1 . 已知一块半径为
的残缺的半圆形材料
,O为半圆的圆心,
,残缺部分位于过点
的竖直线的右侧.现要在这块材料上截出一个直角三角形,有两种设计方案:如图甲,以
为斜边;如图乙,直角顶点
在线段
上,且另一个顶点
在
上.要使截出的直角三角形的面积最大,应该选择哪一种方案?请说明理由,并求出截得直角三角形面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/787ac5e13622afab5e9f8603afe42356.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f3e4fe75a6023a77fc0c9712de23f043.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/764509115979e9958101808383672ec0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6967ebd791092c62b4ef97924d91883.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16d65cecaf8a3dc2953f4109c75a981e.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2018/9/6/2026423620878336/2042102286999552/STEM/d2dcc1813c054e5ba8c2122a298e6202.png?resizew=444)
您最近一年使用:0次
解题方法
2 . 如图,海岸公路MN的北方有一个小岛A(大小忽略不计)盛产海产品,在公路MN的B处有一个海产品集散中心,点C在B的正西方向10
处,
,
,计划开辟一条运输线将小岛的海产品运送到集散中心.现有两种方案:①沿线段AB开辟海上航线:②在海岸公路MN上选一点P建一个码头,先从海上运到码头,再公路MN运送到集散中心.已知海上运输、岸上运输费用分别为400元/
、200元/
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/6/27/2493932014567424/2494273713807360/STEM/caf987d30d1c4a86988cb87e06ba429a.png?resizew=231)
(1)求方案①的运输费用;
(2)请确定P点的位置,使得按方案②运送时运输费用最低?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5fe30c67ac20cd4e8b9cc2d0d420a7b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d32a60c6dcca30e0817aaf648b49ec0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26e183031c8ab713cb5b3cb6a97bba6e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5fe30c67ac20cd4e8b9cc2d0d420a7b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5fe30c67ac20cd4e8b9cc2d0d420a7b.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/6/27/2493932014567424/2494273713807360/STEM/caf987d30d1c4a86988cb87e06ba429a.png?resizew=231)
(1)求方案①的运输费用;
(2)请确定P点的位置,使得按方案②运送时运输费用最低?
您最近一年使用:0次
3 . 如图,一个角形海湾
(常数
为锐角).拟用长度为
(
为常数)的围网围成一个养殖区,有以下两种方案可供选择:方案一:如图1,围成扇形养殖区
,其中
;方案二:如图2,围成三角形养殖区
,其中
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/8/0b9bc41f-a8ca-4622-8225-4c6800effb55.png?resizew=466)
(1)求方案一中养殖区的面积
;
(2)求方案二中养殖区的最大面积(用
表示);
(3)为使养殖区的面积最大,应选择何种方案?并说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/765620071b45860b647cae573fafa602.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd6c71a0da6a878a5b12bf8a8e784645.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7220e0b1dc3ef7c61edf477df7a2c42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3201d3796ed9a29338aac25245a7c8e2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84a92c18b19fca1cbcb823433cf92aa9.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/8/0b9bc41f-a8ca-4622-8225-4c6800effb55.png?resizew=466)
(1)求方案一中养殖区的面积
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
(2)求方案二中养殖区的最大面积(用
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c96d44a20ab0e65b1bddb634297c477c.png)
(3)为使养殖区的面积最大,应选择何种方案?并说明理由.
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
4 . 某地拟规划种植一批芍药,为了美观,将种植区域(区域Ⅰ)设计成半径为
的扇形
,中心角
.为方便观赏,增加收入,在种植区域外围规划观赏区(区域Ⅱ)和休闲区(区域Ⅲ),并将外围区域按如图所示的方案扩建成正方形
,其中点
,
分别在边
和
上.已知种植区、观赏区和休闲区每平方千米的年收入分别是10万元、20万元、20万元.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/6/28/2235426121187328/2235568013508608/STEM/30a50bbe07b2466fb7c90c4933ce7294.png?resizew=124)
(1)要使观赏区的年收入不低于5万元,求
的最大值;
(2)试问:当
为多少时,年总收入最大?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e4917c34a4c4e654ace35eb65f179b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a38a6341dbb03ec2c0c10e5353a07c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea0fc279fa6f206ab79e71666417b483.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/6/28/2235426121187328/2235568013508608/STEM/30a50bbe07b2466fb7c90c4933ce7294.png?resizew=124)
(1)要使观赏区的年收入不低于5万元,求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
(2)试问:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2018-11-18更新
|
2211次组卷
|
8卷引用:江苏省徐州市2019届高三上学期期中质量抽测数学试题
名校
5 . 为了培养学生的数学建模和应用能力,某校组织了一次实地测量活动,如图,假设待测量的树木
的高度
,垂直放置的标杆
的高度
,仰角
三点共线),试根据上述测量方案,回答如下问题:
(1)若测得
,试求
的值;
(2)经过分析若干测得的数据后,大家一致认为适当调整标杆到树木的距离
(单位:)使
与
之差较大时,可以提高测量的精确度,.若树木的实际高为
,试问
为多少时,
最大?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9f79d7939c88e9702962e5917cad290.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5922f9b5406a4857744c30348740a4b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/764509115979e9958101808383672ec0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c7cd83e17de55b813146ec1b2dcd730.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d93280f0604007ef539d392325f3c5e.png)
(1)若测得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2fa7198aafc8901ae5022651da12dc5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
(2)经过分析若干测得的数据后,大家一致认为适当调整标杆到树木的距离
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c59b14235ee9b4651047e7d57f65955.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2f70dacf39de75e7a9f7081f646013a.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/9/16/0914541a-1eaa-481d-9519-bb64def71b1a.png?resizew=207)
您最近一年使用:0次
2018-11-18更新
|
591次组卷
|
3卷引用:【全国百强校】福建省厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试数学(文)试题
名校
6 . 某校有一块圆心
,半径为200米,圆心角为
的扇形绿地
,半径
的中点分别为
,
为弧
上的一点,设
,如下图所示,拟准备两套方案对该绿地再利用.
(1)方案一:将四边形绿地
建成观赏鱼池,其面积记为
,试将
表示为关于
的函数关系式,并求
为何值时,
取得最大?
(2)方案二:将弧
和线段
围成区域建成活动场地,其面积记为
,试将
表示为关于
的函数关系式;并求
为何值时,
取得最大?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0211da37e92f915e781691296578ba0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd6c71a0da6a878a5b12bf8a8e784645.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/139c0ae68e597571ba72ef727fa9222c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97eb01256e332c3967c7102e3724a08d.png)
(1)方案一:将四边形绿地
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f2cf7996e3462e9791940885d3a5563.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
(2)方案二:将弧
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84d454c82d9e52747563d47b68099249.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15d8d3e45be1f858b4f4c233d9b2aca3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/10/8/f453c5eb-b90c-48bb-9682-752f352a0a8f.png?resizew=154)
您最近一年使用:0次
2017-10-11更新
|
805次组卷
|
6卷引用:江苏省镇江市高三10月月考数学文科试题