1 . 阅读材料:
(一)极点与极线的代数定义;已知圆锥曲线G:
,则称点P(
,
)和直线l:
是圆锥曲线G的一对极点和极线.事实上,在圆锥曲线方程中,以
替换
,以
替换x(另一变量y也是如此),即可得到点P(
,
)对应的极线方程.特别地,对于椭圆
,与点P(
,
)对应的极线方程为
;对于双曲线
,与点P(
,
)对应的极线方程为
;对于抛物线
,与点P(
,
)对应的极线方程为
.即对于确定的圆锥曲线,每一对极点与极线是一一对应的关系.
(二)极点与极线的基本性质、定理
①当P在圆锥曲线G上时,其极线l是曲线G在点P处的切线;
②当P在G外时,其极线l是曲线G从点P所引两条切线的切点所确定的直线(即切点弦所在直线);
③当P在G内时,其极线l是曲线G过点P的割线两端点处的切线交点的轨迹.
结合阅读材料回答下面的问题:
(1)已知椭圆C:
经过点P(4,0),离心率是
,求椭圆C的方程并写出与点P对应的极线方程;
(2)已知Q是直线l:
上的一个动点,过点Q向(1)中椭圆C引两条切线,切点分别为M,N,是否存在定点T恒在直线MN上,若存在,当
时,求直线MN的方程;若不存在,请说明理由.
(一)极点与极线的代数定义;已知圆锥曲线G:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/725a9d6a7c0cd596ece7f4c888b40510.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8112f9185c7d48b015d9cd0525616b31.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae8f8c1244657aec3fe29890c4681414.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d902a46e5e698f08b6e82c887cee9647.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b0a89e3c30f6e4d4c5db4378b05d987.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1677a6b74dc0182296d2fb525ce564b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8112f9185c7d48b015d9cd0525616b31.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d7aea48c44781a844b5c19191f70f61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8112f9185c7d48b015d9cd0525616b31.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a9656735f55e5de465e5667ba578d4e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc49a26cb0c64cea942bff447becfdbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8112f9185c7d48b015d9cd0525616b31.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7555cd38f338e8758f5f73e10c08dc0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fc58c62444bf42a25289c45425a00f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8112f9185c7d48b015d9cd0525616b31.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ba380c2fbc3e6c45bb1dc28a15e219a.png)
(二)极点与极线的基本性质、定理
①当P在圆锥曲线G上时,其极线l是曲线G在点P处的切线;
②当P在G外时,其极线l是曲线G从点P所引两条切线的切点所确定的直线(即切点弦所在直线);
③当P在G内时,其极线l是曲线G过点P的割线两端点处的切线交点的轨迹.
结合阅读材料回答下面的问题:
(1)已知椭圆C:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48da128547c4cf9745e8e4b99988a3db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/860884c0017c8bceb5b0edff796c144f.png)
(2)已知Q是直线l:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b0bbd45a300cd506c9d2bbf8f6ac3498.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/940f1047bde206726ab05cfd6785067d.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-02-19更新
|
1358次组卷
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6卷引用:贵州省贵阳市普通中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末监测考试数学试题
贵州省贵阳市普通中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末监测考试数学试题(已下线)第五篇 向量与几何 专题5 调和点列 微点4 调和点列综合训练(已下线)重难点突破18 定比点差法、齐次化、极点极线问题、蝴蝶问题(四大题型)(已下线)专题22 新高考新题型第19题新定义压轴解答题归纳(9大题型)(练习)辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月联合考试数学试卷河南省信阳市新县高级中学2024届高三4月适应性考试数学试题
名校
解题方法
2 . 给出下列五个命题:
①已知直线
、
和平面
,若a
b,则
;
②双曲线
,则直线![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ef7c2a877878794a822b815a57e3e91.png)
与双曲线有且只有一个公共点;
③若两个平面垂直,那么一个平面内与它们的交线不垂直的直线与另一个平面也不垂直;
④过
的直线
与椭圆
交于
、
两点,线段
中点为
,设直线
斜率为![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
,直线
的斜率为
,则
等于
.
其中,正确命题的序号为_______ .
①已知直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb31ef428bd9de9bc875b343feded3c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67d07324ee4dec98ce18a2f37728791b.png)
②双曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4e0b8c81ac2e1f768c246208e2ca3ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ef7c2a877878794a822b815a57e3e91.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9abad909e0902a78436f29d6a755e2e1.png)
③若两个平面垂直,那么一个平面内与它们的交线不垂直的直线与另一个平面也不垂直;
④过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/99296bab1b42898e7ca336a822510258.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/271e595c257e4c0ade90a9bbbf0e6b0d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2708fa6298e52f617383efc175b71ddc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4a949c00526fddf435423272cf10f25.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3cb77304ba3546c1fc629832f1b811f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abd13974aebe38eb2a1d744a01ea5aa5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4757181824e15e0f21e5bdd55448783.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3389f53711264b0acba3ba6019f8b908.png)
其中,正确命题的序号为
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