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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:90 题号:10376271

Today we know Antarctica as an extreme environment containing ice and snow. But new research provides evidence that the area was very different in the past.

The evidence was found inside a piece of earth sediment(沉积物) collected by researchers from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they found forest soil estimated to be about 90 million years old. This would have been in the Cretaceous Period, when dinosaurs were the main land animals.

Johann Klages is a geologist, working in the Institute's Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research in Germany. He said an examination showed that the material formed on land, not in the ocean.

The researchers estimate that the area – about 900 kilometers from the South Pole – had average yearly temperatures of about 12 to 13 degrees Celsius. During the warmest summer months, average temperatures likely reached between 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. The average yearly temperature in that area is about 40 degrees below zero Celsius.

The examination results showed “a dense network of roots that spread through the entire soil layer,” the Helmholtz Center said in a statement.

The dark brownish-gray soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Klages put that the plants included trees, ferns and flowering plants and while no animal remains were found, there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.

The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life.

1. According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.dinosaurs were from Antarctica
B.Antarctica was always extremely cold
C.the ocean floor is made up of sediment
D.the area has been experiencing climate changes
2. What surprised the researchers?
A.No animals left.
B.No fertilizer to fuel plants.
C.Roots spreading through the soil.
D.The rainforest experiencing polar night.
3. Which column is the passage probably from?
A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Society.D.Fiction.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Antarctica, Once a Warm Rainforest
B.Earth Sediment Found in Antarctica
C.Antarctica - an Extreme Environment
D.New Antarctica Found by Researchers

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【推荐1】Europe is the second smallest continent in size but the third largest in population. Here are some facts to share.

People

About 10% of the world’s population lives in Europe. Most of the European population groups, almost 90%, belong to the three Indo-European language groups of the Slavic, Romance and Germanic language groups. According to the World Happiness Report from 2018 to 2020, the World’s happiest people live in Finland—and they won for the last three years in a row!

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Most European languages belong to either the Romance language family such as French, Italian and Spanish, the Germanic language family, among which are German and English, or the Slavic language family, among which are Russian, Bulgarian and Polish. Russian is the language with most native speakers—about 100 million, while English is the language spoken by most people as a first language and a second language—about 270 million people. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French, English and Italian.

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Agriculture

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1. What can we infer about the European population from the text?
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C.People in Europe belong to three language families.
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A.Europe doesn’t produce natural gas or oil.
B.Most animal species in Europe are endangered.
C.France produces the most agricultural products in Europe.
D.Over 400 European bird species fly to warmer areas in winter.
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【推荐2】A walk in one of the regional parks and forests is a great way to explore the diverse landscape of greater Wellington.

From coastal sands to historic paths,farmland to green native forest,the parks and forests offer a variety of countryside and scenery to suit all ages and levels of fitness.

Most of the walks offer the chance to take a break and enjoy picnicking or swimming.

What to take

Many of the walks go through areas exposed to winds and changeable weather.Please take with you some water and sun hat especially on walks marked with hiking symbol.Always take some warm clothing and a rain jacket.

All times stated are estimates for the return trip.

Where indicated,mountain bikes and horses riders may use tracks.

Opening hours

The parks and forests are open daily from 8 am till dusk.Parks or walks marked with a farm animal symbol may be closed for lambing Aug—Nov.Please check with the ranger or on our website www.gw.govt.nz.

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●Pack in and pack out.Take your rubbish home and recycle it when possible.

●Keep dogs under control and remove droppings.

●Do not remove,disturb or damage native plants or animals.

●Light no fires.

●Poison may be laid in the parks and forests to control the field mouse.Do not remove notice or disturb baits, lures,trapping lines or the mousetraps.

1. What can we know about the walk?
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