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语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了著名作曲家贝多芬的经历和成就。
1 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer. He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.    1     sets him apart is his ability to convey profound emotions through his compositions. In his twenties, he     2     (be) very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing.    3    he was challenged by the deafness, he continued to produce amazing pieces.

7日内更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中练习英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了Reeve,他参与各种运动重建肌肉,然后重返电影行业,并从事慈善事业。
2 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

In his recovery program, Christopher Reeve an gaged in a wide range of exercises     1     (design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career and became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities,    2     (raise) millions of dollars in support of medical research. His positive attitude inspired many people who     3     (stick) in illness.

7日内更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中练习英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科学家屠呦呦不为名利,一心致力于科研事业的精神品质。
3 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist     1     work is internationally renowned. Tu Youyou was noted     2     her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability     3     (use) old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. Today, Tu Youyou     4     (continue) to conduct research despite her age.

7日内更新 | 6次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中练习英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT之父萨姆·奥特曼以及他的相关理论技术。

4 . In the past few years, Sam Altman, the father of ChatGPT, has become the most familiar face in the world of AI. Many industry leaders and AI researchers see ChatGPT as a fundamental technological shift, as significant as the creation of the web browser (浏览器). But few can agree on the future of this technology.

Some believe it will create a community where everyone has all the time and money they ever wanted. Others believe it could destroy humanity. Still, others spend much of their time arguing that the technology isn’t as powerful as everyone says it is.

Mr. Altman, a slim 37-year-old entrepreneur and investor from St. Louis, sits calmly in the middle of it all, devoted to making ChatGPT perfect. As chief executive of OpenAI, he in some way embodies (体现) each of these seemingly contradictory views, hoping to balance many possibilities as he strikes this unusual, highly effective but imperfect technology into the longer term.

That means he’s usually criticized. But those closest to him imagine that is normal. “If you’re equally upsetting both extreme sides, then you’re doing something right,” mentioned OpenAI’s president, Greg Brockman.

Mr. Altman believes that this technology will occur one way or another, that it will do wonderful things even he can’t yet imagine, and that we can find ways of making up for the harm it may cause. It’s an attitude that mirrors Mr. Altman’s personal track. His life has been a reasonably regular climb towards larger prosperity and wealth, pushed by an efficient set of private expertise. It makes sense that he believes that the good thing will happen rather than the bad.

Georgeann Kepchar, who taught Advanced Placement computer science courses, saw Mr. Altman as one of her most talented computer science students and one with a rare gift for pushing people in new directions. “He had creativity and vision, combined with the ambition and force of personality to convince others to work with him on putting his ideas into action,” she said.

1. Why is the web browser mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.To highlight the importance of ChatGPT.
B.To introduce the inspiration for ChatGPT.
C.To show the competition in the world of AI.
D.To indicate Sam Altman's promising future.
2. How does Sam Altman respond to people’s opinions on his technology?
A.He apologizes for its harm.B.He criticizes them violently.
C.He focuses on improving it.D.He faces them nervously.
3. What can we learn from paragraph 5?
A.The new technology has brought record profits.
B.Sam Altman is optimistic about his technology.
C.Greg Brockman shows support to Sam Altman.
D.Sam Altman has been suffering for a long time.
4. What is Georgeann Kepchar’s attitude towards Sam Altman?
A.Indifferent.B.Unclear.C.Critical.D.Admiring.
7日内更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了陈卉丽致力于保护和修复重庆大足石刻圆觉洞的文物。
5 . 语法填空

For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to     1     (protect) the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing,     2     were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999.

While     3     (show) visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage to the cave     4     (cause) by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support its weight. As a result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness     5     (save) the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center.

    6     time went by. Chen’s experience grew and eventually she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She     7     (involve) in a number of major projects so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara. And with her team’s hard efforts.     8     (effect) measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架) have now successfully been introduced to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave.

    9     her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion. it’s highly necessary     10     (improve) the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and train young talents for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she believes   there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line.

7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:无锡市锡山区锡东高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被称为多伦多“自行车市长”的Lanrick Jr. Bennett,正在领导一些倡议,以促进骑自行车成为城市内部主流且安全的交通方式的故事。

6 . Lanrick Jr. Bennett holds a unique title in Toronto: bicycle mayor. He led a Halloween Kidical Mass ride recently, which I attended with my daughter, son-in-law, their two dogs, and my granddaughter. He is working towards making cycling mainstream and safe for all residents in the city. I did not know that Toronto had a bicycle mayor; I surely would have voted for him in an election.

The bicycle mayor program is run by BYCS, an Amsterdam-based global NGO that believes “bicycles transform cities and cities transform the world”. Standing in the strange but wonderful Bentway, a park built under an elevated expressway, Bennett says, “BYCS has 150 bicycle mayors across the world. And through a few friends putting in some really nice letters of encouragement, BYCS offered me a two-year term as an advocate here in the city of Toronto, becoming the first bicycle mayor of the city.”

Bennett says he is boosting the work being done to make cycling more mainstream in Toronto. “I am giving a bit more exposure to the great work that has allowed me to be able to ride a bike throughout the city. It’s getting better, we’re seeing more infrastructure (基础设施), and we’re seeing more people not wanting to depend on cars as their primary piece. I’m happy that I have been part of a fantastic group thus far,” says Bennett.

Since there’s still a lot of work to do, Lanrick Jr. Bennett has been working hard to improve cycling conditions in Toronto, and his efforts have been recognized by the community. He has been advocating for more bike lanes (车道), better lighting, and other safety measures to make cycling a practical option for commuters (通勤者). It’s great to see people like Lanrick.

Jr. Bennett working towards making cycling safe and accessible for all residents.

1. What can we say about the author?
A.She is fond of varieties of outdoor activities.
B.She is supportive of efforts to promote cycling.
C.She is planning to participate in the election for mayor.
D.She is trying to make cycling the mainstream of the city.
2. What message does Paragraph 2 give us?
A.The way Bennett got his position.B.Transformation of Toronto city.
C.Bennett’s ambition to change the world.D.Mayor’s deeds throughout the world.
3. How does Bennett feel about his work?
A.Upset.B.Challenged.C.Curious.D.Satisfied.
4. What can we infer about the current state of bicycle infrastructure in Toronto?
A.It is the best in the world due to the presence of BYCS.
B.It has already well-developed and does not require improvement.
C.It is improving, but further work and development are still needed.
D.It is virtually non-existent, making Bennett’s job extremely important.
7日内更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧衡名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当前最年长的在职模特Carmen Dell Orefice的故事,92岁的她仍然活跃在时尚界。13岁那年她被挖掘,在15岁正式开启职业生涯,但直到中年后才真正崭露头角。她认为,人们应该关心自己,爱自己,让自己保有能量。

7 . In an industry that so often focuses on youth, Carmen Dell Orefice is an inspirational person. At 92 years old, she is considered the oldest working model. Dell Orefice is unique because her career (职业生涯) did not begin to take off in middle age or even her 90s. Amazingly, she has been modeling since she was 15.

Originally from New York City, Dell Orefice was discovered at 13 while riding the bus. Her first photos did not turn out as expected, but two years later, she caught her break when she was brought to Vogue magazine and signed her first modeling contract (合同). After that, she began her modeling career. But at first, Dell Orefice did not make enough money through modeling to support herself, so she and her mother had to do some other jobs. Her hard work offered her a chance to appear on Vogue covers, and she took part in many other activities, among other bookings.

Dell Orefice took a break from modeling after marrying, but finally returned to work in 1978 to support her life. She was 47 years old at the time, and it was then that her career really began to develop quickly. Since then, she has continued working hard, booking both catwalks and advertisements (广告). In 2022, the 91-year-old’s photo appeared on New You magazine. At 92, Dell Orefice appeared on the cover of Vogue Czechoslovakia.

“Men and women should care for themselves and love themselves. One of the secrets to keeping beauty is doing what you do for a baby, raising and feeding the baby with love,” she said. “That’s what we should do with ourselves: Nurture ourselves, love ourselves, and give that kind of energy to ourselves.”

1. When did Dell Orefice start her professional modeling career?
A.In 1944.B.In 1946.C.In 1978.D.In 2022.
2. What do we know about Dell Orefice from paragraph 2?
A.She became famous overnight.
B.She was discovered at school.
C.She got support from the school.
D.Her first photos failed to be well received.
3. What does Dell Orefice think is key to one’s life?
A.Self-love.B.Family background.
C.Raising babies.D.Marriage.
4. Where does this text come from?
A.A travel website.B.A diary entry.
C.A fashion magazine.D.A TV advertisement.
7日内更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省宜春市部分学校2023-2024高一下学期4月质量检测英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 你校英语报Growth开展“The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most”征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1. 简要说明介绍的人;
2. 钦佩的原因。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。

The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most

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7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市第二实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了郎平作为队员与教练的一些故事以及取得的成就。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When it comes to volleyball, we can’t help     1     (think) of Lang Ping. Lang Ping used to be a     2     (fame) player. Now she is also known     3     a coach. Led by her, Chinese women volleyball team won the world championship in 2019,     4     made the whole nation excited.

Lang Ping was born in Tianjin in 1960. Lang began playing volleyball as a teenager and     5     (eventual) joined the national team in 1978. Her height made     6     possible for her to play volleyball well. With time going by, Lang Ping played better and better. Lang Ping and her teammates played so well that they won champions several     7     (time) in the 1980s.

After she     8     (retire) in 1986, Lang Ping coached volleyball in Italy and America. In 1995, she returned to China to work as a coach. She was too busy with her work to take care of her family. In 2016 Chinese women volleyball team won     9     gold medal at the Olympics in Brazil. Because of the victory, Lang Ping became the first person in the volleyball     10     (win) an Olympic gold medal as both a player and a coach. And, Lang Ping and her team won another world championship in 2019 for our motherland.

7日内更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省云南民族大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中诊断测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作家姜淑梅从不识字到成为作家的经历。

10 . Jiang Shumei learned her first Chinese character at the age of 60. Now, the 87-year-old grandmother from Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province is the proud author of six books.

“I wasn’t educated as a child. I never imagined, even in my wildest dreams, that I would publish a book one day,” says the resident of Suihua city. Her books detail the chaos of wartime and the hardship during the famine, and vividly retell anecdotes over the decades.

The elderly woman had her own way of learning. She composed lyrics for songs, and asked children to write them down, so that she could read each character as she sang the songs again and again. Whenever she came across characters she didn’t know on pamphlets (小册子), bus stops, or shop signs, she found someone to ask.

She first put pen to paper in 2012, at the age of 75. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. As a college teacher and a writer herself, Zhang Ailing, Jiang Shumei’s daughter, gave her mother a lot of encouragement and help. She told her that while writing, she should imagine herself telling stories to an audience, so that they would be easier to understand and be full of interesting details.

Zhang was also her first editor. Every time her mother finished writing something, she would discuss the manuscript (手稿) with her and check it over before typing it on the computer. Zhang began publishing her mother’s stories on social media platforms in 2013. When they drew the attention of her writer friends, the pair made the decision to publish them.

The first book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published later that year, and proved to be a success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy. So far, the elderly woman has published six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. In her spare time, she is also learning painting and calligraphy. “I would like to be a writer, a painter and a calligrapher,” she says, adding that her dream now is to have her own art exhibition when she is 90.

1. How did Jiang Shumei learn characters?
A.By reading books with her children.
B.By asking questions whenever she was free.
C.By going to a college to get herself educated.
D.By singing lyrics and memorizing characters around her.
2. Which of the following may contribute to Jiang Shumei’s success most?
A.Her hard-work and Zhang’s support.
B.The care and attention from the public.
C.The help from her friends and editors.
D.The popularity of social media platforms.
3. When did Jiang Shumei publish her first book?
A.At the age of 60.B.In the year 2012.
C.At her 87-year-old.D.In the year 2013.
4. Which of the following can best describe Jiang Shumei’s story?
A.Adversity makes a man wise.B.Practice makes perfect.
C.It is never too old to learn.D.Still water runs deep.
7日内更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省云学名校新高考联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
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