名校
解题方法
1 . 复数是由意大利米兰学者卡当在十六世纪首次引入,经过达朗贝尔、棣莫弗、欧拉、高斯等人的工作,此概念逐渐为数学家所接受.形如
的数称为复数,其中
称为实部,
称为虚部,i称为虚数单位,
.当
时,
为实数;当
且时,
为纯虚数.其中
,叫做复数
的模.设
,
,
,
,
,
,
如图,点
,复数
可用点
表示,这个建立了直角坐标系来表示复数的平面叫做复平面,
轴叫做实轴,
轴叫做虚轴.显然,实轴上的点都表示实数;除了原点外,虚轴上的点都表示纯虚数.按照这种表示方法,每一个复数,有复平面内唯一的一个点和它对应,反过来,复平面内的每一个点,有唯一的一个复数和它对应.一般地,任何一个复数
都可以表示成
的形式,即
,其中
为复数
的模,
叫做复数
的辐角,我们规定
范围内的辐角
的值为辐角的主值,记作
.
叫做复数
的三角形式.
,
,求
、
的三角形式;
(2)设复数
,
,其中
,求
;
(3)在
中,已知
、
、
为三个内角
的对应边.借助平面直角坐标系及阅读材料中所给复数相关内容,证明:
①
;
②
,
,
.
注意:使用复数以外的方法证明不给分.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d2c0c72c17b74f9a5a175ec2b9d77e7.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec45476379fb51aa1ef0a93f849f48be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e283f3168c0b5e8f68dda92c43651e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8eec3e684af41f9ed4db5b931b9ccfb6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f56cfb41ee7cb758fee138ab09e0d13.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec45476379fb51aa1ef0a93f849f48be.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b40b6895776e0807c2baecbc8f33a8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3665b2dac544bfb2a0c175f95a480e1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91b3a15906b84b98a3ac563e7e2ec9c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6fe615164ed2995bdeea0f5b0ba94231.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec04f844e8fd9d9b1ef835e23eaa54e2.png)
(2)设复数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fd87d6e1987cf95d102de1045d3722a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/398d8980d3ec9fbf536a1efa6312a19a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0492634f27279b6470798af0185be67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c723970ac738976e0130e1438b67058.png)
(3)在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24e0c10fb103930eabd5fa18e8f9bb06.png)
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1501d4035822b34fcc2378f1e316f159.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e63471f592531e46277365ed319e2acc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b923694c299d953e02cb79dfcef9f56a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5ce2f54d69a5987c1de19da53342811.png)
注意:使用复数以外的方法证明不给分.
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2024-03-12更新
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4卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试数学试卷
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