广东省湛江市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
广东
高二
期末
2020-10-11
169次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
主题、语篇范围、语法、短语辨析、单词辨析
一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
By knowing what kind of learner you are, you can organize your study to best suit your particular way of learning.
Visual learning style
These learners like to draw, build, design and make things. They like looking at pictures and enjoy jigsaw puzzles and mazes. They tend to think in pictures rather than words.
Verbal learning style
These learners are very good at listening and are often very good speakers and story tellers. They think in words rather than pictures. They like to read and write, and usually have good memories for such things as names, dates and places.
Logical learning style
These learners are very logical. They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas. They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems. They enjoy working with abstract (抽象) ideas.
Bodily learning style
These learners like to move around a lot and to touch objects and people. They often wave their hands around when they are talking. They are good at physical activities, such as sport and dancing, and they enjoy making things with their hands.
Naturalistic learning style
These learners love to be outside. They are interested in nature and are usually fond of animals. They are often involved with nature conservation groups. They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities. They like to understand how things in nature work.
Music learning style
These learners appreciate music. They are usually good at singing or playing musical instruments and can often compose (作) music. They are often very sensitive to noises around them and are sometimes easily distracted (分散注意力) by background noises.
Interpersonal learning style
These learners like to be surrounded by people. They usually have lots of friends and like to join groups and clubs. They are often the leaders of any group they join and they are very good peace makers.
Intrapersonal learning style
These people are quite happy in their own company. They spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people. They prefer to work alone and to follow their own interests.
1. If a person usually puts things into categories and sorts when thinking, he is most probably ________.A.a bodily learner | B.a visual learner |
C.a logical learner | D.a verbal learner |
A.through music and rhythm |
B.in a natural setting rather than a built environment |
C.with pets around them |
D.in the condition that there is loud natural noise |
A.he (she) is not good at communicating with others |
B.his (her) individual ability is rather good |
C.he (she) is slow in thinking out the answers to problems |
D.his (her) relationship with others is always bad |
A.How Should You Learn? | B.How to Learn Best |
C.Choose Your Style | D.Learning Styles |
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the 7th century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote (偏远的) areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available (可利用的) to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were seldom used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
5. From the text we know that windmills ________.A.were invented by European armies |
B.used to supply power to radio in remote areas |
C.have a history of more than 2,800 years |
D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered |
A.Producing electricity. | B.Sailing a boat. |
C.Grinding wheat into flour. | D.Pumping water from ground. |
A.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs |
B.it is one of the oldest power sources |
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind |
D.wind power is cleaner |
I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.
While traveling in Tokyo recently with a colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again. “Any comments or questions?”
Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add?” To my amazement, she responded “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.
After the session, I asked my colleague, “How do you know that those people had questions?” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “it has to do with how bright their eyes are.”
He continued, “In Japan, we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”
I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.
8. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out. |
B.The author enjoys traveling around the world. |
C.Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author. |
D.The author may start his own business in the future. |
A.went back to his scat and got seated |
B.knew his colleague had some questions |
C.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleague |
D.thought his colleague would get nowhere |
A.Japan. | B.America. |
C.Africa. | D.France |
A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures. |
B.Looking at Another Culture in the Eye. |
C.Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo. |
D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye. |
The American Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) did a study in 2010 on the correlation (相互联系) between sitting and an individual's physical health. In the study, 53,440 working men and 69,776 working women were surveyed on their time spent sitting. The subjects were all disease free when employed. The researchers identified 11,307 deaths in men and 7,923 deaths in women during the 14-year follow-up.
The findings: Women who reported sitting for more than six hours per day had an approximately 40 higher all-cause death rate than those who reported less than three hours a day, and men had an approximately 20 higher death rate.
Well, now's a fine time to get this information. But why didn't they tell me this years ago? I would have planned on taking a more active job instead of the sedentary (坐着的) job of an editor.
So what can you do if you have to work for a living at a job that requires a lot of sitting? Here are some ideas:
Take frequent breaks. It is recommended that workers vary activities, change their position, and take short breaks every 20 minutes to rest muscles and increase blood circulation. Get a standing desk. Some studies have shown that working from an upright position may be better for health. The serious fitness people can even purchase a treadmill (跑步机) desk. It only goes about one mile per hour. Have a walking meeting. If your group is kind of small, going for a walk while discussing topics is a good alternative.
12. According to the text, the study in 2010 ______.
A.found men reporting shorter sitting time than women |
B.surveyed more men than women on their daily sitting time |
C.identified fewer deaths in men than in women during the 14-year follow-up |
D.discovered correlation between sitting and physical health in men and in women |
A.using a standing desk | B.resting one's muscles |
C.quitting sedentary jobs | D.taking a walk while discussing |
A.Things being discussed. | B.People being studied. |
C.Areas of knowledge being learned. | D.Objects being painted. |
A.Your job could be killing you. |
B.Working out leads to health risks. |
C.Long-time sitting is positively associated with health. |
D.A study on sitting time and physical health was completed. |
Watching TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch —TV news isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than TV series.
Sleeping with pets
Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime
Heartburn (烧心,胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep.
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect —--- it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.
Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior
Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs.
A.Exercising heavily too close to bedtime |
B.Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of |
C.Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness |
D.Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow |
E.Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping |
F.Reducing your body temperature before bedtime |
G.Rather it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal |
【知识点】 个人保健
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found the
“You won’t believe that the
When my daughter came over on the eve of the
“Don’t you remember, mother?” she said with a loud
As the bracelet no longer
In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized(受洗礼). Among the
A.cover | B.remove | C.grow | D.water |
A.across | B.over | C.beyond | D.through |
A.build | B.rescue | C.paint | D.print |
A.nest | B.baby | C.body | D.egg |
A.moved | B.got | C.picked | D.noticed |
A.shiny | B.colorful | C.nice | D.special |
A.honor | B.surprise | C.delight | D.disappointment |
A.ask | B.tell | C.give | D.show |
A.working | B.cheating | C.thieving | D.dreaming |
A.buy | B.plant | C.store | D.collect |
A.listen | B.sing | C.lie | D.wait |
A.party | B.Christmas | C.birthday | D.wedding |
A.strange | B.important | C.terrible | D.funny |
A.cry | B.laugh | C.sigh | D.sound |
A.hid | B.threw | C.lost | D.broke |
A.interested | B.satisfied | C.matched | D.fitted |
A.jewels | B.toys | C.clothes | D.presents |
A.new | B.attractive | C.modern | D.golden |
A.almost | B.just | C.ever | D.even |
A.grandchildren | B.blackbirds | C.neighbors | D.mice |
三、语法填空 添加题型下试题
The smiling face of Santa Claus appears all across China. Local governments are decorating trees and lamp posts with lights and ornaments.
Despite the fact
"If you
Cai says
In his view, Christmas seems like a "warm-up" for the
【知识点】 外国文化与节日
【知识点】 形容词作定语
【知识点】 形容词作定语
【知识点】 形容词作定语
【知识点】 可数名词的单复数
【知识点】 一般过去时的被动语态解读