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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:35 题号:11131158

At some point in our life, it is likely that everyone will be required to speak to a small or large audience.     1     Apart from this, the need for public speaking can arise in our day-to-day life, be it speaking at a family event or maybe speaking at a debating competition or for a class assignment.

    2     It will help you gain preference over others in a competitive environment. Public speaking also involves good communication and persuasion skills which are highly valued in all areas. Improving your public speaking skills can strengthen your self-confidence. You can put your points forward clearly and quickly, and inform, motivate and win over an audience. Leadership skills are also greatly reflected in a good public speaker.

Often people are afraid of speaking in public. We think that the audience judges us by the way we speak, which is why public speaking leaves a person anxious and nervous.     3    

First, you need to be clear about what you want to speak about and what points you want to focus on.     4     Also, many videos by great speakers can be found online. Watch them and you will notice their skills, ways of speaking and what makes them good speakers.     5     Make sure to practise in front of the mirror. It will help you to focus on your hand movements and you can examine yourself. Through these techniques and practice, you can master the art of public speaking even though it looks tough in the beginning.

A.It is important to prepare your speech with clear thought.
B.The beginning of your speech should be the most powerful.
C.It will calm your nervousness and help you focus on the audience.
D.Of course, any task is incomplete without practice including public speaking.
E.Actually, if you can master public speaking, it will make your life much easier.
F.However, this fear can be overcome with different techniques and regular practice.
G.From hosting events to making school reports, public speaking is an essential part in life.
【知识点】 方法/策略

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【推荐1】Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.

◆ Study with a partner or in groups

Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him.     1     Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable.

◆ Step into your teacher’s shoes

Ask yourself “If I were the teacher, what would I put on the test?”     2     Learn from them for the next test. Remember, teachers don’t expect you to memorize every single detail, just the ones they feel are important. It’s your job to figure out what that is.

◆ Paint bigger pictures

    3     It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.

Try this exercise: memorize these numbers in order 6...2...9...1...3...8...4...0...5.

Now try to memorize these numbers 629....138....405

The bottom is easier right? It is the same order of numbers, but put into the context of bigger numbers. Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption.

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A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.

◆ Take breaks to relax your brain

Your brain is like a muscle.     5     But it can also tire if you overwork it. If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at it.

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【推荐2】Writing a school paper may not be that easy for you, especially when you have difficulty in organizing your thoughts on paper. So you may need some help.     1    

Make sure that you have understood all of the teacher’s directions. Not every high school teacher follows the same rules and standards of writing as each will most likely have his own set of directions.     2     You can do this either during class or in the office.

    3     Teachers will usually give out just one topic for a school paper. This topic will usually cover vast areas of interests. Students will be given a chance to be critical and creative at the same time. Make sure that you take advantage of this by thinking about a really unique topic. So your school paper will stand out from the rest of your classmates’ works. If you have trouble thinking of what to write, then you should brainstorm with your classmates.

Research your choice of topic completely. Once you are sure what to write about, start checking materials that can be included in your school paper.     4     Just do not forget to take notes of all of your resources as these will be your proof if your teacher requires it later.

Always start by writing a clear outline. An outline would be your best bet in making that school paper as organized as possible.     5    

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