组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 文学形式
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 36 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《诗经》的一些相关知识。作为最早的中国诗集,由311首来自西周早期到春秋中期的诗歌被收录,孔子则被认为是该书的编者,内容丰富,被分为“风”,“雅”,“颂”三部分。文章以《关雌》作为举例让读者体会其美。《诗经》是中华文明的瑰宝。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处境入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shijing, also The Book of Songs or Shih Ching, is the     1     (early) collection of Chinese poetry. It     2     (make) up of 311 poems dating from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period. Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the     3     (edit) of the book.

Shijing is rich in content,     4     (describe) love and labour, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events. It is called a mirror of social life.

Poems included in Shijing fall into three sections-poems that come from villages belong to Feng; those written to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious     5     (ceremony) belong to Song. Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language.     6    , Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion.

The opening poem of Shijing, “Cooing and Wooing” (《关雌》), is about love,     7     reads:

By riverside are cooing, a pair of turtledoves;

A good young man is wooing, a fair maiden he loves.

It is vivid that the man is longing     8     (win) over the girl.

Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of Chinese civilization and is also     9     beginning of ancient Chinese poetry. Additionally, it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts and has always been referred to     10     moral truth and lessons.

2024-05-04更新 | 113次组卷 | 2卷引用:安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月份教学质量检测英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What percentage poems will go to the semi-final round?
A.20%.B.30%.C.65%.
2. What do we know about the editors?
A.They read every poem twice.
B.They have a heavy workload.
C.They post their own poems online.
3. Why are the first-place winners required to call the office?
A.To provide proof of identity.
B.To give their mail address.
C.To discuss the posting of their poem.
2024-04-17更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省萧县鹏程中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语卷
阅读理解-任务型阅读(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方诗歌在学校课程中的比较以及学习诗歌的原因和理由。
3 . 任务型读写
认真阅读短文,在表格的空中填入恰当的单词,每空仅限一词,注意正确形式。

When a thought has found words

Poetry is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western high schools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.

However, compared with the situation in the West, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程) in China. Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14 to 72. Why is it important to learn poems?

First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express, the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding.

Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg: The fog comes/on silent haunches (弓腰) /and then moves on. Yes, a fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image, and makes it beautiful.

Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poems, like Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, were spoken for hundreds of years before they were written.

The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.” You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!

Title: When a thought has found words

Outline

Detailed information

    1    

In the West, poetry is considered to be     2     from the life of today’s students.

In China, poetry remains an important part of the curriculum.

    3     for learning poetry ◇Poems help you     4     history and society.
◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings.
◇Poems can express beauty of common things with very few lines.
A     5     on enjoying poetry

    6     aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry. In fact, many ancient poems were spoken before they were written.

2024-04-03更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宣城中学2023-2024学年新高一自主招生考试英语试题
23-24高二下·安徽·阶段练习
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在儿子因罕见脑癌离世前,陪伴他度过生命最后时刻的经历。作者通过朗诵诗歌来安慰儿子,并在阅读中找到慰藉。儿子去世后,尽管作者悲痛欲绝,但一首诗歌提醒她儿子始终被爱包围。诗歌让作者能够走出痛苦,继续生活。

4 . In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer, I climbed into his hospital bed, _________ him in my arms and recited Lewis Carroll’s Jabberwocky.

My child was no longer _________, but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence and that my voice would _________ his wildly beating heart.

My son had been _________ with the words of the poem by _________ me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed. He loved the _________ of the “beamish (神采焕发的) boy” as, with a short sword in hand, the boy takes on a strong man several times his size.

My son was also a passionate _________. But with many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications _________ most of his time, he could _________ read on his own. Therefore, I ________ to read to him. And it was during the reading that I found that poems could relieve my __________. They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times. They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time.

Then it came — at 12:52 am on March 23, my son’s heart stopped beating forever. Despite my __________, I was still overwhelmed by grief. Then I received a message from my friend. It was Raymond Carver’s Late Fragment: “And what did you want?/ To call myself beloved, / to feel myself beloved on the earth.”

It __________ me a bit, because I was __________ that even in my son’s darkest hours, he was always __________ — and still is. And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life.

1.
A.fedB.hidC.wrappedD.rocked
2.
A.ambitiousB.consciousC.wiseD.sensitive
3.
A.winB.stopC.preserveD.calm
4.
A.familiarB.concernedC.boredD.satisfied
5.
A.leading toB.listening toC.taking toD.agreeing to
6.
A.kindnessB.patienceC.courageD.honesty
7.
A.readerB.poetC.fanD.believer
8.
A.extendingB.valuingC.wastingD.occupying
9.
A.nearlyB.surelyC.hardlyD.finally
10.
A.refusedB.pretendedC.expectedD.offered
11.
A.anxietyB.lonelinessC.illnessD.anger
12.
A.struggleB.preparationC.toleranceD.power
13.
A.amusedB.comfortedC.shockedD.confused
14.
A.forcedB.advisedC.convincedD.promised
15.
A.admiredB.helpedC.encouragedD.loved
2024-04-01更新 | 69次组卷 | 2卷引用:安徽省皖北县中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了三本关于父母之道的书籍。

5 . Three Books for A More Honest View of Parent

Nowadays, it seems there are two ways to write about parenthood. I am heartily sick of both. This year I’ve decided to hug books that are inspiring and honest, yet do not avoid the pleasures of parenthood.

Life Among the Savages     Shirley Jackson       price: $15

Shirley Jackson, author of one of the most amazingly sinister novels of all time and of the short story The Lottery, also wrote two charming novels about raising her four children in an old farmhouse in rural Vermont. In Life Among the Savages, Jackson’s humor is as thrilling as her horror, and her children seem never to inspire in her anything worse than a fond exasperation (恼怒) .

A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You       Amy Bloom       price: $13. 95

A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You contains one of the most absolute expressions of a mother’s love in fiction. Much of it takes place in the waiting room of a gender-reassignment surgeon. It’s about a woman who is determined to be the mother that her child needs her to be. In this collection ordinary women rise to the occasion demanded by motherhood. They make mistakes but they generall succeed in making up for them.

Family Man     Calvin Trillin     price: $ 18

In his memoir (回忆录) Family Man, Calvin Trillin writes with humor about his wife and daughters. He gives what I think is the single most useful piece of parenting advice “Getting advice on the best way to bring up children is like getting advice on the best way to breathe sooner or later you’re probably going to forget it and go back to your regular old in-and-out.” Trillin gives the impression of being the best kind of husband.

1. Which book tells a story of raising children in the countryside?
A.The Lottery.B.Family Man.
C.Life Among the Savages.D.A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You.
2. What is Calvin Trillin’s Family Man all about?
A.A humorous mother.B.An operation.
C.Offering advice.D.Being a kind husband.
3. What do the three books have in common?
A.They share a theme.B.They target the same audience.
C.They were written by the same author.D.They were published in the same year.
2024-03-16更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇书评。介绍了作家Mary Shelley的经典小说Frankenstein的写作背景,创作意图,文化内涵,重点挖掘其对现代社会的启示。

6 . A few years ago, we celebrated Frankenstein’s 200th birthday. This famous book, written by British novelist Mary Shelley (1797—1851), is rightly known as the first work of science fiction. Frankenstein is the name of a doctor who creates a creature from human body parts. The doctor’s ambitions for his work are noble, but his experiment has disastrous results.

Shelley was writing in an age when science was beginning to have a great impact on the world. People had different attitudes toward science back then. Some found it inspiring- they thought of the progress medicine was making in curing common illnesses. But others found it a little frightening—it was changing the, making it a lot less familiar.

Science plays a bigger part in our lives than it did two centuries ago. Today, science has brought us great things like the internet, but also nuclear weapons, which, if used in large numbers, could kill off our species. Science still therefore creates the mixed feelings it did in Shelley’s day. It’s because Shelley saw both the promise and the danger of science that she’s still an influence today.

In fact, the subtitle of the book, The Modern Prometheus (普罗米修斯), shows how important myth (神话) was to the writer. Prometheus, a figure from classical Greek mythology, written by ancient Greek playwright Sophocles, steals fire from the gods and gives it to people, an act for which he is terribly punished. Shelley’s husband, the famous poet Percy Shelley, wrote about him in Prometheus Unbound. In the poem, he is a revolutionary hero, who triumphs over the gods. In Mary Shelley’s book, however, her modern Prometheus. Dr Frankenstein, is a highly controversial figure, who sacrifices his home and life for his crazy addiction to his creation.

In short, Mary Shelley’s book is not just a scary and moving story, but a philosophical tale that, even after 200 years, still speaks to modern readers.

1. What can we know about Dr Frankenstein and the creature he made?
A.He created it with animal parts.
B.He managed to kill it in the end.
C.He created it with good intentions.
D.He was aware of its dangers before its creation.
2. Why do today’s readers still relate to Mary Shelley?
A.Her work discusses what it means to be human.
B.Her work warns people of the two sides of science.
C.Her work explains that any life deserves our respect.
D.Her work proves the important role of science in life.
3. Compared with Prometheus in Greek mythology, Dr Frankenstein _______.
A.is a revolutionary heroB.has inspired many poets
C.causes some disagreementD.suffers little for what he does
4. What is the text?
A.A book review.B.A news report.
C.A short story.D.A biography.
2024-03-04更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:安徽省2023-2024年高三下学期六校第二次联考英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
7 . What does Paul advise the woman to do?
A.Add some novels.
B.Get some science books.
C.Buy some more useful books.
2024-02-26更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研测试英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does John think of Amy’s poetry?
A.It is very classic.B.It is very romantic.C.It is very unique.
2. What day is the conversation probably taking place?
A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.
3. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday?
A.Love.B.Nature.C.Friendship.
4. Whose works will the speakers read this week?
A.Edgar Allen Poe’s.B.Emily Dickinson’s.C.Maya Angelou’s.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了葫芦娃兄弟各自的特点。

9 . Calabash brothers (葫芦兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers’ elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn’t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash’s body is very strong. Nothing can injure him, but he is arrogant (傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan (青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd (葫芦) ,The gourd can absorb everything.

One day a pangolin (穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out.

They were Monster Scorpion (蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monsters was killed by the monsters finally.

1. How many calabash brothers are there?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.
2. What does the red calabash look like?
A.He is powerful.B.He has enhanced eyes.
C.He has two big eyes.D.He has a hard head.
3. If there is a fire, it may be caused by the         .
A.red calabashB.orange calabash
C.green calabashD.cyan calabash
4. What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese?
A.微不足道的B.看不见的C.暴露的D.赤裸的
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Calabash brothers are all very brave.
B.The red calabash’s body can be bigger or smaller.
C.The orange calabash can see and hear far places clearly.
D.The green calabash is arrogant.
2024-01-07更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖恒杰科技学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了在阅读时是否应当朗读出来,练习朗诵诗歌是比较好的事情并且诗歌在语言和文学教学中占有更重要的位置。

10 . Teaching Poetry

No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teachers or students. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.

All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.

I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it, if there isn’t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “a criticism of life”, and “a heightening(提升)of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can save your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.

I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential (基本的) nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.

1. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should______.
A.discuss it with othersB.analyze it by oneself
C.copy it down in a notebookD.practise reading it aloud
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?
A.Extending your life.B.Saving your life.
C.Criticizing life.D.Heightening life.
3. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students_______.
A.to understand lifeB.to enjoy poetryC.to become teachersD.to become poets
4. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A.More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.
B.Poetry is more important than any other subject.
C.One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.
D.Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.
5. The phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by ______.
A.“build a booth”B.“provide equipment”
C.“leave a certain amount of time”D.“set aside enough space”
2023-10-23更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市新康教育中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般