河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
河北
高一
期末
2024-02-24
148次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、单词辨析、语法、短语辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
The Student Essay Competition of Yorkshire
We are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition. This competition provides a fantastic opportunity for all of you to showcase your writing skills, express your creativity and win exciting prizes.
The theme for this year’s competition is “The Power of Education“. We want to hear your thoughts on how education has the power to make a difference to the world, transform lives, and create a better future for all. All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.
Essay Guidelines:
*The essay should be written in English.
*The word count should be between 500 and 1, 000.
*The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.
*Proper citation and referencing are required for any external sources used.
*Plagiarism (抄袭) will result in disqualification.
Submission Details:
Please submit your essays via email to YKSEC@yahoo.com by 8th next month. The subject line of the email should read:“Student Essay Competition+your name”
Prizes:
We have exciting prizes lined up for the winners of this competition. The top ten winners will receive a trip to London. Additionally, the winning essays will be featured on our website and social media platforms, giving you a chance to showcase your work to a wider audience.
1. What is the text?A.An announcement. | B.A guidebook. | C.An application. | D.A report. |
A.A 16-year-old local student. | B.A high school student from London. |
C.A foreign exchange student. | D.A primary school student in Yorkshire. |
A.Any language is suitable for the judges. | B.More than 1, 000 words can be accepted. |
C.The written essay must be original. | D.The essay should be sent by letters. |
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t completely understand,” she says. It’s a conclusion she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤) social worker using dolls to help her young patients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those good dolls, but for the kids who had lost their legs or hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, eight years ago, when a friend said that her child was disabled, Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through the challenging period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are’, and it is important to build the kids’ self-confidence,” she says.
Jandrisevits went about changing that. She made a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo of the happy child and doll on-line, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had lost a leg.
Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits made dolls for children with different physical defects (缺陷) — in short, dolls that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. Working out of her home in Milwaukee, based on photos sent by kids’ parents or caregivers, Jandrisevits takes about seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her make up for costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she has made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is undefeated. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of age or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
4. What is the value of good dolls in the eyes of Jandrisevits?A.Helping patients learn to make the dolls. |
B.Letting patients see themselves in the dolls. |
C.Letting patients believe that they’re perfect. |
D.Helping patients adapt to the new school life. |
A.Disabled children. | B.Adult patients. |
C.Sick doctors. | D.Patients’ parents |
A.Athletic and energetic. | B.Romantic and funny |
C.Frank and humorous. | D.Helpful and skillful. |
A.Jandrisevits trained herself to serve patients better. |
B.Jandrisevits made dolls to encourage the disabled kids. |
C.Jandrisevits ran a company to earn a lot more money. |
D.Jandrisevits created an online page to help patients. |
“Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation (直译) of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on Google.com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pot keeps adding richness.
8. Why did the writer himself feel surprised?A.“Long time no see.” is a Chinglish expression. |
B.He’s found Americans use the expression formally every day. |
C.So many literal translations of expressions are used in America. |
D.“Longtime no see.” is used as a standard American English greeting. |
A.A large boiling cooker. | B.Cross-cultural mixture. |
C.A kind of cooked dish. | D.Confucius’s famous words. |
A.Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.” |
B.Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot. |
C.Hollywood probably made “Longtime no see.” popular. |
D.The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages. |
A.Some American expressions can be used in China. |
B.Americans have a strong interest in Chinese culture. |
C.American English keeps being enriched by different cultures. |
D.Some Chinese daily expressions are introduced into English. |
Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.
That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.
One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults’ success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.
But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.
Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.
What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.
12. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.Very few children get housework done. | B.Children are very busy with housework. |
C.Housework is a must-do for parents. | D.Family members should respect each other. |
A.Housework helps a man live a happy life. | B.A man’s success depends on his housework. |
C.Housework benefits a sense of responsibility. | D.A child must start doing housework at Age 3. |
A.Balance housework and study. | B.Help the child do housework positively. |
C.Do housework by themselves. | D.Pay the child for housework. |
A.Adults Do Less Housework in the US | B.Housework Matters to Children. |
C.Parents Words Speak Louder | D.Children Need More Care at Home |
How to Turn Your Goals into Habits
First we make our habits, then our habits make us. It’s such a simple concept, yet it’s something we don’t always do.
I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time.
Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal.
A.And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life. |
B.At the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal. |
C.But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits. |
D.With this accountability, there’s no way I could stop running. |
E.Once you put it on autopilot, you don’t have to focus on it much. |
F.My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects. |
G.Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot. |
【知识点】 方法/策略
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing
We stared and pointed in
Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the
He was absolutely
We each have a part to play in
How we
A.show | B.change | C.sight | D.sign |
A.stood | B.left | C.started | D.lay |
A.fear | B.amazement | C.silence | D.confusion |
A.seldom | B.never | C.always | D.again |
A.beach | B.ships | C.swimmers | D.whales |
A.confident | B.crazy | C.smart | D.right |
A.home | B.family | C.performance | D.stage |
A.secret | B.public | C.natural | D.native |
A.ignore | B.remember | C.prove | D.imagine |
A.forever | B.only | C.once | D.almost |
A.sharing | B.creating | C.improving | D.finding |
A.required | B.judged | C.expected | D.did |
A.true | B.easy | C.funny | D.powerful |
A.researches | B.dreams | C.communities | D.activities |
A.compete with | B.connect with | C.hear from | D.separate from |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
The Xuanyuan Mirror is a special ancient Chinese mirror made of bronze. It was created during the Han Dynasty,
The Xuanyuan Miror is big and round, about 51 cm in diameter. It has a curved surface that bulges (凸起) outwards
One thing that makes the Xuanyuan Mirror so interesting is its writing, called an inscription (铭文). It says “Xuanyuan” in ancient Chinese characters. People believe this refers to Emperor Wu of Han, who
Not only is the Xuanyuan Mirror important for history, but it is also
【知识点】 历史知识
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 impression 可数名词的单复数
【知识点】 equal 情态动词(not)+动词原形
五、翻译 添加题型下试题
六、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1. 修改讲稿:
2. 送你词典。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 18题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、阅读理解 | |||
1-3 | 0.65 | 广告/布告 竞技/比赛 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
4-7 | 0.65 | 记叙文 善行义举(个人) | 阅读单选 |
8-11 | 0.65 | 语言与文化 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
12-15 | 0.65 | 日常生活 议论文 | 阅读单选 |
16-20 | 0.4 | 方法/策略 | 七选五 |
二、完形填空 | |||
21-35 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 夹叙夹议 生态旅游 | |
三、语法填空 | |||
36-45 | 0.65 | 历史知识 | 短文语填 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
46 | 0.94 | impression 可数名词的单复数 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
47 | 0.85 | equal 情态动词(not)+动词原形 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
48 | 0.65 | narrow 形容词作定语 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
49 | 0.85 | recognize 一般过去时 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
50 | 0.85 | attitude 可数名词的单复数 | 根据汉语意思填空 |
五、翻译 | |||
51 | 0.85 | wait 现在进行时 时间状语从句 语法一致 | 整句汉译英 |
52 | 0.65 | learn 一般现在时 which引导非限制性定语从句 in advance | 整句汉译英 |
53 | 0.85 | adult decision be responsible for 介词与其它词类的搭配 情态动词(not)+动词原形 | 整句汉译英 |
54 | 0.65 | graduation prefer teach(taught taught) village 一般现在时 固定句型 语法一致 | 整句汉译英 |
55 | 0.85 | always festival important reunion Spring-Festival traditional remind sb. of sth. 一般现在时 which引导非限制性定语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
六、书信写作 | |||
56 | 0.15 | 学校人员 情感 | 感谢信 |