Module 1 Home and neighbourhood
Unit 1 Dream homes
第1课时comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1. Would you like to live in a palace,Eddie? 埃迪,你想要住在宫殿里吗?
① Would sb. like to do sth.? 带有委婉语气,可以用来征求意见,提出建议或发出邀请。
Would you like to go shopping with me ? 你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?
Would you like some water? 你想喝点水吗?
【回答】
肯定回答:Yes,I’d love/like to.或Sure,that sounds great.
否定回答:I’d love/like to,but...或Thank you,but I’m afraid I...
【拓展】
would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。
I would like to watch a film.=I want to watch a film.=I feel like watching a film. 我想要看电影。
(2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末)
—Sorry, honey. We don’t have ________ apple juice left. Would you like ________ orange juice?
A.some; any | B.any; some | C.some; some | D.any; any |
(2022·全国·七年级期末)
—No, thanks.
A.drink | B.drinking | C.have a drink | D.to drink |
② live v.居住 adj.直播的;活的 adv. 现场直播地
He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。(live in+大地点)
He lives at 87 Bridge Street. 他住在大桥街87号。(live at+小地点)
The show is going out live. 这场演出正在实况直播。
【短语拓展】
live on 以...为生 live a... life 过着...的生活 live by 靠...生活 live together 在一起生活
【考点拓展】alive/living/lively/live 辨析
词汇 | 含义 | 所作成分及用法 |
alive | 活着的,有生命的 | 作表语或后置定语,多修饰有生命的个体 |
living | adj.活着的,建在的 ;n.生活 | 当形容词时,作表语或前置定语;当名词时,常用于make a living ;earn one’s living |
lively | 活泼的,思想活跃的 | 作表语或前置定语,修饰人或物 |
live | 活的,有生命的,现场直播的 | 作定语,修饰物 |
2.There are twenty restaurants in town.城里有20家餐馆。
There be 句型表示 …处有…. (客观存在)
【句型结构】
There is +a/an +可数名词单数+地点
There is a big park next to the supermarket. 紧挨着超市有一个大公园。
There is +some+不可数名词+地点There is some water in the refrigerator. 冰箱里有一些水。
There are +可数名词复数+地点There are some books in the library. 图书馆里有一些水。
【There be 口诀】
There be有特点,主语放在be后面; 单数主语用is ,复数主语要用are 变否定很简单,be后要把not添; 变疑问也不难,把be提到there前 否定疑问any换,就近原则多多练。 |
【易错点】
There be句型遵循就近原则,be的形式取决于离be最近那个名词的数。
There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一个书桌和两把椅子。
There be 句型翻译:先翻译地点状语
There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. 在我家和服装店中间有一个邮局。
(2022·广东·广州市第七中学七年级期中)
3.Which is your favourite? 你最喜欢哪一个?
favourite adj.最喜欢的 n.最喜欢的人或物
What’s your favourite fruit? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?
Banana is my favourite. 香蕉是我最喜欢的水果。
【拓展】同义转化:like best
I like grapes best. 我最喜欢的葡萄。(同义句)
Grapes are my favourites. 葡萄是我最喜欢的水果。
4.The biggest one in Fifth Street. 第五街最大的那一个。
①big(大的)→(比较级)bigger 比较大的→(最高级)biggest 最大的
Which is the biggest, the earth,the moon or the sun? 地球,月球,太阳,哪一个最大?
②one
数词,表示数量“一个”I have a dream. 我有一个梦想。
代词,指代上文中提到的可数名词单数。 Do you want one? 你想要一个吗?
【辨析】it, one, that 作代词的区别
it指上文提到过的事物。(单数,同名同物)
one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。(单数,同名不同物)
that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的不可数名词.
—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir?
A.one | B.it | C.this | D.that |
② fifth 第五(序数词)
He is five years old. It is his fifth birthday today. 他五岁。今天是他第五个生日。
【拓展】基数词&序数词区分
基数词:表示数量 I have six balls. 我有6个球。
序数词表示次序,翻译成“第...”前面通常加the
January is the first month in a year.一月是一年的第一个月。
基数词变序数词口诀:
基变序,很容易,结尾加上th ; (如 eleven→eleventh)
一、二、三, 单独记;(one→first two→second three→third)
八去t,九除e; (eight→eighth nine→ninth)
ve要用f替; (five→fifth twelve→twelfth)
整十基数变序数,先把ty变tie;(twenty→twentieth)
要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序;(twenty-one→twenty-first)
th最后加上去。 (twenty-five→twenty-fifth)
5.Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 东京是日本的首都吗?
the capital of ... ...的首都
(2022·江苏·西附初中七年级期中)
A.a, a | B.the, 不填 | C.the, a | D.不填, the |
【拓展】
国家 | 国人 | 语言 | 首都 | 名胜 |
Japan | Japanese | Japanese | Tokyo | Mount Fuji |
China | Chinese | Chinese | Beijing | the Great Wall |
the USA | American | American | Washington | the White House |
Russia | Russian | Russian | Moscow | Red Square |
the UK | British | English | London | Big Ben |
France | French | French | Paris | the Eiffel Tower |
Canada | Canadian | French/English | Ottawa | the CN Tower |
题组A 基础过关练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
— On the ground floor. But in he USA, people call it the
【知识点】 country 名词作主宾表补定解读 可数名词复数规则变化解读
【知识点】 lives “三单"形式的变化规则解读 表示经常性动作/状态解读
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
The woman
Paris is
三、单项选择。
(2022·天津北辰·七年级期中)
A.in front of | B.behind | C.next to | D.on front of |
【知识点】 behind in front of next to 介词短语解读
(2022·江苏徐州·七年级期中)
— “Oh, mom, that means we’ll get to the ________ floor .” says Jim, an American boy.
A.second | B.third | C.ground | D.fourth |
(2022·河北唐山·七年级期末)
A.cities | B.countries | C.animals | D.flowers |
(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)
A.Japan, Germen | B.Japanese, American | C.Japan, Frenchman | D.Japanese, Germans |
(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)
(2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学七年级阶段练习)
A.ten; five | B.tenth; five | C.tenth; fifth | D.ten; fifth |
(2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区实验初级中学七年级阶段练习)
A.Japan | B.the USA | C.the UK | D.France |
(2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区实验初级中学七年级阶段练习)
A.hundreds | B.nine hundreds | C.nine hundred | D.hundred of |
【知识点】 hundred/thousand等大数的表达解读
(2021·江苏·南通田家炳中学七年级阶段练习)
—He’d like ________ with a garden in front of ________.
A.one; it | B.one; one | C.it; one | D.it; it |
(2021·江苏·南通田家炳中学七年级阶段练习)
—________
A.One hundred fifty-three thousand and nine | B.One hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine |
C.One hundred and fifty-three thousand nine | D.One hundred and fifty-three thousands and nine |
【知识点】 hundred/thousand等大数的表达解读
题组B 能力提升练
四、补全对话
M:Yes. We just moved in last week.
S: So, what do you think about the place?
M:It’s great!
S:
M:It’s on the Ring Road.
S:
M: Yes. It’s bigger than our last one.
S: How many rooms does your house have?
M: Three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen, a dining room and a living room.
S: OK, I am glad to go!
A.There are flowers, fruits and vegetables in it. |
B.Where do you live? |
C.Do you have a big garden? |
D.Where is your new house? |
E.Do you live in your new house? |
F.There are five rooms. |
G.I hope you can come and stay with us this weekend. |
五、阅读理解
A
(2022·广东茂名·七年级期末)
Canton Tower(广州塔)
Address: 222 Yue jiang. St. Haizhu District. Guangzhou
Phone: 020-89338225
Email: guangzhouta@cantontower. com
Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m.
(ticket office: 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 p. m.)
Ticket price:¥ 150(for an adult成人)
¥120(for a student or an older)
¥75(for a child between 1.2m and 1.5m)
Website: www. cantontower. com
How to get there:
by buses: No. 121, 121A, 204, 131A or 131B
by underground(地铁): Exit B, Chigang Pagoda Station.
How to book tickets: in the ticket office, by phone or through the website
Attraction: Canton Tower takes you to the tallest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.
1. Canton Tower in Guangzhou is ________.
A.a busy street | B.a big station | C.a beautiful park | D.a tall place |
A.email guangzhouta@cantontower. com | B.call 020-89338225 |
C.go to the ticket office | D.search www. cantontower. com |
A.¥345 | B.¥495 | C.¥615 | D.¥675 |
A.8:30 a. m. | B.9:30 a. m. | C.3:30 a. m. | D.10:00 p. m. |
A.By No. 121 bus. | B.By No. 131 bus. | C.By No. 204 bus. | D.By underground. |
B
(2022·湖南长沙·七年级期中)
Helen is very happy because her dad works (工作) from home now.
Dad always wears a brown jacket, a black shirt and a tie (领带) to go into a white building (建筑物) to work. There are always many people in it. But things are different (不同的) now.
A bedroom is Dad’s place (地方) to work now. He takes the bed and the sofa out of (拿……出来) the bedroom. Now, there is a big bookcase with no books. Many CDs and DVDs are in it. There is a new desk, too. A new computer and a family photo are on it. Helen’s father likes the new place very much and he thinks it’s nice.
Dad sits at the desk in a T-shirt and shorts (短裤). In the morning, he drinks (喝) his coffee and types (打字) on the computer. He looks good. Dad even has lunch (午餐) with his family. They have a great time. Then he goes back to his bedroom to work. After work, he just gets out of the bedroom and closes (关闭) the door.
1. What color is Helen’s father’s jacket?A.Black. | B.White. | C.Brown. |
A.Helen’s home. | B.The white building. | C.The bedroom. |
A. | B. | C. |
A.Dad likes the new place very much. |
B.Dad always wears a jacket at home. |
C.Dad drinks coffee in the afternoon. |
A.Helen likes working with her dad at home. |
B.Dad only (仅仅) works in the morning. |
C.The family are happy to be together (一起). |