组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与社会 > 文化 > 外国文化与节日
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:54 题号:10117828

Black Friday signals the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it's not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jumpstart on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and the Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.

Black Friday has become a marketing hit in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers(零售商) open their doors as early as 4 am and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers planning to get the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they will be the first in line when the doors open.

But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid 1960s. Bus drivers and police used the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to spread. According to this explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms, operating(运营) at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown “in black ink”. Thus, being in the black is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.

Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday, or who just don’t want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday for shoppers can take advantage of the comfort of getting many online deals at their homes.

1. On Black Friday, the Americans ________.
A.have to go to work as usual
B.look exactly like the Canadians
C.are usually busy doing shopping
D.stay at home and relax themselves
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “lure” in Paragraph 2?
A.attractB.protect
C.chargeD.remind
3. How do the retailers understand Black Friday according to Paragraph 3?
A.It has the same meaning as Boxing Day.
B.They usually lose some money on the day.
C.It always keeps them very busy all day.
D.It probably brings them more money.
4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To state the development of Cyber Monday.
B.To tell the difference between red and black.
C.To introduce Black Friday to the readers.
D.To explain the meaning of Boxing Day.

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.

Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.

The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts(清教徒前辈移民), in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.

In time, other colonies(殖民地)began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.

1. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated ________.
A.in springB.in summerC.in autumnD.in winter
2. One of the first thanksgiving celebrated in America was by ________.
A.the American IndiansB.some people from England
C.Sarah Josepha HaleD.Governor Bradford
3. We can infer from the passage that New England must be________.
A.in the USB.in Great BritainC.in CanadaD.in Germany
4. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the USA
B.how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C.that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D.how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
2022-01-05更新 | 62次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could spend Christmas Eve with my family.

When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. "Dad, Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say. I got downstairs just to see the little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. The real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection(检查)had been completed, the two boys dragged everything into. the centre of the living room.

Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering what unexpected gift this year I would receive. The children were happily opening packages but I received not a single one. I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily, but I tried not to show it.

My youngest son was so kind. He passed me a box saying, "Daddy, it is a gift from Santa Claus for me. But he won't mind that I will give it to a poor dad, right?" I smiled knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking. I thanked him and gave him a big hug.

Suddenly my wife said, "We haven't forgotten you. Look at the tree." There was an envelope in the tree, addressed to me. I opened it and read, "You have one day off from your job to spend with us. Welcome back home. Merry Christmas!"

Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York Christmas. I was surrounded by an act of love, I smiled at first and cried like a little boy.

1. Why did the author feel lucky this Christmas?
A.Because he had a job in an airline.
B.Because he could spend Christmas at home.
C.Because he got a pay rise before Christmas.
D.Because he had a newborn son before Christmas.
2. Why were the children almost shy at the gifts?
A.Because they thought they were given by magic Santa Claus.
B.Because they wouldn't like to accept them from strangers.
C.Because their mother didn't allow them to open them in public.
D.Because they knew the gifts were from Dad.
3. When the author found no gifts for him at first, he was ________.
A.angry but pretended to be happy
B.relaxed knowing his wife was too busy
C.surprised to find no one remembered him
D.disappointed but pretended nothing serious
4. Who gave the gift to the youngest son of the author?
A.His mother.B.Santa Claus.
C.His father.D.His elder brother.
5. How did the author feel about this Christmas?
A.He felt lonely without other members remembering him.
B.He felt excited at so many gifts given by Santa Claus.
C.He felt proud his son would share everything with him.
D.He felt surrounded by love at the special Christmas.
2019-04-05更新 | 137次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
【推荐3】Four cinemas in the UK

The Kinema, Lincolnshire
It's a wooden building on the outside and a twoscreen cinema on the inside, all nesting among pine trees in a tiny village. The Kinema showed its first film in 1922 and the first six rows were deekchairs(折叠帆布躺椅). Today, it's more richly decorated.
“People come here because it's a fantastic experience” says manager philip Jones. “Many rooms in the Kinema are simple and not attractive, but we try to remain everything that makes it special. ”

The Cube, Bristol
It's not really a cinema. It is a notforprofit cooperative run by volunteers, which has been operating for the last 15 years.
They are “unique for what we do, which is to operate seven nights a week and with no funding.” They make many things themselves, such as cola and yogurt.

The Broadway, Nottingham
A cinema has been here since the 1960s, when local fashion designer Paul Smith would come to see arty foreign films, which heavily influenced his career choice. Later, he designed the stripy(条纹的) sofas.
The Broadway was previously used as a church, but locals love it for its independent, art house, and DIY spirit. The Broadway also has a righton restaurant, with locally sourced vegetables and salads, and even serves its own beer.

The Rex, Hertfordshire
It opened to the public in 1938 and has been named the most beautiful cinema in the UK. There's a varied programme with different films every night. Hot dogs and popcorn are banned. And a real person answers the phone when you call. People speak very highly of the Rex. So do go, if only once, to see just how a cinema should be run.
1. In Philip Jones' opinion, the Kinema may attract people who ________
A.live in the nearby villages
B.are fond of rich decorations
C.are interested in wooden structures
D.want to experience something special
2. The Cube and the Broadway are similar in the way that they both ________
A.are nonprofit cooperatives
B.show arty foreign films
C.offer homemade drinks
D.use stripy sofas
3. Which of the following has the longest history?
A.The Kinema.B.The Cube.
C.The Broadway.D.The Rex.
2016-12-13更新 | 85次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般