outdoors on the street or in parks either. The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Gray don Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray.

But not all of New York's citizens are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, seventy-two, said, "The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live."

The new laws have helped turn the city into one of the healthiest—and most pleasant places to live in America—very different from its old image of a dirty and dangerous city. Its pavements are almost litter-free, its bars clean and its streets among America's safest. Not putting your bag on subway seats might be a small price to pay.

1. The author writes Paragraph 1 mainly to tell the reader that New York is________.
A.bigger than Washington D.C.B.the best place in the world
C.safer and healthierD.the most dangerous city
2. What does the underlined word "banned" in paragraph 3 possibly mean?
A.quite popularB.not allowed in lawC.very impoliteD.quite common
3. What does Gray don Carter believe?
A.Some of New York's new laws are not reasonable.
B.A gun is much easier to get than an ashtray.
C.The police had no right to take away his ashtray
D.there should be a law to keep guns away from people.
4. What is the writer's attitude towards New York's new laws?
A.The writer supports them.B.The writer is against them.
C.The writer is not interested in them.D.The writer's attitude is not clear.
2021-03-05更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市园区星海中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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