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听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the city’s law against?
A.Walking dogs in the streets.B.Cruelty to dogs.C.Leaving mess from dogs.
2. What’s the woman’s attitude to building a dog park?
A.Unconcerned (不关心的).B.Supportive (支持的).C.Doubtful (怀疑的).
2023-07-15更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西百色市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述美国众议院通过了一项挽救濒危物种的法律。

2 . A bill to conserve endangered species was passed by the U.S. House in a 231-to-190 vote on Tuesday.

The Recovering America’s Wildlife Act would create an annual fund of more than $1.3 billion, given to states, and territories for wildlife conservation on the ground. While threatened species have been recognized and protected under the Endangered Species Act since 1973, that law does not provide constant funding to actively maintain their numbers.

The effort comes as scientists and international organizations sound the alarm about accelerating species decline.

“Too many people don’t realize that about one-third of our wildlife is at increased risk of extinction,” said lead House sponsor Debbie Ding-ell, echoing (呼应) a recent study about climate change.

In the United States, there are more than 1,600 endangered or threatened species, but state agencies have identified more than 7 times that number in need of conservation assistance in their wildlife action plans.

“The bottom line is, when we save wildlife we save for ourselves,” said Collin O’ Mara, CEO of the National Wildlife Federation, which supports the bill. He said species loss threatens everything from the insects that pollinate (授粉) plants in the food chain, to sea life that helps to reduce damages to coastlines from storm.

The bill would improve a 1937 law, the Pittman-Robertson Act, which was passed in response to decreasing game and waterfowl species. That law allows states to tax hunting supplies to pay for wildlife and habitat restoration, but that money is not enough to do the same for non-game species.

The act would also invest more in conservation than the existing program for threatened non-game species, called the State Wildlife Grant Program, which awarded states a total of $56 million this year.

1. What do we know about the Endangered Species Act?
A.It does not involve continuous funding.
B.It was passed by the House this Tuesday.
C.It has proved to be a failed Act.
D.It ensured the population of all the species.
2. What did Debbie Dingell show us in paragraph 4?
A.Human behavior causes species to decline.
B.People’s efforts matter a lot in conservation.
C.People lack awareness of animal protection.
D.The decline of species is beyond imagination.
3. Why are “insects” and “sea life” mentioned in paragraph 6?
A.To indicate they are at risk of dying out.
B.To illustrate how to protect them properly.
C.To show they’re more important than others.
D.To tell man and nature are an organic whole.
4. In which section of the website would this text appear?
A.Entertainment.B.News.C.Technology.D.Health.

3 . A teenager of 17 walks into a corner store and grabs a Coca-Cola, but the cashier refuses to sell it to him because he is underage. That rule is expected to soon become reality in parts of Mexico, as lawmakers in several states push legislation (立法)to keep junk food away from children. know it can sound a bit difficult but we have to take action now," says Lopez, a lawmaker in Oaxaca's Congress.

More than 70,000 Mexicans have died from COVID-19, the world's fourth-highest recorded death toll, tracked by Johns Hopkins University. 89% of those who died in Mexico had an underlying medical condition such as obesity, diabetes (糖尿病),high blood pressure and heart problems. That has led to a new urgency to change diets so that the younger generation doesn't suffer those illnesses.

The critics, however, say the leaders are using preexisting health conditions in COVID-19 patients to distract from a weak government response to the virus outbreak. Yet few people would deny that the country consumes large amounts of sugar-sweetened drinks and processed snacks with little nutrition --- or that Mexico has a major weight problem.

Oaxaca's governor approved the state's junk food prohibition last week. Legislators still have to complete the legal systems, and punishment could include fines and even jail. Lopez says legislators from all over the country have called her for advice. Many other states are debating a junk food ban. However, a nationwide law would not be easy. "There are powerful commercial interests that least want it to happen, but we must prioritize the well-being of our children,"   Lopez says.

1. What is Lopez 's attitude towards the junk food?
A.Negative.B.Neutral.
C.Positive.D.Indifferent.
2. What does the underlined word "distract" mean in paragraph 3?
A.Keep distance.B.Avoid illnesses.
C.Break away.D.Shift attention.
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A.Selling children junk food has been banned nationwide in Mexico.
B.Most Mexicans who died of COVID-19 had other health problems.
C.The younger generation doesn't suffer any weight problems.
D.People who break the prohibition in Oaxaca will only be warned.
4. According to the last paragraph, who are most likely to oppose the legislation?
A.Teenagers.B.Legislators.
C.Soft drink companies.D.State governors.
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dogs are not toys and their needs should be taken into consideration. Dog owners in Germany will    1     (require)to walk their pets at least twice a day if a new law passes.

The country's agricultural minister Julia Klockner proposed a law that would order dog owners to walk their dogs at least twice a day for a total of an hour or more     2     (let) their dogs take enough exercise. The new law would also stop owners from     3     (leave)their pets home alone all day or tying     4     (they)up outside for a long period of time. The law also includes a limit for dog owners on     5     number of dogs they can keep.

The idea behind the law is to make sure the country's dogs get enough exercise and stay     6     (health). The proposed law has brought forth different opinions from dog owners and those     7       are working in the animal industry.

"There are lots of     8     (way)to enrich your dog's life without a strict law, and exercise needs are different depending on the size, type and age of the dog, ”Lindsay Hamrick, a worker of the Humane Society of the United States said. Meanwhile, dog trainer Anja Striegel said, "Staying at home all day     9    (do)the species little good.   A large part of the problems that dog owners have    10       their animals these days arise from lack of exercise.

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