2024届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期模拟押题(二)英语试题
陕西
高三
模拟预测
2024-05-20
192次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围
听力二维码
一、听力选择题 添加题型下试题
A.She was lonely there. | B.The teacher was too strict. | C.The classroom was too crowded. |
【知识点】 学校生活
A.Something to play with. | B.Something to eat. | C.Something to drink. |
【知识点】 日常生活
A.14-A in car five. | B.14-A in car six. | C.40-A in car six. |
【知识点】 日常生活
A.Economics. | B.Physics. | C.Politics. |
【知识点】 学习
A.A child. | B.A cat. | C.A dog. |
【知识点】 动物
6. Why doesn’t the man give the woman a discount?
A.She doesn’t own a membership card. |
B.She doesn’t take her membership card. |
C.She doesn’t want to pay for a bottle of milk. |
A.The man. | B.The woman. | C.Someone else. |
8. What does the man want to do?
A.Book tickets for a bus tour. | B.Ask for directions. | C.Book a restaurant. |
A.The chicken. | B.The beef. | C.The pork. |
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a car. | B.At home. | C.At the doctor’s. |
A.Phone the doctor. | B.Walk to the doctor’s. | C.Check the kitchen. |
A.Doctor and patient. | B.Boss and secretary. | C.Husband and wife. |
【知识点】 疾病
13. What is the woman?
A.An athlete. | B.A hostess. | C.A coach. |
A.His mother. | B.His brother. | C.His sister. |
A.Ho is fitter. | B.He is calmer. | C.He is happier. |
A.Train horses. | B.Teach children. | C.Take part in more races. |
【知识点】 竞技/比赛
17. Why did the speaker study psychology?
A.She wanted to be famous. |
B.She wanted to study happiness. |
C.She was interested in it. |
A.Remember how long it sounded. |
B.Stop it from sounding immediately. |
C.Write down something about themselves. |
A.Wealth. | B.Education. | C.Concentration. |
A.Her knowing how to be happy. |
B.Her strong belief in herself. |
C.Her great achievement in her career. |
【知识点】 个人经历
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Each year, our education team works to create a brand-new STEM curriculum. In our 2023 program—Wonder, campers build confidence and work together to take on four exciting challenges, exploring innovation, creative problem solving and design thinking, all while developing persistence and having fun!
Catching AirIn a high-energy adventure combining physics and creativity, kids design and build a mini skate park! They will have to pick out their own mini skateboard. Then, they’ll practice persistence by constructing an awesome skate park complete with ramps, rails, ledges and other features that will put their wheels to the test.
Invention CelebrationIn this festive experience, kids take on the role of event planners as they learn about the importance of celebrating. They’ll investigate the science of sights, sounds and circuitry (线路) as they plan their party with light-up party hats, colorful bubbles, art banners and musical instruments. They will also learn about the efficiency of machines.
MimicBot (模拟机器人)Exploring nature, genetics and adaptive innovation, kids will turn a MimicBot into an animatronic (电子动物) stuffie. After receiving their bot, they take it apart to investigate its inner mechanics and what makes it move. Once they put it back together, they will personalize their stuffies and use problem-solving skills and intellectual property to protect it from the idea-stealing Copy Cat!
Pop-Up VentureThe sky is the limit as kids discover what it takes to develop and run a business of their dreams! In this creative challenge, they’ll build their own pop-up shop, making decisions and using original strategies to attract customers. Children will communicate through marketing and advertising, learning how to launch and operate their own venture.
21. What can kids learn at Catching Air?A.Plan a celebration. | B.Design and build a skate park. |
C.Set up and run a business. | D.Look into the inner side of machines. |
A.They are only designed to amuse kids. |
B.They need adults to provide guidance. |
C.They call for the same ability to finish. |
D.They teach kids something while having fun. |
A.To educate. | B.To advise. | C.To introduce. | D.To advertise. |
Mattel has announced the latest release in its “Inspiring Women” series, releasing a doll on Tuesday dedicated to conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall. Goodall, 88, began her ground-breaking research on chimpanzees in East Africa more than 60 years ago.
“My entire career, I’ve wanted to help inspire kids to be curious and explore the world around them,” Goodall said in a statement. “I’m thrilled to partner with Barbie and encourage young children to learn from their environment and feel a sense that they can make a difference.”
The new doll’s launch coincides with the 62nd anniversary of Goodall’s first visit to Tanzania’s Gombe National Park, where she conducted ground-breaking research on wild chimpanzees. It also comes just ahead of World Chimpanzee Day on July 14.
Her figurine (小雕像) wears a khaki shirt and shorts, a pair of binoculars and holds a notebook. It also comes with a miniature replica of David Greybeard, the first ma le chimp Dr. Goodall named and discovered making tools out of sticks. Goodall’s doll is made from ocean-bound plastic and is part of Mattel’s Inspiring Women Series, which pays tribute (致敬) to courageous and risk-taking women. Prior dolls in the collection include Ida B. Wells, Dr. Maya Angelou and Eleanor Roosevelt.
“Kids need more role models like Dr. Jane Goodall, because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning — seeing it makes all the difference,” Lisa McKnight, executive vice president and global head of Barbie and Mattel dolls, said in a statement. Barbie has also teamed up with the Jane Goodall Institute to launch its 2022 Barbie Career of the Year Eco-Leadership Team, a line of dolls with “green careers” such as a Chief Sustainability Officer and Renewable Energy Engineer. The company hopes the collection can inspire kids to learn more about green careers.
24. When did Goodall begin research on chimpanzees?A.In her twenties. | B.In her forties. | C.In her sixties. | D.In her eighties. |
A.To increase its sale of Barbie. |
B.To collect money for national parks. |
C.To give young people role models. |
D.To raise people’s awareness of wild life protection. |
A.Kind and creative. | B.Brave and strong-willed. |
C.Friendly and kind. | D.Generous and hard-working. |
A.Jane Goodall Was Highly Respected |
B.Jane Goodall Is an Influential Researcher |
C.Kids Need Great People to Inspire Them |
D.Mattel Released a Barbie Toll of Jane Goodall |
A carbon footprint is only one component of the broader ecological footprint. An ecological footprint compares the population’s consumption of resources and land with the planet’s ability to regenerate. The Earth’s ecological footprint is currently 23 percent over capacity. It takes about one year and two months to regenerate what we consume in a year.
Carbon footprints help people keep track of changes. Because footprints quantify an amount of carbon that increases or decreases based on energy use, they let people know that a new hybrid car or home insulation (隔离) helps. Transportation accounts for 33 percent of CO2 emissions in the United States, so many people try to lower their mileage (里程). Some walk or bike whenever possible; others take public transport. Home energyuse accounts for 21 percent of U. S. CO2 emissions, so it helps to have an efficient home. Setting the thermostat (恒温器) at a moderate temperature and installing double-paned windows lowers energy costs.
Of course, individual efforts can go only so far. Cutting CO2 and other greenhouse gases down to safer levels requires significant government regulation. Lessening carbon footprints does let people see where they are and how they can change. Those who want to accept personal responsibility for their emissions can track their own reductions and change their habits.
Because carbon calculators ask for only rough estimates, it’s easy for investigators to approximate the footprints of celebrities and politicians. Analysts hope to uncover high-profile figures, especially those who promote environmentalism. Although performer Madonna and other celebrities have been accused of flying frequently, former vice president Al Gore has drawn the harshest accusations. The Gores’ spokesperson did not deny that but emphasized that the couple subscribes to green power.
28. How long can the Earth produce what we need in a year?A.2 months. | B.12 months. | C.14 months. | D.23 months. |
A.Why people are worried about CO2 emissions. |
B.How individuals can help to lower CO2 emissions. |
C.Where most CO2 emissions come from in the United States. |
D.What measures have been taken to cut down CO2 emissions. |
A.The participation of the public. |
B.The development of new equipment. |
C.The changes of our living habits. |
D.The powerful efforts of the government. |
A.Because they have mastered methods. |
B.Because it doesn’t call for much accuracy. |
C.Because famous people are easy to approach. |
D.Because new technology has advanced greatly. |
Once known as “the sea of death”, the Taklimakan Desert has become a driving force for green development in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In recent years, photovoltaic (光电池的) stations have been constructed and large gardens of vegetation such as roses have appeared on the outskirts of this vast desert. This transformation has positioned (使处于) the desert as a flourishing center of sustainable development.
Under the sun’s rays, rows of PV panels (面板) that generate electricity look like a blue ocean. Tian Juxiong, head of a power station in Lop County, regularly inspects these power generation systems and monitors their daily operations on the control center’s screen. This station produces 360 million kWh of electricity annually and can meet the residential electricity needs of the 25.9 million residents of Xinjiang for around 10 days. Every year, it saves approximately 110,000 tonnes of standard coal and reduces 330,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide.
The project is also equipped with an energy storage system with a capacity of 80,000 kWh. In rainy conditions when the station cannot generate electricity, the storage facility acts as a power bank, providing energy for about two hours. Most PV and wind power stations in southern Xinjiang are equipped with storage systems to ensure a stable supply of renewable energy.
“By May, the total installed capacity for renewable energy in Xinjiang had passed 8,400megawatts (兆瓦) and an additional 8,259 megawatts of new energy facilities are currently under construction,” according to Ding Biwei, who is responsible for grid connect ion of new energy at State Grid’s Xinjiang branch.
32. What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Produce. | B.Waste. | C.Use. | D.Store. |
A.From wind. | B.From other places. |
C.From a bank. | D.From storage facility. |
A.Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. |
B.Xinjiang has lots of renewable energy. |
C.Xinjiang will be built more beautiful. |
D.Xinjiang lacks new energy facilities. |
A.A travel guide. | B.A science fiction. |
C.A newspaper. | D.A textbook. |
Tips For a Great Fall Garden
A fall garden can be a great place, which allows us to revel (陶醉) in the beauty and abundance of the season. Many gardeners seem to focus on summer so much that the garden can fade during the fall and not live up to its full potential.
Whether for production or for decoration, it is always a good idea to look first at native plants. Plants that are native to your area should always make up a high proportion of the plants you grow. Selecting plenty of native plants that bloom in the fall helps you to boost biodiversity and they look lovely and right at home.
Use and value fall leaves.When trees drop their colorful leaves, creating a great fall garden means making the most of those leaves as a resource to keep your garden looking good. To make the most of fall leaves, you can use them to protect the soil and overwintering plants, to enrich the soil and fill planters or containers.
Making a great fall garden is mostly about the plants you choose and the way you choose to garden. But gardens should not be entirely about hard work.
A.Choose native plants for a diverse fall garden. |
B.Make designs for forest gardening on a small scale. |
C.To help these gardeners, here are some tips for a great fall garden. |
D.Native plants for your area can become shopping lists for a fall garden. |
E.You can take steps to ensure you can fully enjoy the space in cooler seasons. |
F.You can even take on some arts and crafts projects to enjoy their colors and shapes. |
G.In cooler gardens, it is possible to grow year-round if you create an underco ver growing area. |
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
We may have heard that it’s never too late to pursue your dreams. Now, a man
Cooper attended Storer College from 1934 to 1938, but life condition
In Philadelphia, Cooper worked to help his mother pay the bills and he was
But now, after 84 years, Cooper was
The whole thing was a dream come true for Cooper, who now
A.proved | B.found | C.provided | D.counted |
A.habit | B.belief | C.goal | D.challenge |
A.caught | B.received | C.left | D.opened |
A.donation | B.sport | C.meeting | D.ceremony |
A.arrange | B.cancel | C.expect | D.change |
A.saved | B.prevented | C.rescued | D.protected |
A.degree | B.fame | C.diploma | D.living |
A.show | B.offer | C.buy | D.pay |
A.enough | B.meaningful | C.inspiring | D.reasonable |
A.refuse | B.afford | C.choose | D.hope |
A.ordered | B.forced | C.encouraged | D.promised |
A.appointed | B.treated | C.voted | D.hired |
A.boring | B.fruitful | C.sincere | D.annoying |
A.eventually | B.eagerly | C.thoroughly | D.frequently |
A.experience | B.adventure | C.career | D.hobby |
A.immediately | B.finally | C.actually | D.absolutely |
A.shock | B.disappoint | C.interest | D.surprise |
A.come across | B.wipe out | C.hold back | D.cheer up |
A.displays | B.reaches | C.demonstrates | D.cares |
A.calmer | B.warmer | C.richer | D.happier |
四、语法填空 添加题型下试题
Kyrgyzstan hosts Chinese culture exhibition
An exhibition of Chinese culture “Walking the Silk Road, Allowing Cultures to Integrate,” devoted to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was recently held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
On Tuesday, Kyrgyz Deputy Prime Minister Edil Baisalov, Charge d’Affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan Li Baojie, representatives of educational institutions of Kyrgyzstan and China and business representatives
Baisalov said the BRI has changed the entire region, including Kyrgyzstan. It
Li noted that
The exhibition featured stone carving with a Spring and Autumn period theme, wood carving with the theme “New Year’s Pictures,” as well
五、改错 添加题型下试题
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom.
How are you doing! I am writing to invite you visit the new museum in ours city with me this Sunday morning. The museum, which opens last month, is said to be great and real worth visiting. We will meet at 7 o’clock at a school gate. Then we will take No. 7 bus and it will take the bus 45 minute to take us there. There are many valuable pictures, paintings and sculptures on display in the museum, showed the long and colorfully history of our city. I am sure we will learn a lot of more about the history of our city and have a good time. If you are free and interesting, please get ready ahead of time and join me.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书信写作 添加题型下试题
1.活动的内容,时间和地点;
2.邀请Lucy女士作为评委;
3.希望能参加,美好祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 19题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、听力选择题 | |||
1 | 0.85 | 学校生活 | 短对话 |
2 | 0.85 | 日常生活 | 短对话 |
3 | 0.94 | 日常生活 | 短对话 |
4 | 0.85 | 学习 | 短对话 |
5 | 0.85 | 动物 | 短对话 |
6-7 | 0.85 | 周边环境与场所 购物选择 | 长对话 |
8-9 | 0.85 | 日常生活 购物选择 旅游观光 | 长对话 |
10-12 | 0.85 | 疾病 | 长对话 |
13-16 | 0.85 | 竞技/比赛 | 长对话 |
17-20 | 0.65 | 个人经历 | 短文 |
二、阅读理解 | |||
21-23 | 0.85 | 广告/布告 应用文 | 阅读单选 |
24-27 | 0.65 | 新闻报道 科学家 | 阅读单选 |
28-31 | 0.85 | 环境保护 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
32-35 | 0.65 | 科学技术 说明文 | 阅读单选 |
36-40 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 日常生活 植物 | 七选五 |
三、完形填空 | |||
41-60 | 0.65 | 家人和亲人 记叙文 生活故事 | |
四、语法填空 | |||
61-70 | 0.65 | 中国文化与节日 文化传播 | 短文语填 |
五、改错 | |||
71 | 0.65 | 旅游观光 邀请 | 短文改错 |
六、书信写作 | |||
72 | 0.85 | 学校活动 邀请 | 邀请信 |