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1 . On Feb. 19, the same day Harper Lee passed away, the world lost another literary giant. He was 84-year-old Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, whose masterpiece The Name of the Rose won him international fame when it was published in 1980. The novel sold more than 10 million copies in about 30 languages and was made into a movie in 1986 starring British actor Sean Connery.

A USA Today obituary (讣告) thus describes: “Eco was an author of books ranging from novels to scholarly books to essay collections; Eco was enthusiastic about the obscure as well as ordinary daily life; As a scholar, critic and novelist, he also did research on the mysterious theory of semiotics-the study of signs and symbols in language and the technical languages of the Internet.

The Name of the Rose can be seen as a much more complicated version of US writer Dan Brown’s popular novel The Da Vinci Code. The book is set in a 14th century Italian Monastery (修道院) where monks are being murdered one by one in terrible manners. Two monks who travel to the monastery try to solve the murders. The book’s mystery develops around a complex-designed library and a lost Aristotle’s book on comedy.

Although the novel is full of Latin phrases and devotes many pages to analysis of Christian beliefs and ancient philosophy, it’s a fascinating detective thriller.

Eco also wrote some harsh literary criticism. He once wrote that “books always speak of other books, and every story tells a story that has already been told”.

1. What can we learn about The Name of the Rose?
A.It earned Harper Lee worldwide reputation.
B.It featured the main character Sean Connery.
C.It was translated into no more than 30 versions.
D.It had its film adaptation following the book’s publication.
2. From the USA Today obituary, which of the following can be inferred?
A.Eco not only wrote novels but also some dramas.
B.Eco was merely interested in ordinary daily life.
C.Eco was an expert in the Internet.
D.Eco was more than a novelist.
3. What does the book The Name of the Rose describe?
A.A story copied from the novel The Da Vinci Code.
B.Chain murdering in an Italian Monastery.
C.A long-lost ownerless book.
D.A complex-designed library.
4. What does the underlined quote said by Eco imply?
A.Stories are far from reality.B.Creativity is hard to come by.
C.Some books are well worth reading.D.Writers need to polish their language.

2 . Sometimes two very different individuals become the best friends. For example, who could have thought that a spider (蜘蛛) would become friends with a pig? But in American writer E. B. White’s novel Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens.

Wilbur the pig grows up in a barn (牲口棚) and makes many friends, including a spider called Charlotte. One day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will finally be served up as dinner. But Charlotte decides to save her friend. To help Wilbur, Charlotte writes words like “terrific” “radiant (喜悦的)” and “humble (谦逊的)” on her web to praise Wilbur. This makes the farmer believe that he is too important to kill. Wilbur is saved, but Charlotte is so tired that she dies.

The book was first published in 1952. In over 60 years Charlotte has become one of the most famous spiders of all time. She teaches us about love and promise. “She is very, very loving under that ugly look,” said Peter F. Neumeyer, writer of The Annotated Charlotte’s Web.

The book’s success drew the attention of Hollywood film-makers. However, they wanted a happy ending. White was strongly against this idea and as a result the film, like the book, ends with Charlotte’s death.

Jen Doll, a reporter of The Atlantic, believes that “death is part of life”. She says this is one of the main messages of the book.

As Charlotte tells Wilbur, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a wonderful thing. I wove (织) my webs for you because I like you. After all, what’s a life, anyway? We’re born, we live a little while and then we die. A spider’s life can’t help being something of a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a little. God knows anyone’s life can stand a little of that.”

1. Which of the following about the story is TRUE?
A.It’s a good example of how different creatures live in peace.
B.Though ugly, Charlotte is loving and helpful.
C.It encourages children to love their family and friends.
D.The farmer kills Wilbur as dinner.
2. Hollywood film-makers and White didn’t agree on _______.
A.the fate of Wilbur.
B.how to close story.
C.who was to play Charlotte.
D.the way Charlotte makes friends with Wilbur.
3. In the last paragraph, Charlotte’s main message is that _______.
A.life is like a web
B.friendship is more important than life
C.life could be boring and troublesome
D.dying for a good cause is worthwhile
2020-08-12更新 | 29次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖北省高一年级-故事类阅读理解名校好题

3 . I study English literature at university and have always been proud of Britain’s literary heritage. Some British authors that you may have heard of are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famous all over the world because their books have been translated into many different languages. In the UK, their novels are celebrated as some of the best that have ever been written. We say that these novels are “classic” because they are still read and enjoyed years after their publication.

I read classic novels not only because they are part of my university lessons but also because I enjoy them. They can teach you a lot about how people used to live and what society was like in the past. Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austen’s fiction (小说) shows us what family life was like in the 18th century.

Classic novels usually have memorable stories and interesting characters. One of my favourite books is Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations. It is about a boy called Pip who suddenly receives a lot of money from a mysterious supporter. As he grows up, his character changes: he becomes quite selfish and mean. Another important character is Miss Havisham. When she was young, her fiancé ran away on their wedding day. She lives in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating (迷人的) character, both sad and easy to be frightened.

Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge and life experience. And it has become part of my life.

1. Classic novels are the ones __________.
A.that are taught at universities.B.that have stood the test of time.
C.that are written by famous authors.D.That are translated into many languages.
2. In Paragraph 2, the author mentions Hard Times _____?
A.to introduce the university lessons.
B.to remind people of the poverty in London.
C.to let people know about what family life was like.
D.to prove classic novels help people know the past.
3. What can we know about the character Miss Havisham?
A.She is selfish and mean.B.She lives an unhappy life.
C.She loves wedding dresses most.D.She becomes rich with others’ support.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Why I like classic novelsB.Why some novels are classic
C.How to read classic novelsD.What are classic novels
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