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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:177 题号:10334293
 Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. “There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he called to his wife. “I’ll go look after the stock.” Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.

Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her of the danger close at hand. “Quick, Dorothy!” she screamed. “Run for the cellar!” Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room there came a great roar from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost her footing and sat down suddenly upon the floor.

Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very dark, and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle (摇篮). Toto did not like it. He ran about the room, now here, now there, barking loudly; but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.

At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.

1. What does the underlined word “cyclone” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.deadlineB.floodC.monsterD.tornado
2. Why did Aunt Em go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached?
A.To find the puppy Toto.B.To find shelter from the cyclone.
C.To protect their fortune.D.To get tools to help Henry.
3. Which of the following is True about Dorothy?
A.She managed to control the house.B.She found herself flying in a balloon.
C.She turned baby crying loudly.D.She remained undisturbed with Toto.
4. Which words can be used to describe Dorothy in the emergency?
A.Afraid and brave.B.Curious and tired.
C.Flexible and calm.D.Excited and thrilled.

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【推荐1】Tsunami is a natural disaster, which is a Japanese word that means “sea wave”. A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form, and each wave is called a tsunami.

A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at a speed of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.

The weather bureau (气象局) warns people over the radio and television when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.

1. The Japanese word tsunami means ________.
A.EarthquakeB.sea waveC.ocean waterD.tornado
2. According to the passage, a tsunami can be caused by ________.
A.an underwater earthquakeB.heavy rains
C.waves hitting landD.tornado
3. As the tsunami moves toward land, it ________.
A.picks up more speedB.becomes far less dangerous
C.rises higher and higherD.rises more quickly
4. According to this passage, ________.
A.a tsunami can’t cause lots of trouble
B.people can save their lives when a tsunami is coming
C.the warning from the weather bureau can help people save their lives
D.no one can escape when a tsunami is coming
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【推荐2】On Wednesday a powerful earthquake hit Amatrice that was at the epicenter(震中), which is the point in the earth’s surface directly above where the earthquake happens. The town’s clock tower was the only building still standing. Italy’s prime minister said the earthquake had killed at least 120 people, and warned that the number might increase. There were several villages that were affected in farther mountainous areas. The earthquake was also felt as far away as Rome, 100 miles from the epicenter.

Earthquakes can’t be predicted. There are warning systems that can save some lives, but only under certain conditions. Unlike a tomnado warning where radar can see it and issue a warning before it, an earthquake warning happens when the earth is already shaking. We don’t have a system that can predict when the earth is going to shake. Our warning system is based on the fact that the earth is already shaking. The warning depends on how far you are from the earthquake epicenter. If you’re at an earthquake epicenter, you’re going to get no warning. If you’re far away from the epicenter, we can give you some time to prepare.

Another condition is how close the sensor is to the epicenter. If the sensor is 10 miles away from the epicenter, it takes five seconds to get to that sensor. So, the more sensors we get, the more time we’ll get as well. If you get 10 seconds notice of an earthquake that’s happening, especially a big one, you can open up the lifts on the nearest floor. You can also stop all the things that are moving before the shaking gets there. If you’re 30 miles away, your warning could be 15 seconds. It is 15 seconds that can save your life.

1. What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A.The earthquake happened on Monday.
B.The earthquake destroyed all the buildings.
C.Fewer than 120 people lost their lives.
D.Rome is about 100 miles away from Amatrice.
2. What can we say about the earthquake warning?
A.It can always give us time to prepare.
B.It is different from the tornado warning.
C.It can tell us how to prepare for the earthquake.
D.It can predict when earthquakes will happen.
3. How far might you be from the epicenter with 10 seconds notice of an earthquake?
A.5 miles.B.10 miles.C.20 miles.D.30 miles.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
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【推荐3】Rescuers pulled out an eight-year-old girl alive from the ruins of a Taiwan apartment block on Monday more than 60 hours after it was destroyed by an earthquake, as the mayor of the southern city of Tainan warned the death toll could go beyond 100. The official death toll from the quake rose to 38, with more than 100 people missing.

The girl, named as Lin Su-Chin, was conscious and had been taken to hospital. There were possibly two other people still alive in the destroyed building.

The quake struck at about 4 am on Saturday at the beginning of the Lunar New Year holiday, with almost all the dead found in Tainan’s destroyed Wei-guan Golden Dragon Building. Rescue efforts are focused on the ruins of the 17-story building, where more than 100 people are listed   as missing and suspected to be buried deep under the ruins.

Earlier a woman, identified as Tsao Wei-ling, was found alive lying under her dead husband. Their two-year-old son, who was also killed, was found lying nearby. Another survivor, a man named Li Tsung-tian, was pulled out later. Several hours later, Li’s girlfriend was found dead in the rubble. Tsao and Li were both being treated in hospital.

Rescuers continued to climb over the twisted(扭曲的) remain of the building as numb family members stood around, waiting for news of missing relatives. It’s reported that 36 of the 38 dead were from the Wei-guan building, which was built in 1994.

The mayor of Tainan said there needed to be a “general sorting out” of old buildings to make sure they were able to deal with disasters like earthquakes. A better job was also needed in ensuring building quality as well as building management in the near future.

1. What information does the text mainly tell us?
A.Severe earthquake happening in Taiwan.
B.The rescue operation after the earthquake.
C.The treatment of the earthquake victims.
D.The mayor’s requirement for the rescue.
2. What can we learn according to the text?
A.It was officially reported that the death toll reached 100.
B.Lin Su-Chin passed away after being taken to the hospital.
C.Wei-guan Golden Dragon Building is a major disaster area.
D.A girl aged 8 was buried under the ruins of the Wei-guan building.
3. Why did numb family members stand around the ruins of the building?
A.They were waiting for their relatives.
B.They were helping rescuers to find those still alive.
C.They were praying for their dead relatives.
D.They were concerned for the safety of the rescuers.
4. What will be stressed after the earthquake according to the text?
A.The prevention of the spread of illnesses.
B.The reconstruction of the houses for victims.
C.The offer of shelters and clothes for the victims.
D.An investigation on the firmness of old building.
2017-06-28更新 | 73次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般