1 . (1)对实系数的一元二次方程可以用求根公式求复数范围内的解,在复数范围解方程
;
(2)对一般的实系数一元三次方程
(
),由于总可以通过代换
消去其二次项,就可以变为方程
.在一些数学工具书中,我们可以找到方程
的求根公式,这一公式被称为卡尔丹公式,它是以16世纪意大利数学家卡尔丹(J. Cardan)的名字命名的.卡尔丹公式的获得过程如下:三次方程
可以变形为
,把未知数
写成两数之和
,再把等式
的右边展开,就得到
,即
.将上式与
相对照,得到
,把此方程组中的第一个方程两边同时作三次方,
,并把
与
看成未知数,解得
于是,方程
一个根可以写成
.
阅读以上材料,求解方程
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed344791b8b035ca04d4b5af7364cae5.png)
(2)对一般的实系数一元三次方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48ad9d68d15b5d5121fcf99ebddaa986.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20849c00c47cbdc43f18d53341b6c4e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae0f3c81f415857813838d4b9b714d56.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ea05ab19c339e26f8268fbc7b6e918d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5dd275a6062b21f9c3e9155c7e0ba62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5dd275a6062b21f9c3e9155c7e0ba62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ead1b77b69e6b51d6d483331fd01d41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0bed1a02239821a616bc173181e7ed2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8c26aacdd3362aa65b2966045cbfcddf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f02c3aa1326c9b1e069b6997cd29bfa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11792ad247341c0dbc80663dd0fa6f77.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ead1b77b69e6b51d6d483331fd01d41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1e8aa11c220ffef18a553784e1ecc16.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/491db400b0e81be11e3fd8729fe61a41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36accab23dbd172687769aea43e5781c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411a315870ed3e6d0e8ea885f1a04bcf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a9930c09269f4f03794e38c17f6da67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5dd275a6062b21f9c3e9155c7e0ba62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49d63387694fd1caafce80adfb43c86b.png)
阅读以上材料,求解方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93c3d494147195cf4f5e1fa3f6f5a0b9.png)
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