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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:79 题号:10357963

Keeping your teenager out of the social media world is impossible. Whether we like it or not, our kids are growing up in a digital era- -and although that creates major opportunities, it also comes with some pretty big risks. We saw this firsthand when we asked a group of tweens and teens to give up their phones and social media for a week; it was as though we’d asked them to part with a limb.

A recent study of more than 10 ,000 six- to twelve-grade girls carried out by a nonprofit organization Ruling Our Experiences found that high school girls spend an average of six hours a day on social media. And the effect of too much logged-on time is clear. The study found kids who spend eight hours or more on technology per day are five times more likely to be sad or depressed. Adding to the pressure is that2 out of 3 high school girls report being asked to send a revealing photo to another person, and most of them report that they do send sexual texts and photos to each other.

Another study, carried out by Common Sense Media, found that girls use social media more than boys and are also more likely to experience negative consequences. Most of the girls investigated admitted that content posted online often makes them worry about their appearance or social status, while just a quarter of the boys said the same. An earlier study from the Pew Research Center’s Internet came to a similar conclusion: A third of 12- to 13-year-old girls who used social media believed their peers were mostly unkind to each other online , while only 9 percent of the boys agreed.

Of course, these differences don' t mean we shouldn’t have concerns about boys and the impact of digital overload or online bulling. In fact, other studies have shown that boys and girls can be equally damaged by social media. The most important thing is for teens to feel safe, online and in the real world alike.

1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The pressure of the high school girls logging-on.
B.The influence of too much logged-on time on high school girls.
C.Too much time spent on social media for high school girls.
D.The increasing population of the high school girls logging-on.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “revealing” in paragraph 2?
A.Exposed.B.Interesting.
C.Funny.D.Romantic.
3. Why are the girls more likely to experience negative effect online than boys?
A.Because the girls' social status is low.
B.Because the girls are mostly unkind to each other.
C.Because the girls use social media more than boys.
D.Because the girls pay more attention to their appearance.
4. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Parents should keep teens out of the social media.
B.Parents keep teens feel safe online and in the real life.
C.It is time to worry about your teens and social media.
D.Boys and girls can be equally damaged by social media.

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【推荐1】How Does the Media Influence People?

The media has both positive and negative influences on people. The media can make a person more aware of what is happening.     1    . The media has the capacity to ruin society by encouraging false ideals, praising selfishness and build the wrong values.

According to the Canadian Academy, some media messages have been linked to the cause of numerous health concerns.     2    , causing people to develop bad habits. Images used in entertainment can provide negative ideas of life. Young people are especially influenced by the media. Youth of all ages and cultures try desperately to imitate the role models they observe in the media.     3    . They are likely to develop eating disorders, low self-esteem, and psychological diseases. Negative media influences can mislead youth in the wrong direction.

The media influences the public by sharing news with an opinionated perspective. The personal values of media businesses impact the information shared. The reporters can add personal ideas to the stories they cover.     4    . Another problem is that technological advances provide venues to reach a larger audience than before.

    5    , but we can't deny that media changes our ways of thinking and living. It also promotes the transformation of personality and the formation of new beliefs through the information delivered and education available easily. What we should do is develop the critical thinking ability.

A.Media is a major piece within society often linked to the social influence
B.Obvious problems exist there
C.Negative ideas found in movies, television, radio and advertisements are harmful to the youth
D.But an individual shouldn't make the choice for young people
E.But their opinions sometimes are arbitrary
F.On the other hand, it can twist the truth
G.Television will encourage people to take alcohol
2021-08-02更新 | 144次组卷
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【推荐2】A recent survey conducted by the Pew Research Centre showed that a mere 16% of Americans think that a four-year degree course prepares students very well for a high-paying job in the modern economy. But technology also seems to be complicating the picture.

A paper published by a trio (三人小组) of Canadian economists, Paul Beaudry, David Green and Benjamin Sand, questions optimistic assumptions about demand for non-routine work and shows that since 2000 the share of employment accounted for by high-skilled jobs in America has been falling. This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment. Skilled and unskilled workers alike are in trouble. Those with a better education are still more likely to find work, but there is now a fair chance that it will be unenjoyable. Those who never made it to college face being squeezed out of the workforce altogether. This is the argument of the techno-pessimists.

There is another, less pessimistic possibility. James Bessen, an economist at Boston University, finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do not. Partial automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs. But even though technology may not destroy jobs in all, it does force change upon many people.

In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date. Burning Glass Technologies, a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements, finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skills—what its boss, Matt Sigelman, calls “hybrid jobs”. The composition of new jobs is also changing rapidly.

A college degree at the start of a working career does not answer the need for the continuous acquisition of new skills, especially as career spans (持续时间) are lengthening. Vocational training is good at giving people job-specific skills, but those, too, will need to be updated over and over again during a career lasting decades. Vocational training has a role, but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning.

Add all of this up, and it becomes clear that times have got tougher for workers of all kinds. A college degree is still a prerequisite (必备条件) for many jobs, but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that, without experience. In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated, yet it is often not obvious how they can gain new ones.

1. We can learn from the paper conducted by the Canadian economists that ____________.
A.employment has been shaken by technology
B.college degree is a necessity in career success
C.skilled workers are no longer required in most American industries
D.techno-pessimism paves the way for future technology development
2. James Bessen believes that ____________.
A.increased demand can bring about cost reduction
B.progressive automation is beneficial to companies
C.technology advancement has a positive impact on most people
D.computer has always been an essential factor in employment
3. Burning Glass Technologies is mentioned as an example to show that ____________.
A.online job advertisements require a precise data analysis
B.acquisition of new skills is essential in current job market
C.the composition of new jobs is shaped by technology
D.Matt Sigelman predicts a bright future of job market
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Lifelong Learning: an Economic Priority
B.Technology Revolution: the Way to Success
C.College Degree: a Guarantee for Career Change
D.Vocational Training: a Blessing for Job Seekers
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名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了作者改变了原来繁忙,有压力的生活方式,采取了“降速”的方式,意识到了“降速”有很多好处,同时,生活也变得简单和令人满意。

【推荐3】When I made the decision to quit my full-time employment, I never thought that I could get involved in an increasing global trend. I had to leave my relatively high-profile position for an unexpected move that hurt my pride and prevented me from getting promoted. Yet, I excused my departure by saying “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.

Curiously, after around two and a half years, my experience in what Americans refer to as “downshifting” has turned my excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of Linda Kelsey’s “have it all” concept, which she has been promoting for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is content to accept a little bit of everything.

I have discovered that abandoning the idea of “juggling your life” and adopting the alternative strategy of “downshifting” has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status. Nothing could convince me to go back to the lifestyle Kelsey used to promote and which I had previously enjoyed: 12-hour workdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure of office politics, and the demand of being a parent on “quality time”.

After the widespread layoffs (裁员) brought on by cost-cutting in the late 1980s, America started to move toward a simpler, less materialistic way of life as a response to the economic downturn. In America, simplifying one’s life is frequently done for financial reasons, but in Britain, at least among the middle class I know, we have different motivations for doing so. For the women of my generation who were encouraged to keep juggling, downshifting is not so much a search for a mythical (虚无的) good life—growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one—as a personal recognition of your limitations.

1. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A.The writer didn’t take pride in her original job.
B.Full-time employment is a new international trend.
C.The writer was eager to spend more time with her family.
D.The writer was forced to resign due to an external factor.
2. What do we know about downshifting according to the text?
A.The writer abandoned her high social status for downshifting.
B.Downshifting allowed the writer to make her dream come true.
C.The writer changed her way of thinking through downshifting.
D.The writer accepted the concept of She magazine because of downshifting.
3. What does the underlined phrase “juggling your life” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Settling for a bit of everything.
B.Choosing to live a simple life.
C.Adopting a busy and stressful lifestyle.
D.Staying away from a materialistic way of life.
4. What does the writer intend to tell us?
A.It is never too late to pursue your dream.
B.Downshifting results in a more satisfactory and simpler life.
C.There is a difference between the American and British cultures.
D.People should adopt downshifting to search for mythical experiences.
2023-10-11更新 | 208次组卷
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