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海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年度高二下学期英语期末考试试题
海南 高二 期末 2022-07-07 84次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
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If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.

Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area


Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its excellent waterfalls. About 140 kinds of birds live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.


Khami Ruins National Monument

The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.


Henderson Island

Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by humans. It’s particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.

The Taj Mahal


The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It was built by the emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It was in memory of his favourite wife who died in 1631. The architecture was given a World Heritage Status in 1983.

1. Which of the following can be found in Jiuzhaigou Valley?
A.Wonderful waterfalls.B.Ancient objects.
C.Beautiful buildings.D.Untouched ecology.
2. What can we learn about the Taj Mahal?
A.It doesn’t exist now.
B.It was built by an emperor’s wife.
C.It has become a place of interest.
D.It looks more beautiful than other buildings.
3. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Industry.B.Travel.
C.Science.D.Business.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4)
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A vacation often means rest and relaxation, but more and more people are looking at traveling as an opportunity to help others and give back.

Don Germaise is a familiar face to many in Tampa Bay, but this former TV reporter’s life has changed a bit. “In the TV business you see the best and the worst the world has to offer, and at some point, it just occurred to me: I just need to do something to make the world a better place,” he explained.

He now travels the world, volunteering his time to help others. “Here’s the best part about a volunteer vacation. You’re not stuck at a hotel doing tours that everyone else does,” Germaise said. “You’re meeting regular people, living with regular people and helping regular people all over the world.”

Travel Writer Joe Miragliotta says that’s exactly why more people are spending time volunteering on vacation. “Travelers, especially millennials (千禧一代) like myself, are becoming more socially conscious when it comes to choosing where they go,” Miragliotta said. “They want to connect with the communities and causes they really care about.”

He recently took some time out of a trip to San Francisco to help out at a local farm. “Here, volunteers are growing healthy foods for the community, and they give it right back for free; and you know you can tend the vegetable gardens, help clean the orchard—lots of fun activities,” Miragliotta explained.

Volunteering doesn’t take up your entire vacation. You can do it for a few hours or even a few days. It’s all up to you. “With a kid...when you do something as simple as giving him or her a pencil when they never had a pencil for school, the look in their eyes is so unbelievable,” Germaise said. “It’s like they got an iPad for Christmas. It’s the greatest feeling in the world.”

4. What do vacations mean to Don Germaise?
A.Having a rest and relaxing.B.Getting an opportunity to travel.
C.Meeting and helping regular people.D.Reporting on what happens around the world.
5. According to Joe Miragliotta, young people __________.
A.are becoming more socially consciousB.find it fun to help in vegetable gardens
C.enjoy taking care of the children aroundD.are trying to learn more about other people
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.It only takes travelers a few hours to do volunteering.
B.Finding a way to help the people in need is not easy.
C.It is impossible for the kids to get an iPad for Christmas.
D.Making a small difference to people’s life is rewarding.
7. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Millennials pay more attention to society.
B.Volunteer vacation is becoming a new trend.
C.Two travelers shared their experiences abroad.
D.Volunteers enjoy popularity among local people.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的陪伴孤独老人的机器人准备投放市场。

A 1.6-metre-tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint (冲刺) towards its market launch (投放), said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday.

“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years,” said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.

He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30, 000 to 50, 000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China’s better-off families.

The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food and medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.

Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in Western labs.

China set about the research of the robot in 2007, when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding. China has the world’s largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.

8. The underlined word “backed” in the last paragraph means ________.
A.supportedB.suggestedC.controlledD.stopped
9. From the last paragraph we know that ________.
A.our government pays no attention to the elderly people
B.China has the world’s largest elderly population
C.Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers
D.robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people
10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 to 3 years.
B.Robot caregivers can help elderly people to do everything.
C.China needs some technical support from Western labs.
D.The robot is expected to be bought by every person.
11. The author wrote the passage to ________.
A.advertise a robot caregiver to the elderly
B.tell Chinese elderly not to worry about their lives
C.explain how robot caregivers work in the future
D.introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver
2022-07-02更新 | 111次组卷 | 3卷引用:海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年度高二下学期英语期末考试试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要介绍了美国著名的导演卡梅隆以及其最新的纪录片——《深海挑战》,这部纪录片是根据卡梅隆的亲身经历而拍摄的,采用了水下实景3D技术,而卡梅隆本人也成为全球第一个独自潜入深海探险的人。
Film director James Cameron first became interested in sea exploration when he was a little boy. His love for the ocean grew after he made the 1989 undersea adventure film The Abyss and the 1997 blockbuster Titanic, one of the most successful movies of all time. Following that big success, James Cameron decided to put his film career on hold to become an explorer.
In 2012, James Cameron made a journey to the deepest spot in the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep. And now the great journey has been made into a documentary film, named James Cameron’s Deep-sea Challenger 3D.
In James Cameron’s fantasy films, such as Avatar and The Abyss, the unexplored areas are decorated in colors and full of danger. But on his dive into Challenger Deep, the reality proved far different: white, deserted and dull.
“I felt like I had gone to another planet,” Cameron said after returning from the cold and dark place in the Western Pacific Ocean, nearly 7 miles below the surface. “I really have a sense of being separated and realize how tiny I am down in this big, black and unexplored place.”
Cameron captured(获取)the moon-like landscape of the deep sea and documented the sea creatures he observed in the ocean.
James Cameron’s Deep—sea Challenger 3D tells the story of Cameron’ s journey. It is a film about determination, danger and the ocean’S greatest depths. The movie shows a unique insight into Cameron’s world when he makes his dream reality and makes history by becoming the first person to travel alone to the deepest point on the planet.
It’s an exciting film and inspiring reminder that our beautiful planet still has a lot to explore.
12. When did James Cameron become interested in the ocean?
A.When he was in his childhood.
B.After his films The Abyss and Titanic.
C.After he achieved great Success in movies.
D.When he began to explore the deep sea alone.
13. What is the unexplored ocean like?
A.Colorful and dangerous.
B.Boring and deserted.
C.White and attractive.
D.Small and dull.
14. What can we know about James Cameron’s Deep-sea Challenger 3D?
A.It is a film about the exploration of ocean creatures.
B.It is a story about Cameron’s film-making dream.
C.It aims to attract more people to explore the deep sea.
D.It tells us about James’ journey into Challenger Deep.
15. What is the best title for this passage?
A.The great dream of a film director.
B.A film director exploring deep sea.
C.James Cameron and his documentary film.
D.The first person to make films about the deep sea.
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