组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 日常活动 > 日常生活
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:80 题号:10399404

A higher proportion of Americans are living alone and spending time alone than in past decades. According to the U.S. Census Bureau,a third of U.S. adults over 45 reports being lonely. Less than half of U.S. adults participate in an organized religious group and less than a quarter participate in a social club or a local sports league. And the problem has been getting worse.

It sounds bad, but, after all, some people like being alone, and we all have to do it sometimes, so what’s the problem? According to a widely reported 2019 analysis of studies, being socially isolated, feeling lonely and living alone corresponded with an increased risk of mortality (死亡) by 29 percent, 26 percent, and 32 percent respectively. Lacking social connection carries a risk that is comparable, and in many cases, exceeds that of other well-accepted risk factors, including smoking up to 15 cigarettes per day, obesity, physical inactivity. and air pollution.

“Loneliness is the subjective feeling of being alone,” Dr. Holt-Lunstad, the lead author of that study tells The Healthy. “It’s defined as the discrepancy between one’s actual level of social connection and one’s desired level of social connection.” “Social isolation means having few relationships and infrequent social contacts,” Dr. Holt-Lunstad adds, “someone who is isolated is at greater risk of becoming lonely, but you can be lonely and not isolated and isolated and not lonely.”

The epidemic of loneliness is compounded today by the coronavirus pandemic which makes the government ask people to stay by themselves. What can we do to mitigate the negative healthy effects? Dr. Holt-Lunstad recommends. “You could view your situation as being tapped or forced to stay home, or you could change your concept to thinking about this as ‘this is something I am doing to protect the ones I love’. And helping care for someone, an animal or even a plant can help reduce the feeling of loneliness and improve survival rate. Another step you can take is to connect with people in your life who you haven’t reached out to in a while.” Dr. Holt-Lunstad also says, “The greatest gift we can give people is our full attention. That means not just sharing but listening and listening deeply.”

1. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A.Americans gradually dislike participating in social activities.
B.Feeling lonely accounts for about one third of deaths in America.
C.Living alone can result in smoking more and physical inactivity.
D.The problem of loneliness in America is very serious.
2. What do we know about loneliness according to the passage?
A.Someone who is alone must be lonely.
B.Someone who is isolated must be lonely.
C.Someone who is isolated may not be lonely.
D.Someone who has frequent social contact can’t be lonely.
3. Which measure can be used to deal with loneliness?
A.Shifting our concept.B.Self-supporting.
C.Reaching out to strangers.D.Light listening.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Are you feeling isolated?B.Loneliness is worsening in America.
C.The risks of being lonely.D.How can we deal with loneliness?

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】This may be sad to hear, but the number of Britain’s famous red telephone boxes has been falling for decades. The phone box is iconic (标志性的) to foreign fans of Britain and visitors to the country. There are still many left to enjoy, however.

There is deep feeling for the bright red iron-and-glass boxes with the Queen’s coat of arms. The places that still have the red box are mostly small and in the countryside. In these places, the phone box may be a symbol of community, as well as a landmark.

But there are still several cities, including London, that still have original red phone boxes in place.

For tourists, they probably make the perfect background for a selfie (自拍照). Visit London any day in the summer and you’ll see people with their smart phones taking photos with the red box behind them. People who receive the photo will have no trouble guessing where the selfie was taken.

Ever since mobile phones became more widespread, there has been less and less point in public phones. But although the red boxes are no longer popular places to make a call from, new uses are being found for them all the time. The famous design created by Giles Gilbert Scott back in 1924 lives on, but in ways the British architect would never have imagined.

Some of the new ways the phone boxes are being used are quite unusual. For example, some have been changed into tiny coffee shops. Others are hat stores. In one remote area of the country, a red box that had not been used for a long time has been turned into a small lending library.

Even back in their heyday in the last century, phone boxes were put to other uses. Some people even used them as toilets in an emergency.

But for many, they were a safe place to hide if you were caught up in the rain. Britain’s weather is unpredictable: sun one moment, heavy rain the next. So if you are planning to visit the UK and want the perfect British selfie, standing inside a red telephone box in a rainstorm may be your best bet.

1. According to the author, the red phone boxes in Britain are special because       .
A.they can be put into different kinds of use
B.they are only found in the British countryside
C.they hold great meaning to some British communities
D.they have a deep connection with the royal family
2. We can learn from the article that British red phone boxes       .
A.are mostly made of wood and glass
B.first appeared in big cities such as London
C.were designed by a British architect in the 1930s
D.are not used much for phone calls these days
3. The underlined word “heyday” in the second to last paragraph probably means       .
A.a popular timeB.a bad time
C.an unusual timeD.a happy time
4. The purpose of the last paragraph is to       .
A.explain how to deal with Britain’s changeable weather
B.describe a common way of making use of a red phone box in the UK
C.advise visitors to take a selfie standing inside a red telephone box
D.show how to use a red phone box in the case of an emergency
2017-08-07更新 | 161次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】We've all heard of IQ, and terms like EO, which relates to our emotional intelligence. But have you ever heard of AQ? AQ stands for "adversity (逆境) quotient" and measures our ability to deal with the ups and downs of life.

Adversity can take us by surprise and shock us. In the workplace, it could be in the state of being laid off (下岗), the company being closed,or missing out on good opportunities. Failed friendship and relationships, financial hard times and the losing of family members are thing that can happen outside of work. Being able to handle these hard things is not only important in professional lives but also in personal lives.

AQ measures our ability to face the shocks when life "surprises" us-how likely we are to struggle to stand up in these situations. It can be used to predict our attitudes, perseverance and the way we learn from changes in the environment. To be exact, our resilience (适应力) works when there is an unexpected change.

Luckily, there are some steps we can take to adapt to the adversity, according to Dr. Shahram Heshmat, professor of health economics. Fist, try to find a meaningful goal Resilient people often have an aim and are able to concentrate more on a desired result, seeing negative situations as a way to their goal. Learning to relax and control our emotions is another key step. See difficulties as opportunities to learn and grow emotionally. Finally, make sure we have a good social support. Being able to talk with someone about the challenges we face can help.

Unexpected things happen in life — and sometimes they aren't pleasant. But, taking a few steps to have better resilience can make them a little easier to get through.

1. What does AQ measure?.
A.The pressure to face challengesB.The reaction to others' requests.
C.The feeling of meeting difficulties.D.The ability to handle the tough changes.
2. What should you do to overcome the hardships?
A.Set a goal that is easy to achieve.B.Learn how to hide your real emotions.
C.Talk to everyone who can offer you help.D.See problems as opportunities to grow.
3. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Self Help is the Best HelpB.IO. EG. AQ Help You in Adversity
C.Be More Resilient to Face HardshipsD.A Trouble Shared is a Trouble Halved
2021-11-11更新 | 58次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】When success comes quickly, as a result of hard work meeting opportunity, one tends to forget that it may not always continue on trend.

Like me, most people do not “hit it big”. We tend to take a more circuitous(迂回的) route toward success. Believe that great success is not always be given the lucky but those who go after it long and diligently.

Recently I have conversations with many people that are in the “success” stage, not happy where they currently are or feeling “unsuccessful”. Society has made us confirm that we need to be wealthy in order to be successful. I tell them not to get on the “way off track”. Success doesn’t have to be financial, it could be relationships, it could be fulfilling your passions, and it could be your health level. I know many successful people that are not wealthy but are rich in their career or spirit. The worst thing people can do is chase the “money” by any kind of means. Success is made by serving others, and in turn, you will get the rewards of financial success.

It’s not easy travelling down the roads of patience, risk and uncertainty. You must stay flexible because the road to success is always under construction. You must concentrate because someone or something will throw a roadblock in the middle of the road. So, get ready for difficulty and delays. Stop worrying about failure.

The road to success is not a straight line, it’s over mountains and down in the valleys. With persistence and belief, you will most certainly get there. Trust you will have powerful and new breakthroughs as long as you get rid of the hurdle of self-doubt and never give up. And, even if all else fail, remind yourself that: I couldn’t wait for success, so I went ahead without it.

1. When success comes quickly a person probably                 .
A.forgets it is not easy to be successfulB.forgets successful trend continues
C.forgets success may not be always trueD.remembers success may come suddenly
2. What does the underlined phrase “hit it big” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Have a big dreamB.Achieve great success
C.Solve a big problemD.Hit something heavily
3. According to the author most people have the wrong opinion that                 .
A.the rich are successfulB.the poor may be successful
C.to succeed needs moneyD.success belongs to the lucky
4. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Success needs courageB.The road to success
C.What leads to successD.Success is our dream
2018-05-25更新 | 87次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般