One of my second graders, Debbie, had been unusually quiet in my Family Living class. When I asked her if something was wrong, she replied, “I don't feel like talking today. I'm sad. My best friend's parents are going to get divorced(离婚的). Her father moved out of the house. I told her I would share my dad with her, but I know it isn't the same. ”
I was surprised to learn that almost every child in my primary grade Family Living classes seemed to have some personal acquaintance (了解)with divorce—through friends of the family, neighbors, relatives, or much closer to home—their own parents. For many of them, divorce was just a normal part of life. Emily once said, “I want to be a doctor or nurse when I grow up, so after I get married and divorced, I'll be able to support myself. Then there was Billy, who stated, “When my mom gets married again next week, we're all going on a honeymoon.
Sometimes parents fight about the kids," said Kimberly. “My parents are divorced and my mom keeps pulling on one of my arms and my dad pulls the other. ” How sad, I thought, that a child would feel like her parents were actually pulling her apart because they each wanted more of her than the other should. “I hate that my parents are divorced! exclaimed Greg. “It's all my fault, too. I bite my nails too much. ”
Lori tried to look at things from a more positive perspective. “Your mother and father got mad at each other, but it doesn't mean they got mad at you," said Lori. “Lori is right," I said. Sometimes a husband and wife realize that they no longer love each other and decide it will be best for the whole family if they don't live together anymore. But that doesn't mean they stop loving their children, and it certainly doesn't mean that it is the children's fault!
“Maybe your mom and dad will change their minds and get undevoured,” Eric told Greg. “Then you can all be together again. ” Greg shook his head. “No, that won't happen. ” And then, with a thoughtful expression on his face, he said, “You know something? Divorce is like a cake. You cut it in half and it's separated forever. ”
1. Why did Debbie feel sad?A.Debbie’s best friend’s parents were going to get divorced. |
B.Debbie’s parents were getting divorced. |
C.Her father moved out of the house. |
D.She didn't want to share her dad with others. |
A.It's the children's fault that leads to parents' divorce. |
B.It's acceptable for parents to get divorced if they don't love each other. |
C.Parents usually get mad at the kid when they get mad with each other. |
D.Parents usually ignore their children when they plan to get divorced. |
A.A teacher. | B.An officer. | C.A writer. | D.A doctor. |
A.Say Goodbye to Divorces | B.Married or Divorced |
C.Whose Fault for a Divorce | D.Divorce's influence on children |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】In a recent survey of 2000 Americans, housecleaning was shown to have some mood-boosting effects — but that doesn't mean everybody is willing to do it.
The majority of respondents (受访者) said cleaning gave them a sense of accomplishment (65%) and helped them clear their mind (63%). Half of these adults said they are most often motivated to clean when they're happy. In fact, 63% of those surveyed find the experience of cleaning to be relaxing - even more so than getting fresh air (61%).
But that's not the only reason people clean. A big 70% admitted that tidying their home was a way of putting off having to do other things, with the average procrastinator (拖延者) using that trick four times a week. The survey showed that 86% of respondents do feel on top of their housework, but the last deep clean of their kitchen happened over a week and a half ago. That's no surprise because the kitchen is most terrible of all.
Conducted by OnePoll on behalf of DishFish, the survey investigated people's attitudes toward dirty dishes and how they get through tricky task. More than two-thirds of people (69%) let their dishes pile up between washings with 20% saying “always” letting them be placed in the sink, which left them feeling stressed. More than any other room, the kitchen was rated as “very difficult” to cope with. And most people enjoy cleaning their toilet or taking out the garbage more than washing dishes by hand.
How do they get through it? 66% listen to music while they clean. 72% have a best-loved song that they sounded while tidying up their home, with “Uptown Funk,” “Read All About It” and “Work” being the three favorite tunes on America's cleaning playlist.
1. What is the result of the survey?A.Housecleaning may contribute to a good mood to some extent. |
B.Housecleaning may strengthen people's willingness to volunteer. |
C.Housecleaning may cause anxiety and concern for some people. |
D.Housecleaning may improve people's motivation to other housework. |
A.They can entertain themselves. |
B.They can take in fresh air. |
C.They get a sense of achievement. |
D.They can delay other things. |
A.Many would rather wash dishes than throw out the rubbish. |
B.Half are under pressure with dirty dishes lying in the sink. |
C.A quarter will let dirty dishes pile up after their meals. |
D.Most prefer cleaning their toilet to washing dishes by hand. |
A.Feature Story. |
B.Family Life. |
C.Scientific Hotspot. |
D.Finance Focus. |
【推荐2】If you live in a small house you know how difficult it can be to find room to fit everything and still have enough living space.
Get rid of what you don’t use or need. If you have a small house you likely won’t have room for everything. Clean out all closets, garages and drawers.
Throw away magazines and newspapers as soon as you read them.
A.Have a place for everything |
B.Select furniture that takes up less space |
C.It may be easier to organize a house if you add more space |
D.Consider donating items you never use or have a big garage sale |
E.Throw away junk mail and advertisements as soon as they come in |
F.Make a careful plan in advance so that you can put everything in order |
G.There are ways to organize a small house and make the most of the space you have |
【推荐3】As parents, we must teach our children the importance and value of honesty from an early age. However, teaching our children to be honest isn't the same as teaching them to tie their shoes.
When should we start teaching them the difference between lies and the truth? Children under the age of 3 don't have the ability to understand the importance of values. As soon as they turn 3, however, it's important for parents to watch carefully. It isn't enough for parents to teach. We must also observe our child's behavior.
Rewarding children can be a great motivation for their learning.
As our children grow up, it's important to teach them the value of honesty.
A.Let them understand the value of telling the truth. |
B.Even if we're honest, our children may not be honest. |
C.This will allow us to find out what makes the child lie. |
D.We can't correct children's behavior through punishment. |
E.They will start to link honesty with something positive. |
F.Specialists in child psychology have listed the reasons why children lie. |
G.Punishment and anger don't always work when trying to stop children from lying. |
【推荐1】The World Health Organization recently said that it planned to add gaming disorder(游戏成瘾)to its new list of disease classifications, angering the gaming industry but pleasing doctors who hope it may make treatment more easily available.
Some US experts said it would make little difference when it comes to helping people with the disorder, although others said it would bring attention to a disorder that people sometimes don’t recognize. Many of us enjoy video games, but does playing our favorite game for a couple of hours every night mean we’re suffering from gaming disorder? Not, according to the WHO. The symptoms listed by the WHO include a lack of control over gaming, treating gaming more seriously than other life interests and daily activities, and continuing to play games despite the negative consequences that playing them might have. “The behavior pattern is enough to result in significant damage to one’s personal, family, or social life,”the WHO said.
Meanwhile, Douglas Gentile of Iowa State University has carried out influential research into the cause of gaming addiction in young people. “I and many others had assumed that gaming is not really a problem but is a symptom of other problems,”he told NBC News. Many had thought it was simply a failure of self-control.
To see if it was,Gentile’s team studied a group of children who had been gaming for several years. “We found that when kids became addicted,their anxiety increased…and their grades decreased,”Gentile said. When kids were able to back off from gaming, their symptoms disappeared, he added. Gentile thinks medical organizations should pay attention to the WHO’s proposal. “This isn’t an issue of opinion; it’s all issue of science,”he said. “This is a major scientific and medical organization. They don’t do things lightly and without reason.”
Dr Petros Levounis, chair of psychiatry at the New Jersey Medical School at Rutgers University, said that he hoped the WHO’s proposal would lead to more research into obsessive (过度的)behavior among all types of people. “Now,there is renewed interest and excitement,” he said.
1. Which of the following is a sign of gaming disorder according to the WHO?A.Putting games before everything else. |
B.Keeping playing until winning the games. |
C.Playing games for several hours every night. |
D.Having a few hobbies besides playing games. |
A.To explain the cause of gaming addiction. |
B.To show the influence of gaming disorder. |
C.To show the reasons behind the WHO’ s decision. |
D.To introduce the study that influenced the WHO’s proposal. |
A.It needed further research to make it more convincing. |
B.It would do little to help people with gaming addiction. |
C.It would encourage new cures for gaming disorder. |
D.It would encourage studies about similar diseases. |
A.Its description. | B.Controversial views. |
C.Its harmful effects. | D.Explanations of the WHO’s decision. |
【推荐2】Older people traditionally struggle with new tech, but it doesn’t have to be this way. With the right design, even the most unwilling user can obtain the benefits.
A lack of understanding of technology and its benefits, along with difficulty in using hi-tech products, such as a smartphone or computer, leads to the result that many seniors hesitate to migrate from the old to the new. This is a mistake.
Older people themselves must consider whether they want to embrace new technology, or let the benefits pass them by. Technology, often in the form of social media, has enabled seniors to meet new friends, keep in touch with old ones and learn new skills.
The reasons why some older people adopt new technology are likely to be twofold: they’re forced to do so and they want to make their lives easier. These reasons are important for anyone who realizes seniors need to be convinced to engage with technology to consider.
Adopting new technology is often imperative for modern people to do, yet some elderly still insist, “I have managed before without technology. Why do I have to use it now?”
Seniors often become frustrated with technology. “It’s not working, ” is a complaint co-author Lucia heard many times from her late father, especially when it came to his cell phone-and he used technology well, for the most part. Often, the problem was that he was unable to use the small keypad( 键盘) on his phone or read the letter size of the words in text messages he received.
One issue that needs to be addressed is the design of technology. Seniors want web pages to be simple and clear, and navigation easy. One study from 2005 shows that many seniors like a website to be user-friendly with a simple interface (界面).
“A simpler and more uniformly designed internet would help to break down the psychological barriers outlined, ”it states. While that study was carried out years ago, this problem with web design still stands.
1. Why do older people hesitate to embrace new techs?A.They misunderstand computer’s design. |
B.They are unwilling to change into the new. |
C.They lack access to smartphones and computers. |
D.They have difficulty in using technological products. |
A.Seniors often feel upset about new technologies. |
B.Seniors always face the breakdown of smartphones. |
C.Seniors refuse to use the small keypad on their phone. |
D.Seniors can’t understand the text messages they receive. |
A.Ways for web-designers to make internet easier to navigate. |
B.Psychological barriers of seniors to adopt new technology. |
C.Methods of tackling breaking down issues of computers. |
D.Other researches related to seniors’ dissatisfaction. |
A.To use or not to use: a technological dilemma |
B.Exploring benefits for seniors to accept hi-techs |
C.To say yes to the smartphone: a beautiful mistake |
D.Bridging the gap between seniors and technology |
【推荐3】People have speculated (思索) for centuries about a future without work. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by inequality: A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in a wasteland. A different prediction holds that without jobs to give their lives meaning future people will simply become lazy and depressed.
But it doesn’t necessarily follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with dissatisfaction. Such visions are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could provide strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.
These days, spare time is relatively rare for most workers. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel tired.” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work. I might feel rather different — perhaps different enough to throw myself into a hobby with the enthusiasm usually reserved for professional matters.”
Daniel Everett, an anthropologist (人类学家) at Bentley University studied a group of hunter-gathers in the Amazon called the Piranha for years. According to Everett, while some might consider hunting and gathering as work, hunter-gatherers don’t. “They think of it as fun.” he says. “They don’t have a concept of work the way we do.”
Everett described a typical day for the Piraha: A man might get up, spend a few hours fishing, have a barbecue, and play until the evening. Does this relaxing life lead to the depression and purposelessness seen among so many of today’s unemployed? “I’ve never seen anything like depression there, except people who are physically ill.” Everett says. While many may consider work necessary for human life, work as it exists today is a relatively new invention in the course of human culture. “We think it’s bad to just sit around with nothing to do,” says Everett. “For the Piraha, it’s quite a desirable state.”
1. How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?A.By comparing wealthy people with the majority. |
B.By giving a definition to inequality in society. |
C.By listing different predictions of a work-free world |
D.By picturing a lazy and depressed atmosphere. |
A.Challenges. | B.Losses. | C.Disadvantages. | D.Risks. |
A.work plays an important role in our future life |
B.people’s work-free future life will be full of charm |
C.people don’t know how to balance work and life |
D.higher unemployment makes life tougher for workers |
A.To justify John Danaher’s opinion. |
B.To show a future life without work. |
C.To compare different views on work. |
D.To introduce the Piraha in the Amazon. |
A.Some people dislike a work-free world. |
B.The Piraha don’t think they are working at all. |
C.Future people might become lazy and depressed. |
D.Daniel Everett prefer to sit around doing nothing |
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.
But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs — just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.
“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report's co-author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
1. According to the report, _____.
A.people won't necessarily lose jobs |
B.big companies will face fewer challenges |
C.small companies will win against big companies |
D.most people will become interested in technology |
A.people will face many difficulties |
B.people will take up more creative jobs |
C.artificial intelligence will threaten people's lives |
D.most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces |
A.Mixed. | B.Worried. | C.Hopeful. | D.Doubtful. |
A.there will be enough jobs for people |
B.things will change a lot in a few years |
C.many people will become unemployed |
D.technology will totally change future jobs |
【推荐2】That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a£20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success. The tower, which was on the edge of collapse, has been straightened by 18 inches, returning to its 1838 position.
“It has straightened a little bit more than we expected, but very little helps,” said Prof. John Burland, the only British member of the rescue committee. “The tower is still very slightly moving towards being upright.”
The tower, which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173, was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears. The 183-foot tower was nearly 15 feet off vertical and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain (作用力).
Prof. Burland said it could have collapsed “at any moment”. However, it took nine years of quarreling before any work was done. The last attempt at straightening the tower was carried out. Concrete was poured into the foundations, but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil.
The straightening work involved digging out around 70 tonnes of earth from the northern side of the tower, causing it to sink on that side. Before the digging started, the tower was fixed with steel ropes and 600 tonnes of lead weights.
However, halfway through the project, concerns about the ugliness of the weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly. The weights were hurriedly reattached. In one night, the tower moved more than it had averaged in an entire year. The tower’s stonework has also been restored.
The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989, killing four people. Experts suddenly realised that the tower at Pisa, which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth, could do the same.
1. What would be the best title for the passage?A.The Building of the Leaning Tower of Pisa |
B.Saving the Leaning Tower of Pisa |
C.The Collapse of the Leaning Tower of Pisa |
D.The History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa |
A.closed for the straightening work in 1990 |
B.began to lean more than 800 years ago |
C.has a history of more than 1,000 years |
D.has become vertical |
A.The development of new technology. |
B.The advice of Prof.John Burland. |
C.The expectation of the rescue committee. |
D.The collapse of a tower in Pavia. |
A.The lead weights fixed to the tower. |
B.Restoring the stonework. |
C.Pouring concrete into the foundations. |
D.Digging earth from the southern side of the tower. |
【推荐3】Scientists have discovered a new way of administering oxygen to the blood which could allow people to stay alive without breathing. The procedure, which works by injecting oxygen molecules enclosed in fatty molecules directly into the bloodstream, could extend an extra 30 minutes of life when they cannot breathe.
John Kheir, a doctor of the Boston Children’s Hospital, was inspired to begin his groundbreaking research after he experienced a patient’s tragic death, according to Science Daily. He was operating on a young girl whose pneumonia led to deadly brain damage after doctors were unable to place her on a breathing machine in time to save her.
In response, Dr Kheir started working on the idea of inserting oxygen directly into the blood. Early experiments showed that the intervention could in theory be very successful, he said, “We drew each other’s blood, mixed it in a test. tube with the microparticles, and watched blue blood turn immediately red, right before our eyes.” However, injecting pure oxygen into the bloodstream in gas form failed miserably when it was attempted 100 years ago, as it formed dangerous bubbles in the veins.
Much of Dr Kheir’s research therefore involved finding a substance which could surround the oxygen and allow it to be suspended in a liquid for injection into the body. He found that using fatty molecules was the best way to keep oxygen after using sound waves to trap the two substances together into small particles that can only be seen with the help of a. microscope. The particles were then made up into a liquid which is very heavily oxygenated—carrying “three to four times the oxygen content of our own red blood cells”, according to Dr Kheir.
When used on humans, the oxygen could probably last for up to 30 minutes, though injecting it for any longer could damage the patient’s blood. “This is a short-term oxygen substitute—a way to safely inject oxygen gas to support patients during a critical few minutes,” Dr Kheir said. He added that he thought the technique could become routine for doctors dealing with emergency situations.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.John Kheir made a mistake in an operation. |
B.An incident enlightened John Kheir’s research. |
C.John Kheir failed to inject oxygen to a girl’s blood. |
D.A young patient died tragically in John Kheir’s research. |
A.The blue blood can turn red only in theory. |
B.The microparticles fail to mix with oxygen. |
C.Administering oxygen to the blood is difficult. |
D.Oxygen gas inserted may cause more serious problems. |
A.To surround oxygen molecules with fat. | B.To use sound waves to turn gas into liquid. |
C.To involve more oxygen into red blood cells. | D.To find a liquid with the aid of a microscope. |
A.Unclear. | B.Doubtful. | C.Subjective. | D.Hopeful. |
【推荐1】Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fictions. The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.
I began my new life on a February morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am and made a resolution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floor for 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return to work for a few more hours.
In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a novel, but I thought it wasn’t good enough, so I ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk, was published to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.
My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put away in the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat down to write at my kitchen table.
Sometimes genius (天才) is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock at 23.
1. When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?A.When he was tired from his work. |
B.Straight after graduation from law school. |
C.On being informed his law-review article came out. |
D.When his hobby was disturbed by his work. |
A.led a wealthy life |
B.arranged his life reasonably |
C.was too diligent to relax himself |
D.remained single |
A.Failure is the mother of success. |
B.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. |
C.It is never too old to learn. |
D.It is the first step that costs troublesome. |
A.To make a comparison between them and himself. |
B.To show creativity needs energy and efforts. |
C.To persuade the readers of their great talents. |
D.To recommend their two masterpieces. |
【推荐2】Kangaroo Island Penguin Centre at Kingscote offers so much more than just a chance to see the inhabitants of the local penguin colony(领地)where they live.
When you join us for guided tours of both the Little Penguin Colony and our Saltwater Aquariums, you'll begin to understand that the heart of our business is supporting, protecting and caring for the penguins and sharing our fascination with Kangaroo Island's sea creatures so our visitors can understand the importance of caring for the ocean's complex wildlife.
Best Time to Visit the Kingscote Penguin Colony
The best time to visit our colony is between April and November when Kingscote's penguins are concentrating on building their homes and families. During these months, penguins are either nest building, laying eggs or raising chicks.
Don't Let the Moon Spoil Your Penguin Viewing
If you are able to plan your penguin tour so that you don't come on a moonlit night, you'll be much more likely to see penguins on the Kingscote foreshore. Little penguins all over Australia become very quiet on land when the moon is bright. No matter the time of year, moonlit nights mean calm waters and penguins are likely to stay feeding out at sea when they occur.
Tour Times
During Daylight Saving tours start at 20:30 and 21:30 and in the winter tours are at 19:30 and 20:30. At peak Daylight Saving in December and January, tours start at 20:45 and 21:30. Our building opens half an hour before the first tour begins.
Disabled Access
The Kangaroo Island Penguin Centre building is wheelchair accessible and includes DISABLED ACCESS toilet facilities. For those wanting to join the evening tour, the Hospital Beach Penguin Colony features DISABLED ACCESS boardwalks suitable for wheel chairs.
1. What's the main purpose of the guided tours?A.To protect and care for the penguins. |
B.To inform visitors of the center's history. |
C.To collect money for the Penguin Foundation. |
D.To teach visitors how best to photograph wildlife. |
A.21:30. | B.20:45. | C.20:30. | D.19:30. |
A.Because it's wheel chair accessible. |
B.Because people can join the evening tour. |
C.Because there are toilet facilities in the centre. |
D.Because people can take children to the centre. |
【推荐3】I can remember when my daughter Maggie, who is now six, used to crawl into my lap and say, “Daddy, read me a story.” Last year she announced, “Daddy, I’m going to read you a story.”
Maggie was a television child. When she first became conscious of anything beyond eating and sleeping, the TV set was right there, and it soon commanded her attention.
A few years ago, we were worried not only that we’d never get the children away from the set long enough to learn to read, but that we’d forget how to read ourselves. But in 1955 there was not only more reading than before TV, but more reading than ever before in history.
Clearly, reading has survived television as it has survived a lot of other things. When I was six, a wail went up about menaces (威胁) to reading at home: motor cars and cinema. When Maggie came along, there was television. The motorcar, the radio, the cinema and television do take up a lot of time.
Well, we’ve got more time. When my mother was a girl, people worked about 60 hours a week. Now it’s 44. When Maggie grows up, it’ll be 30. And there’ll be numerous gadgets to do her housework. She’ll have to read. You can’t watch TV all day.
At present Maggie is reading about Johnny Woodchuck. Ahead of her — and I’m a little envious — are her first brush with Black Beauty, Alice stepping through the looking glass, Huck and Jim drifting down the Mississippi, the emotional storms of Shakespeare, the spiritual agonies of Tolstoy. For reading isn’t all joy. Like life itself, it’s mixed with many moods, from ecstasy (狂喜) to despair. Maggie will learn to take the rough with the smooth, gathering from the ancient wisdom of long-dead genius a little fire to enrich her spirit.
And some day, if she’s lucky, she’ll get the biggest thrill of all, when a little girl climbs into her lap and announces, “Mummy, I’m going to read you a story.”
1. Why do the young generation like Maggie have more access to reading?A.They face less working pressure. |
B.There is more time available for reading. |
C.Their parents encourage them more often. |
D.They have a stronger desire for knowledge. |
A.Her exposure to classic reading. | B.Her productive works in writing. |
C.Her wild imagination in daily life. | D.Her spiritual reflection on the books. |
A.Maggie has rich experiences. |
B.Maggie has a good plan for reading. |
C.Maggie will benefit a lot from reading. |
D.Maggie is on the road to becoming a genius. |
A.Reading makes Maggie a fortunate girl. |
B.More girls like Maggie enjoy telling stories. |
C.Maggie’s daughter brings her the biggest thrill. |
D.It is a blessing that reading can be passed down. |