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2015届新疆师范大学附属中学高三12月月考英语试卷3
新疆 高三 阶段练习 2017-07-19 220次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲一个伟大的母亲为了孩子的健康成长而将自己的双耳移植给儿子,却不告诉他真相的故事。表明了真正的爱不是做了一些事并让所有人都知道,而是默默地付出。

When she moved the covering cloth to look upon his tiny face, she was shocked. The doctor turned quickly and looked out the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.

Time proved that the baby’s hearing was perfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be full of heart-breaks for his imperfect appearance.

He grew up, handsome for his misfortune and popular with his fellow students. He might have been class monitor, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music.

Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius, and his school and college became a series of success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic service.

One day, he urged his father, “Who gave so much for me? I must know! I could never do enough for him.”“I do not believe you could, ” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet.”

The years kept their secret, but the day did come—one of the darkest days that a son must endure. He stood with his father over his mother’s casket (棺材). Slowly, tenderly, the father reached out a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to show that the mother had no outer ears.

“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”

Real beauty lies not in the physical appearance, but in the heart. Real treasure lies not in what can be seen, but in what cannot be seen. Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done and not known.

1. The mother was shocked at the first sight of her baby because __________ .
A.her baby was born without hairB.her baby had a tiny face
C.her baby was born imperfectD.the doctor turned to look out of the window
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The son attempted to repay the donator’s kindness.
B.The son didn’t know the truth until his mother died.
C.With donated ears, the son’s life developed smoothly.
D.The boy couldn’t hear clearly without ears at first.
3. Why did the boy’s mother never have her hair cut?
A.Because her hair added to her beauty.B.Because her hair helped to keep a secret.
C.Because her long hair was her pride.D.Because she liked her thick and brown hair.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Misfortunate BoyB.Mother’s Hair
C.Mother’s Secret LoveD.A Successful Ear Operation
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.64)
The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard(蜥蜴) of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.
The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses. However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs. The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident.
The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti(仙人掌).
In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding(圈养)and other conservation programs.
5. The underlined word "herbivorous" (Paragraph 2) probably means          .
A.dangerousB.gentle
C.plant-eatingD.flesh-eating
6. Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?
A.To keep itself cool.
B.To get the food easily.
C.To stay away from people.
D.To avoid crocodiles' attack.
7. How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
8. What's the author's purpose of writing the text?
A.To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana.
B.To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana.
C.To explain reasons for the Cuban iguana's decline.
D.To draw people's attention to the endangered Cuban iguana.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章提到一项研究表明,笑并不是最好的良药,有时可能是有害的。但笑可以消耗很多热量,尽管如何不要放弃微笑,毕竟生活是短暂的。

Next time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted (昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”

It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm (横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”

According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.

But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humor and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.

9. Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT_________.
A.diaphragm movement
B.heart stop
C.lung burst
D.jaw dislocation
10. The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.
A.nervousB.funny
C.painfulD.hopeless
11. How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?
A.About 40.B.About 2,000.
C.About 1,000.D.About 2,040.
12. What is the author’s attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?
A.Uninterested.B.Favorable.
C.Worried.D.Disapproving.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是一则应用文。文章主要介绍了四家美国餐厅的食物及营业时间,四家餐厅的特色各有千秋,有的是针对当地顾客的披萨,有的餐馆周围的风景优美等等。
Restaurants in the USA

Steve’s Pizza

So many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York-style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients (成分). New branches of Steve’s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.

Opening hours: 11am-3am

Cattleman’s Steakhouse

This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.

Opening hours: 5pm-10pm

Absolute Baking & Cafe

The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs — it’s made from scratch, as are the organic (有机的) breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.

Opening hours: 7am-2pm

Walt’s Wharf

Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t make reservations for dinner (though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.

Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm

13. The new branches of Steve’s Pizza are mainly intended for                 .
A.New YorkersB.the locals
C.touristsD.foreigners
14. Cattleman’s Steakhouse offers the wonderful           as well as good food.
A.viewB.wine
C.discountD.service
15. Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?
A.Steve’s Pizza.
B.Walt’s Wharf.
C.Cattleman’s Steakhouse.
D.Absolute Baking & Café.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.     16     So challenge the following limits:


1. Figure out what you are scared of and do it continuously.

If you are a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you will fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.     17     But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”


2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.     18     Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.


3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.
    19     A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.
4.     20    

Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers — try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.

A.You should do it continuously.
B.Someone may make you disturbed.
C.You don’t need to go to the gym.
D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.
E.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.
F.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.
G.Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.64)
A stag(雄鹿),which lived in a jungle,decided to go for a trip with his family to another forest.The stag and his family____ the new jungle,which was ____ with thick bushes and trees.There was plenty to eat for all of them.
All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got ____ in the overhanging branches of a tree.The stag tried hard,but could not ____himself.His wife and baby kept on watching ____
The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But now I am____ .We won’t be able to reach our home until I have my antlers free.How ____ I am! We came here for____,but I think this is the worst____of my life.”
The stag____for some more time but he was too____ .He finally____ and kept standing there helplessly. The three of them had to spend the whole night like this.The stag kept ____ about his fate.
The next morning,a woodcutter saw the stag with his antlers caught in the branches.He ____the stag.Soon,the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set the stag free.
The stag ____the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family.On reaching home,he was ____ to learn that some lions had____ their area the previous day.Many lives were lost.
Within the flash of a second,the stag realized that he and his family were ____ because his antlers had got caught in the branches.The moments which he ____ to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the most ____ for him.21.
A.escapedB.enjoyedC.dislikedD.developed
22.
A.suppliedB.supportedC.coveredD.surrounded
23.
A.caughtB.hurtC.fallenD.broken
24.
A.leaveB.findC.satisfyD.free
25.
A.hopefulB.carefullyC.helplesslyD.aimlessly
26.
A.lostB.settledC.stuckD.failed
27.
A.happyB.unluckyC.excitedD.stupid
28.
A.homeB.foodC.friendsD.pleasure
29.
A.partyB.periodC.storyD.failure
30.
A.struggledB.thoughtC.workedD.lasted
31.
A.angryB.tiredC.successfulD.surprised
32.
A.gave upB.caught upC.left offD.gave in
33.
A.cheeringB.rethinkingC.complainingD.concerning
34.
A.took pity onB.picked upC.took awayD.looked down upon
35.
A.killedB.followedC.thankedD.suspected
36.
A.astonishedB.ashamedC.regrettedD.delighted
37.
A.protectedB.stolenC.amusedD.attacked
38.
A.cheatedB.savedC.killedD.threatened
39.
A.suspectedB.experiencedC.expectedD.considered
40.
A.difficultB.comfortableC.fortunateD.unbelievable

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65)
Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major    41    a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they     42    learn what they are interested in. It will also make     43    possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.     44    , those     45    think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that     46    (graduation) from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.     47    my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing     48    (consider) is a good major, because no matter     49    we study, we can still achieve a lot in     50    certain field if we try our best.

四、改错 添加题型下试题

改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.64)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉;
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday, we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there. It’s a long and bored journey. But the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. It’s such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it. The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Moreover, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too careless when crossing the street.
    51        52        53        54        55    
    56        57        58        59        60    

五、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.64)
61. 假设你是李华,最近你与最好的朋友之间发生了一件不愉快的事情,使你很苦恼无措,所以写信给某英文报“HEART—TO—HEART”专栏的编辑Ruth求助。要点如下:
1.描述事情经过;
2.表达你的感受;
3.向Ruth求助。
注意: 1.词数:100—120;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Ruth,
I’m writing to ask you for help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
改错
1
书信写作
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-40.65哲理感悟  家人和亲人   记叙文阅读单选
5-80.64科普与现代技术阅读单选
9-120.85科普知识   说明文阅读单选
13-150.85广告/布告  周边环境与场所  应用文阅读单选
16-200.65方法/策略七选五
二、完形填空
21-400.64日常活动
三、语法填空
41-500.65学习短文语填
四、改错
51-600.64短文改错
五、书信写作
610.64其他应用文
共计 平均难度:一般