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河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
河北 高一 期末 2024-02-24 148次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了约克郡学生征文比赛的相关信息。

The Student Essay Competition of Yorkshire

We are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition. This competition provides a fantastic opportunity for all of you to showcase your writing skills, express your creativity and win exciting prizes.

The theme for this year’s competition is “The Power of Education“. We want to hear your thoughts on how education has the power to make a difference to the world, transform lives, and create a better future for all. All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.

Essay Guidelines:

*The essay should be written in English.

*The word count should be between 500 and 1, 000.

*The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.

*Proper citation and referencing are required for any external sources used.

*Plagiarism (抄袭) will result in disqualification.

Submission Details:

Please submit your essays via email to YKSEC@yahoo.com by 8th next month. The subject line of the email should read:“Student Essay Competition+your name”

Prizes:

We have exciting prizes lined up for the winners of this competition. The top ten winners will receive a trip to London. Additionally, the winning essays will be featured on our website and social media platforms, giving you a chance to showcase your work to a wider audience.

1. What is the text?
A.An announcement.B.A guidebook.C.An application.D.A report.
2. Who is suitable to join in the competition of Yorkshire?
A.A 16-year-old local student.B.A high school student from London.
C.A foreign exchange student.D.A primary school student in Yorkshire.
3. Which of the following is a rule of the competition?
A.Any language is suitable for the judges.B.More than 1, 000 words can be accepted.
C.The written essay must be original.D.The essay should be sent by letters.
2024-02-24更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Amy Jandrisevits创办了非盈利组织A Doll Like Me,制作布娃娃帮助儿童度过艰难岁月。

Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to.

So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are’, and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says.

Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg.

Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in short, dolls that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids’ parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.

In all, she has made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”

4. What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits?
A.Helping patients learn to make the dolls.
B.Letting patients see themselves in the dolls.
C.Letting patients believe that they’re perfect.
D.Helping patients adapt to the new school life.
5. Who does Jandrisevits specially make dolls for?
A.Disabled children.B.Adult patients.
C.Sick doctors.D.Patients’ parents
6. Which words can best describe Jandrisevits?
A.Athletic and energetic.B.Romantic and funny
C.Frank and humorous.D.Helpful and skillful.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A.Jandrisevits trained herself to serve patients better.
B.Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids.
C.Jandrisevits ran a company to earn a lot more money.
D.Jandrisevits created an online page to help patients.
2024-02-24更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过“Long time no see”这一表达是标准的美式问候语,说明了美国的语言融合了不同的文化。

“Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.

Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation (直译) of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on Google.com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.

Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.

Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.

You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pot keeps adding richness.

8. Why did the writer himself feel surprised?
A.“Long time no see.” is a Chinglish expression.
B.He’s found Americans use the expression formally every day.
C.So many literal translations of expressions are used in America.
D.“Longtime no see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
9. What do the underlined words “a huge melting pot” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.A large boiling cooker.B.Cross-cultural mixture.
C.A kind of cooked dish.D.Confucius’s famous words.
10. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.”
B.Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C.Hollywood probably made “Longtime no see.” popular.
D.The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Some American expressions can be used in China.
B.Americans have a strong interest in Chinese culture.
C.American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
D.Some Chinese daily expressions are introduced into English.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以“孩子要做家务”为话题,通过研究和事例,论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性,鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活,培养责任意识。

Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.

That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.

One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults’ success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.

But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.

Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.

What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.

12. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Very few children get housework done.B.Children are very busy with housework.
C.Housework is a must-do for parents.D.Family members should respect each other.
13. What is found in the small study?
A.Housework helps a man live a happy life.B.A man’s success depends on his housework.
C.Housework benefits a sense of responsibility.D.A child must start doing housework at Age 3.
14. What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph?
A.Balance housework and study.B.Help the child do housework positively.
C.Do housework by themselves.D.Pay the child for housework.
15. What is the best title of the text?
A.Adults Do Less Housework in the USB.Housework Matters to Children.
C.Parents Words Speak LouderD.Children Need More Care at Home
阅读理解-七选五(约320词) | 较难(0.4)
名校

How to Turn Your Goals into Habits

First we make our habits, then our habits make us. It’s such a simple concept, yet it’s something we don’t always do.

I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time.     16     My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot. Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more it’ll be on autopilot.     17     You’ll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.

Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal.     18     First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (负责) so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didn’t have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day.

    19     I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didn’t require constant focus.     20     I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits. I put my marathon goal into autopilot, so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.

A.And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life.
B.At the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal.
C.But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits.
D.With this accountability, there’s no way I could stop running.
E.Once you put it on autopilot, you don’t have to focus on it much.
F.My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects.
G.Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊讶不已,儿子提醒作者,这片海域是鲸的家园,不属于人类,作者意识到只有当人类与自然共存时,才能彼此间有成功互动。

One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing _________—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we _________.

We stared and pointed in _________. “Ben, can you believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re _________ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!”

Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the _________.

He was absolutely _________, of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their _________—one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a _________ space, it’s meaningful and important to _________ that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not __________ for us.

We each have a part to play in __________ space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben __________, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as __________ in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our __________ where we live, work, play and serve.

How we __________ and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us.

21.
A.showB.changeC.sightD.sign
22.
A.stoodB.leftC.startedD.lay
23.
A.fearB.amazementC.silenceD.confusion
24.
A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.again
25.
A.beachB.shipsC.swimmersD.whales
26.
A.confidentB.crazyC.smartD.right
27.
A.homeB.familyC.performanceD.stage
28.
A.secretB.publicC.naturalD.native
29.
A.ignoreB.rememberC.proveD.imagine
30.
A.foreverB.onlyC.onceD.almost
31.
A.sharingB.creatingC.improvingD.finding
32.
A.requiredB.judgedC.expectedD.did
33.
A.trueB.easyC.funnyD.powerful
34.
A.researchesB.dreamsC.communitiesD.activities
35.
A.compete withB.connect withC.hear fromD.separate from

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是轩辕镜的相关信息。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xuanyuan Mirror is a special ancient Chinese mirror made of bronze. It was created during the Han Dynasty,     36     lasted from 206 BCE to 220 CE. This mirror     37     (consider) one of China’s most important archaeological     38     (discovery) and can be seen at the Palace Museum in Beijing.

The Xuanyuan Miror is big and round, about 51 cm in diameter. It has a curved surface that bulges (凸起) outwards     39     (slight), making it look unique. The mirror is decorated     40    many patterns and designs, such as dragons, phoenixes, and other imaginary creatures.

One thing that makes the Xuanyuan Mirror so interesting is its writing, called an inscription (铭文). It says “Xuanyuan” in ancient Chinese characters. People believe this refers to Emperor Wu of Han, who     41     (rule) from 141 BCE to 87 BCE. The mirror might have been made during his time     42     (show) his power and authority.

Not only is the Xuanyuan Mirror important for history, but it is also     43     beautiful work of art. The detailed designs show how talented and     44     (create) ancient Chinese craftsmen were. Today, it remains one of the most popular exhibits at the Palace Museum,     45     (attract) visitors from all over the world who come to appreciate its beauty and learn about its exciting history.

2024-02-24更新 | 88次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 容易(0.94)
46. My new teacher’s rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep ________ (印象) on us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2024-02-24更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 较易(0.85)
47. Little joy can _________ (等同于) that of a surprising ending when you read stories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2024-02-24更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 适中(0.65)
48. The tourists walked slowly through the old town’s __________(狭窄的) streets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2024-02-24更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
单词拼写-根据汉语意思填空 | 较易(0.85)
名校
50. Try to have a positive _______ (态度) towards everything and stop complaining. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

五、翻译 添加题型下试题

翻译-整句汉译英 | 较易(0.85)
51. 我会陪你一起等。(keep sb. company) (汉译英)
2024-02-24更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
52. 我建议你提前了解一些唐朝的历史, 这有助于你更好地理解将要学习的诗。(in advance) (汉译英)
2024-02-24更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 较易(0.85)
53. 作为一名成年人,你应该为自己的决定负责。(be responsible for) (汉译英)
2024-02-24更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
54. 毕业后, 比起到大城市工作, 他更喜欢在乡村学校教书。(prefer to do rather than do…) (汉译英)
2024-02-24更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 较易(0.85)
55. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,它总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind…of…) (汉译英)
2024-02-24更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

六、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-感谢信 | 困难(0.15)
56. 假定你是李华,刚刚获得你校举办的英语演讲比赛第一名。请给外教Mr. Smith 写封邮件,感谢他在你准备演讲过程中对你的帮助。内容包括:
1. 修改讲稿:
2. 送你词典。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-02-24更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析

试卷题型(共 18题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
单词拼写
5
翻译
5
书信写作
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围
3
单词辨析
4
语法
5
短语辨析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.65广告/布告  竞技/比赛  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65记叙文  善行义举(个人)阅读单选
8-110.65语言与文化   说明文阅读单选
12-150.65日常生活   议论文阅读单选
16-200.4方法/策略七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.65人与动植物  夹叙夹议  生态旅游
三、语法填空
36-450.65历史知识短文语填
四、单词拼写
460.94impression  可数名词的单复数根据汉语意思填空
470.85equal  情态动词(not)+动词原形根据汉语意思填空
480.65narrow  形容词作定语根据汉语意思填空
490.85recognize  一般过去时根据汉语意思填空
500.85attitude  可数名词的单复数根据汉语意思填空
五、翻译
510.85wait  现在进行时  时间状语从句  语法一致整句汉译英
520.65learn  一般现在时  which引导非限制性定语从句  in advance整句汉译英
530.85adult  decision  be responsible for  介词与其它词类的搭配  情态动词(not)+动词原形整句汉译英
540.65graduation  prefer  teach(taught taught)  village  一般现在时  固定句型  语法一致整句汉译英
550.85always  festival  important  reunion  Spring-Festival  traditional  remind sb. of sth.  一般现在时  which引导非限制性定语从句整句汉译英
六、书信写作
560.15学校人员   情感感谢信
共计 平均难度:一般