组卷网 > 试卷详情页

甘肃省临夏州2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题
甘肃 高一 期末 2023-06-29 104次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4部关于气候变化的纪录片。

        Years of Living Dangerously, 2014, directed by Joel Bach

Over the course of two seasons, this popular series involves more than 30 topics. With the help of expert climate scientists and famous people, each part covers a range of climate factors and impacts, such as drought, extreme weather and sea level rise.

Meltdown, 2021, directed by Fredric Golding

This documentary is about the world’s ice sheets becoming smaller. Fans chasing ice will enjoy the work of Arctic photographer Lynn Davis. Meltdown offers viewers a sense of admiration: awe-inspiring beauty mixed with sadness and a bit of terror, as the full consequences of humanity’s impact on the planet, including Greenland’s ice disappearing.

Chasing Coral, 2017, directed by Jeff Orlowski

The film describes the long- term process of coral bleaching (白化) in Australia’s Great Barrier Reef in 2016. The documentary follows a highly skilled team of filmmakers on a mission to document the mostly hidden impact of climate change.

Antarctica: Ice and Sky, 2015, directed by Luc Jacquet

Claude Lorius found his lifelong passion in the frozen continent and climate science after making his first trip to Antarctica as a field expert in 1956. In Ice and Sky. narrated (解说) throughout by Lorius, viewers meet a remarkable French scientist and find how dangerous, exhausting and thrilling the work in Antarctica could be.

1. Who is the director of Years of Living Dangerously?
A.Joel Bach.B.Fredric Golding.
C.Jeff Orlowski.D.Luc Jacquet.
2. Which documentary is about climate change impacts on coral?
A.Years of Living Dangerously.B.Melidoun.
C.Chasing Coral.D.Antarctica: Ice and Sky.
3. What does the underlined phrase “frozen continent” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Greenland.B.Arctic.
C.Iceland.D.Antarctica.
2023-06-27更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省临夏州2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述三个故事告诉我们,有时生活会把我们带到我们应该去的地方。无论我们是否朝着那个方向前进,我们只需要充分利用它。

Sometimes life puts us in places where we are supposed to be. Whether we were headed that way or not, we just need to make the best of it. Here let’s read three stories.

In 2016, Wanda Dench sent a text to her college-aged grandson inviting him to Thanksgiving dinner. But she got the number wrong and reached Jamal Hinton. When Hinton asked who had sent the message, Wanda sent a picture of herself. “You’re not my grandma,” Jamal texted back, “Can I still get a plate, though?” Wanda replied. “Of course, That’s what grandmas do — feed everyone!” And for six years, Jamal has celebrated Thanksgiving with the Dench family.

In another community, Robert’s wife asked him to drop some books off at a local elementary school after a book drive. When he carried the books to the classroom on his lunch hour, the teacher mistook him for one of the volunteer tutors. “Thank you for coming,” the teacher said, “Isabella is struggling with comprehension and is a grade level behind. Here is a book and her worksheets.” Robert thought, “I have time. I’ll just sit down and help.” Robert, an artist, drew the pictures of words and illustrated their meanings. Isabella was delighted. “I think that’s when the light went on for her,” Robert says, For a full year, Robert tutored Isabella during his lunch hours. Her reading comprehension quickly caught up and then shot past grade level. “Seeing her learn so fast made my day,” Robert says.

Twenty years ago, Gladys Hankerson in Florida dialed up her sister in Maryland for a chat. But she misdialed the area code and reached Mike Moffit in Rhode Island, Mike said Gladys was a bit shy but very sweet. Gladys loves her sister and tried to call again a few days later — and made the same mistake on the area code. Mike answered again and recognized Gladys’ voice. They had a nice chat and laughed about it. Since then their friendship has deepened — and it has carried on for 20 years.

4. What did Jamal Hinton do with Wanda’s invitation?
A.He accepted it willingly.B.He refused it politely.
C.He played a joke on it.D.He sent a gift for it.
5. What is special about Robert in tutoring Isabella?
A.He taught her to draw pictures.
B.He tutored her while eating lunch.
C.He explained words in an artistic way.
D.He used books with pictures.
6. What did Mike say about Gladys?
A.She was carcless.B.She was attractive.
C.She was anxious.D.She was curious.
7. What message does the author convey in the text?
A.Head for where we should go.
B.Learn much from mistakes in life.
C.Meet whoever thinks alike.
D.Make the best of life’s arrangements.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍黎巴嫩的一所大学开设了老年大学,为50岁及以上的老年人提供终身学习的机会。

Learning doesn’t have to end when people age. In fact, today’s seniors want to remain socially engaged, intellectually stimulated (激发), and an active part of their communities according to a university in Lebanon. That’s why the university opened The University for Seniors that gives older adults — 50 and up — an opportunity for lifelong learning.

Founded in 2010, the school has about 500 new students every year, even during the height of the pandemic when classes were virtual. The university includes two three-month semesters and students can take any class they want regardless of their educational level. There are no exams or graduation certificates. This school is all about lifelong learning. The available classes include political science, public health, agriculture, sciences, women’s affairs, as well as creative classes in drawing, painting and music. Language classes include English, French and Spanish. The classes are taught by volunteers.

One student, Mariam Koubaissy, 85, took drawing classes because it was her childhood dream to learn to draw, but life got in the way. Her dream does not die, though. She said, “Now half a century later, my dream came true and I was proud to have walked through those gates.”

The university provides more than just education. Former banker Youssef Bakri, 84, has been a student for over 10 years. He said, “Studying is food for the brain, and among the various lectures, there are psychology lessons that support us very much at our age.”

Studies show that seniors can reap many benefits by continuing to learn new things. Lifelong learning keeps the brain stimulated, challenged and fully engaged. This helps seniors remain mentally alert while they age. With the percentage of over 65s in Lebanon’s population growing, The University for Seniors is filling a very important role in the lives of its students.

8. What can we know about learning in The University for Seniors?
A.It takes twelve months.B.Certificates are available.
C.Classes are various.D.Educated students are admitted.
9. What can be inferred about the university from students’ opinions?
A.It’s popular.B.It’s challenging.
C.It’s limiting.D.It’s famous.
10. What does the underlined word “reap” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Seek.B.Gain.
C.Track.D.Explore.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A.The University Gives Seniors a Chance to Keep Learning
B.The Program of Learning ls Accessible to All Seniors
C.Lifelong Learning Keeps the Brain in Good Function
D.Seniors Are Eager to Return to the University
2023-06-27更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省临夏州2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。为了保护小镇附近的一个大型射电望远镜的观测效果,美国建立了一个国家无线电安静区,覆盖了13000平方英里的区域,包围了格林班克镇,这座美国小镇几乎没有任何数码设施,反而为镇里的居民提供了一种深度的社区联系,能够更好地服务于居民的心理健康和与他人的关系。

You’ve probably thought about taking a break from social media from time to time, but can you imagine living without social media or cell phones entirely? This small town in West Virginia, USA, does just that. For the 182 residents of Green Bank, West Virginia, modern conveniences like Wi-Fi, smartphones, microwaves, and even digital cameras are a thing of the outside world.

This town neighbors a large radio telescope — a piece of technology that allows scientists to observe everything from the formation of stars to the remains of the Big Bang. And in order for these devices to listen to the most “remote whispers of the universe”, they require no interference (干扰) from the ground. To protect the sensitive technology, a National Radio Quiet Zone was established, covering an area of 13, 000 square miles and enveloping the town of Green Bank.

In the name of science, Green Bank has committed to living a lifestyle with limited digital connections. In the absence of Wi-Fi, this town has returned to a type of community connection that was common in the not-so-distant past. And though far from the digital world, the residents can sometimes be connected more closely. A report from the New York Times takes a look at the positive but complex impact Green Bank’s disconnected community has on its teenagers. The views they bring up about teens’ mental health, social skills, and a deeper connection to the natural world are thought-provoking.

The lives of the residents of Green Bank remind us of what we may be missing out on in our digital world. What could we gain if we spent more time just in the quiet presence of others or just ourselves and a good book? Maybe we don’t want to disconnect from the Internet, but maybe, we can experiment with disconnecting for a few hours a day and see how we feel. Perhaps we could discover a new way of living that better serves our mental health and our relationships with one another.

12. What is the purpose of the question in Paragraph 1?
A.To imagine a traditional life.B.To introduce a small town.
C.To comment on social media.D.To promote smartphones.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Function of the world’s largest radio telescope.
B.Lives of the residents of Green Bank.
C.Reasons for Green Bank’s absence of Wi-Fi.
D.Benefits of a National Radio Quiet Zone.
14. Which word best describes the relationships between residents of Green Bank?
A.Distant.B.Complex.
C.Mysterious.D.Close.
15. What does the author think of the lifestyle of Green Bank?
A.It’s colourful.B.It’s rewarding.
C.It’s modern.D.It’s dull.
2023-06-27更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省临夏州2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于服装时尚的一些选择技巧。

Nowadays, not only has the way we live changed, but also what we wear. As British designer Vivienne Westwood advocates, “Buy less. Choose well. Make it last.”     16    , we will be able to wear it for many years and more often, while keeping it out of the landfill and helping to build a closet of clothes that we love. Here are the principles of my fashion choices.

•Buy what I love and make it last longer. One of my favorite pieces of clothing is one I bought over a decade ago. It has fallen apart at the seams (接缝) many times, but each time I mend it at once. It’s my lazy Sunday-at-home casual dress.     17    , but when I do, it gets widely praised.

    18    . As is known to all, the world has become hotter due to human activity. And we need to dress accordingly. I live in a hot and humid city with a few cool days in winter.     19    . The occasional silk and wool are stored away for traveling to the cooler parts of the country during winters.

•Dress for myself. It took me nearly four decades on Earth to be completely confident in the way I dress. Comfortable clothing keeps us calm, cool, and comfortable in our skin. It’s not easy to break up with fast fashion. But we can make these beautiful clothes work for us. I usually have my clothes made to my favorite styles.     20    .

A.Dress for the climate
B.It is hanging in my closet
C.Choose an appropriate occasion
D.I don’t wear it in public too often
E.And some clever styling can work wonders
F.If we choose great quality clothing that we really love
G.I tend to wear natural and breathable clothes, keeping me cool and dry

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约210词) | 较易(0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。梅·杰米森作为一名非裔美国女孩,拥有很多伟大成就,也创下了一系列作为非裔美国女孩的“第一次”,她是第一位接受训练计划的非裔美国女性,并成为第一位非裔美国女性宇航员、第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性科学任务专家。

When Mae Jemison was born in Decatur, Alabama, in 1956, no one would have predicted that she would circle the Earth one day. When she was three years old, her parents ________ to Chicago. In the kindergarten, Jemison ________ her teacher by telling her she wanted to be a scientist. The ________ was unusual for any girl, let alone an African-American girl. But she never ________ her dream.

Throughout her academic career, Jemison was a(n) ________ student. And she had a variety of ________ outside of school, including dance and theater. After ________ from Stanford University with a bachelor of science degree in chemical engineering, she entered a medical college. Her passion for global ________ took her to Cuba, Kenya and Thailand during medical school.

Returning to the United States in 1985, for a long-held ________, Jemison applied for admission to NASA’s astronaut training program. Later, she was ________ from 2, 000 applicants. ________, that selection began a series of “firsts” for Jemison. She was the first African-American woman ________ to the training program and became the first African-American woman astronaut. On Sept. 12, 1992, she became the first African-American woman in ________ as a science mission specialist.

Jemison has been awarded many honors for her great ________. She has set an admirable example of how someone with capability and ________ can open up a new path to achieving their highest goals.

21.
A.turnedB.linkedC.movedD.adapted
22.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.bothered
23.
A.attitudeB.behaviourC.outcomeD.choice
24.
A.gave upB.calmed downC.cut back onD.tried out for
25.
A.addictedB.ordinaryC.contentedD.remarkable
26.
A.relationsB.interestsC.programsD.destinations
27.
A.graduatingB.retiringC.disappearingD.escaping
28.
A.enginceringB.scienceC.medicineD.chemistry
29.
A.topicB.degreeC.dreamD.root
30.
A.appreciatedB.selectedC.attractedD.honored
31.
A.AmazinglyB.NormallyC.FaithfullyD.Originally
32.
A.contactedB.limitedC.attachedD.admitted
33.
A.waterB.spaceC.networkD.land
34.
A.memoriesB.confidenceC.achievementsD.impressions
35.
A.principleB.approachC.reflectionD.ambition
2023-06-27更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省临夏州2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国戏剧家汤显祖和莎士比亚因为有共同之处,现在他的戏剧不仅传播到英国,同时人们在莎士比亚的故乡建立了两位文学家的雕像和长亭,这些活动也促进了中英的戏剧文化交流。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tang Xianzu is a great dramatist, writer and educationalist in the Ming Dynasty. Also regarded as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, he created many classic dramas, of which The Peony Pavilion(亭子) is the     36    (well) known. Today, the drama     37    (come) to the hometown of William Shakespeare.

Tang and Shakespeare have much in common. Both lived in the same time and died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common     38    (theme) within their works. “What Tang reflected in his works were also Shakespeare’s concerns. It occurs to me     39     Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet,” said Edmondson,     40     researcher of the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.

A statue in memory of Shakespeare and Tang     41    (build) at Shakespeare’s birthplace garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, stood in a garden near Shakespeare’s birthplace. Visitors walking through the Shakespeare’s birthplace garden want     42    (explore) the connection between the two famous writers.

Edmondson appreciates China’s efforts in     43    (promote) cultural exchanges between China and Britain over the years. When referring     44     Shakespeare’s play Richard III performed in Shanghai, Edmondson thinks     45    (high) of the performance.

2023-06-27更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省临夏州2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题

四、书信写作 添加题型下试题

书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65)
46. 假定你是高一学生李华。6月5日是“世界环境日”,你校开展了以“爱护环境,绿色生活”为主题的各项活动,你的英国笔友Mike是一个环保主义者,对你校举办的活动很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,介绍活动内容。邮件内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点;
2.活动内容、感想;
3.欢迎他来你的家乡临夏。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:
世界环境日 World Environment Day
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-06-27更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省临夏州2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Two poor young women artists, Sue and Johnsy, lived together in a certain part of New York City. They both had much in common and loved each other like two sisters.

In November, pneumonia (肺炎) broke out in that part of the city. Many people caught it, and Johnsy was among them. She lay still in her bed all day, and looked from time to time through the window at the wall of the next house.

One morning the doctor told Sue that there was a slim chance that Johnsy could recover unless she had a strong desire to live. The doctor said, “I’ll do all I can. But you will also have to do your best to give her a strong will to live. If she has hope for a better future, her chances of survival will be better.”

Sue went into Johnsy’s room and began drawing a picture. While drawing, Sue heard Johnsy say something in a low voice. Sue went quickly to the side of her bed. Johnsy’s eyes were wide open. Johnsy was looking out of the window, counting something.

“Twelve,” said Johnsy. A little later she said, “Eleven, ... ten, ... nine,... eight, ... seven.”

Sue looked out. There was a wall covered with an old vine (藤蔓) growing half way up it.

“Six,” said Johnsy after a little while. “They are falling faster now. During the past three days almost a hundred have fallen. And only five are left now.”

“Five what, dear? Tell me, Johnsy.”

“Five leaves,” said Johnsy. “When the last leaf falls, I must go, too. The doctor told you that I would die soon, didn’t he?”

“Don’t be silly!” said Sue. “He said that you would soon get well.”

Sue told Johnsy to go to sleep. Then she went to visit Behrman, a poor old artist whom both Sue and Johnsy were familiar with. He always said that someday he would paint a great masterpiece. When Sue went into his room, she told him about Johnsy and the leaves on the vine.

The old man said, “Do people die because leaves fall from a tree? I’ve never heard such a silly thing. Just take me to her room.” Johnsy was sleeping when they went in. Outside, a cold rain mixed with snow was falling, making it easier for poor old people to get infected with pneumonia.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Two days later, there was still one yellow leaf “firmly” at the end of a branch.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Johnsy began to recover, and Sue told her that Mr Behrman created a great masterpiece but died of pneumonia.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-06-27更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省临夏州2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇范围

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
阅读理解
5
完形填空
1
语法填空
1
书信写作
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
2
语篇范围

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、阅读理解
1-30.85环境保护  应用文阅读单选
4-70.65哲理感悟  夹叙夹议  生活故事阅读单选
8-110.85学校生活  新闻报道阅读单选
12-150.65信息技术   社会问题与社会现象  说明文阅读单选
16-200.65服饰穿戴七选五
二、完形填空
21-350.85记叙文  励志故事
三、语法填空
36-450.65电影与戏剧  艺术家短文语填
四、书信写作
460.65学校活动  环境保护其他应用文
五、书面表达
470.65朋友   疾病   生活故事读后续写
共计 平均难度:一般