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广东省湛江市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
广东 高二 期末 2020-10-11 169次 整体难度: 容易 考查范围: 主题、语篇范围、语法、短语辨析、单词辨析

一、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)

By knowing what kind of learner you are, you can organize your study to best suit your particular way of learning.

Visual learning style

These learners like to draw, build, design and make things. They like looking at pictures and enjoy jigsaw puzzles and mazes. They tend to think in pictures rather than words.

Verbal learning style

These learners are very good at listening and are often very good speakers and story tellers. They think in words rather than pictures. They like to read and write, and usually have good memories for such things as names, dates and places.

Logical learning style

These learners are very logical. They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas. They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems. They enjoy working with abstract (抽象) ideas.

Bodily learning style

These learners like to move around a lot and to touch objects and people. They often wave their hands around when they are talking. They are good at physical activities, such as sport and dancing, and they enjoy making things with their hands.

Naturalistic learning style

These learners love to be outside. They are interested in nature and are usually fond of animals. They are often involved with nature conservation groups. They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities. They like to understand how things in nature work.

Music learning style

These learners appreciate music. They are usually good at singing or playing musical instruments and can often compose (作) music. They are often very sensitive to noises around them and are sometimes easily distracted (分散注意力) by background noises.

Interpersonal learning style

These learners like to be surrounded by people. They usually have lots of friends and like to join groups and clubs. They are often the leaders of any group they join and they are very good peace makers.

Intrapersonal learning style

These people are quite happy in their own company. They spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people. They prefer to work alone and to follow their own interests.

1. If a person usually puts things into categories and sorts when thinking, he is most probably ________.
A.a bodily learnerB.a visual learner
C.a logical learnerD.a verbal learner
2. Naturalistic learners learn best ________.
A.through music and rhythm
B.in a natural setting rather than a built environment
C.with pets around them
D.in the condition that there is loud natural noise
3. An intrapersonal learner may be different from an interpersonal learner in the way that ________.
A.he (she) is not good at communicating with others
B.his (her) individual ability is rather good
C.he (she) is slow in thinking out the answers to problems
D.his (her) relationship with others is always bad
4. The best title for this passage would be ________.
A.How Should You Learn?B.How to Learn Best
C.Choose Your StyleD.Learning Styles
2020-10-10更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85)

Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the 7th century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote (偏远的) areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available (可利用的) to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were seldom used.

During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

5. From the text we know that windmills ________.
A.were invented by European armies
B.used to supply power to radio in remote areas
C.have a history of more than 2,800 years
D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
6. What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A.Producing electricity.B.Sailing a boat.
C.Grinding wheat into flour.D.Pumping water from ground.
7. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.
A.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
B.it is one of the oldest power sources
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D.wind power is cleaner
2020-10-11更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65)
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I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I’ve studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.

While traveling in Tokyo recently with a colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again. “Any comments or questions?”

Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add?” To my amazement, she responded “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.

After the session, I asked my colleague, “How do you know that those people had questions?” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “it has to do with how bright their eyes are.”

He continued, “In Japan, we don’t make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”

I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.

8. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?
A.Life in Minnesota has made the author worn out.
B.The author enjoys traveling around the world.
C.Different cultures are kind of familiar to the author.
D.The author may start his own business in the future.
9. Hearing the colleague whispering, the author ________.
A.went back to his scat and got seated
B.knew his colleague had some questions
C.owed a big debt of gratitude to his colleague
D.thought his colleague would get nowhere
10. Where does the author’s colleague probably come from?
A.Japan.B.America.
C.Africa.D.France
11. Which is the proper title for the passage?
A.Focusing on Behavior in Cultures.
B.Looking at Another Culture in the Eye.
C.Sharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.
D.Admiring the Beauty in the Eye.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65)
If your job requires a lot of sitting, you could be putting your health at danger.
The American Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) did a study in 2010 on the correlation (相互联系) between sitting and an individual's physical health. In the study, 53,440 working men and 69,776 working women were surveyed on their time spent sitting. The subjects were all disease free when employed. The researchers identified 11,307 deaths in men and 7,923 deaths in women during the 14-year follow-up.
The findings: Women who reported sitting for more than six hours per day had an approximately 40 higher all-cause death rate than those who reported less than three hours a day, and men had an approximately 20 higher death rate.
Well, now's a fine time to get this information. But why didn't they tell me this years ago? I would have planned on taking a more active job instead of the sedentary (坐着的) job of an editor.
So what can you do if you have to work for a living at a job that requires a lot of sitting? Here are some ideas:
Take frequent breaks. It is recommended that workers vary activities, change their position, and take short breaks every 20 minutes to rest muscles and increase blood circulation. Get a standing desk. Some studies have shown that working from an upright             position may be better for health. The serious fitness people can even purchase a treadmill (跑步机) desk. It only goes about one mile per hour. Have a walking meeting. If your group is kind of small, going for a walk while discussing topics is a             good alternative.
12. According to the text, the study in 2010 ______.
A.found men reporting shorter sitting time than women
B.surveyed more men than women on their daily sitting time
C.identified fewer deaths in men than in women during the 14-year follow-up
D.discovered correlation between sitting and physical health in men and in women
13. We can infer from the text that the author did not recommend ______.
A.using a standing deskB.resting one's muscles
C.quitting sedentary jobsD.taking a walk while discussing
14. What does the underlined word "subjects" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Things being discussed.B.People being studied.
C.Areas of knowledge being learned.D.Objects being painted.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Your job could be killing you.
B.Working out leads to health risks.
C.Long-time sitting is positively associated with health.
D.A study on sitting time and physical health was completed.
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65)
In our daily life, we have developed a lot of habits, such as, eating habit, study habit, reading habit, etc. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can’t be forgotten.    16    .
Watching TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch —TV news isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than TV series.    17    . The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep for long.
Sleeping with pets
    18    . They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.
Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime
Heartburn (烧心,胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep.
    19    
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect —--- it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.
Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior
Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs.    20    . For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.
A.Exercising heavily too close to bedtime
B.Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of
C.Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness
D.Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow
E.Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping
F.Reducing your body temperature before bedtime
G.Rather it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
名校
One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter's wedding. We had to _______ a great climbing plant that had grown _______ a roof beam(房梁),so that we could repair the roof and _______ the walls.
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found the _______ of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then _______ something _______ among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his _______, saw glittering gold. It was a child’s bracelet(手镯). He ran into the house to _______ me.
“You won’t believe that the _______ blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we ________ to feed on,”he said, “but they also want their children to ________ in a cradle(摇篮) of gold!”
When my daughter came over on the eve of the ________, we told her about this ________ occurrence(发生的事).
“Don’t you remember, mother?” she said with a loud ________ “When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I ________ a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!”
As the bracelet no longer ________ its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.
In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized(受洗礼). Among the ________ the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like ________ I hope that if my grandson ________ loses it, one of the ________ that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.21.
A.coverB.removeC.growD.water
22.
A.acrossB.overC.beyondD.through
23.
A.buildB.rescueC.paintD.print
24.
A.nestB.babyC.bodyD.egg
25.
A.movedB.gotC.pickedD.noticed
26.
A.shinyB.colorfulC.niceD.special
27.
A.honorB.surpriseC.delightD.disappointment
28.
A.askB.tellC.giveD.show
29.
A.workingB.cheatingC.thievingD.dreaming
30.
A.buyB.plantC.storeD.collect
31.
A.listenB.singC.lieD.wait
32.
A.partyB.ChristmasC.birthdayD.wedding
33.
A.strangeB.importantC.terribleD.funny
34.
A.cryB.laughC.sighD.sound
35.
A.hidB.threwC.lostD.broke
36.
A.interestedB.satisfiedC.matchedD.fitted
37.
A.jewelsB.toysC.clothesD.presents
38.
A.newB.attractiveC.modernD.golden
39.
A.almostB.justC.everD.even
40.
A.grandchildrenB.blackbirdsC.neighborsD.mice

三、语法填空 添加题型下试题

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置上。
The smiling face of Santa Claus appears all across China. Local governments are decorating trees and lamp posts with lights and ornaments.    41    first glance visitors would think they were in Europe.
Despite the fact     42    most Chinese are not Christians, Christmas season has become increasingly popular.
"If you     43    (walk) around major Chinese cities 15 years ago, you wouldn’t have seen many signs of Christmas. However, if you were to visit those same Chinese cities again today, you`d be surprised to see signs of Christmas almost everywhere," says CaiJiming,     44    professor of Tsinghua University, who has served     45    an expert indeveloping China`s holiday schedule.
    46    Christmas is not a public holiday, many Chinese cities are still getting into the Christmas spirit.
Cai says     47    e-mail inbox and cell phone have been flooded with messages     48    (wish)him a merry Christmas. The greetings have been coming in since the end of November.
In his view, Christmas seems like a "warm-up" for the     49    (true)important month-long Spring Festival,     50    begins on January 1st of the lunar year.
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
51. Researchers in this field have made some __________ (science) discoveries.(用所给单词适当形式填空)
2020-10-11更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
52. It was an ___________ (enjoy) experience of traveling alone. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
2020-10-11更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
53. We had a __________ (waste) trip — they were not in. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
2020-10-11更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
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54. She __________ (slide) out while no one was looking. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 较易(0.85)
55. My __________ (assist) will show how to use the machine. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
2020-10-11更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省湛江市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 适中(0.65)
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56. The ring is one of her most treasured ________ (possess). (用所给单词适当形式填空)
语法填空-单句语填(约0词) | 适中(0.65)
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57. He was __________ (ban) from driving for six months. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
共计 平均难度:一般