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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:71 题号:11147794

Archaeologists(考古学家)have discovered at least 58 shipwrecks(沉船)filled with ancient objects near the islands of Fournoi in the Aegean Sea between Greece and Turkey. The discovery is believed to be the largest collection of shipwrecks ever found in the Mediterranean. They gathered there over a long time period, from time of ancient Greece to the 20th century. But most of the ships are from the time of the Greek, Roman and Byzantine civilizations.

Peter Campbell is leading the underwater research of the wrecks for the RPM Nautical Foundation, a group that studies ancient objects. He said, "The excitement is difficult to describe. I mean, it was just unbelievable. We knew that we had come across something that was going to change the history books. "

The international team began the underwater study in 2015. They found 22 shipwrecks that year. That number has climbed to 58 with the latest discovery. The team believes there are even more secrets lying on the seabed below.

Campbell called it "one of the top archaeological discoveries of the century". He told Reuters, "We now have a new story to tell of a trading road that connected the ancient Mediterranean. "

The wrecks and their contents show ships carrying goods from nearby areas like the Black Sea, Greece, Turkey, Armenia and Italy. Other goods come from places farther away such as Spain, Sicily, Cyprus, Egypt, the Middle East and North Africa.

The team has raised more than 300 ancient objects from the shipwrecks, including many tall jars(广口瓶)with two ears used by ancient Greek and Roman people to carry liquid.

Campbell said, "Those jars are used mainly for transporting liquids and semi-liquids in the past, so the goods it would be transporting were mostly wine, oil, fish sauces, perhaps honey." He added that fish sauce from the Black Sea area was rare and precious in ancient times.

1. How did Peter Campbell feel about the discovery of the shipwrecks?
A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Confused.D.Terrified.
2. How many shipwrecks were found near the islands of Fournoi after 2015?
A.22.B.36.C.58.D.300.
3. Which of the following might be very expensive in the ancient times?
A.Oil.B.Wine.C.Honey.D.Fish sauce.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Seabed Secrets Attracted the Archaeologists
B.New Ancient Civilizations Were Discovered
C.Ancient Shipwrecks Tell Stories of Trade Roads
D.More Shipwrecks Exist in the Mediterranean

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Lawns(草坪)are some of the most common things in the world until you really start thinking about them. That’s when you realize that they make no sense. Why do people keep these uninteresting, pointless little plants outside their homes? They’re not beautiful like flowers, they don’t provide food and you have to take care of them constantly.

Israeli bestselling author Yuval Noah Harari thought these deeds were weird too. He looked into their history and ended up with an interesting story.

No one considered putting patches of grass outside their homes in ancient times. That changed in the Middle Ages, when French and English kings and nobles started putting patches of grass at their castle entrances.

“Well-kept lawns demand land and a lot of work,” wrote Harari in his book. “In exchange, they produce nothing of value.” Peasants could never afford to waste their time or land on lawns, so these lawns were a perfect status symbol(身份的象征)for nobility(高贵).

When the Industrial Revolution began in the 18th and 19th centuries, the middle classes started being able to afford their own suburban(郊区的)houses. And guess what became the suburban status symbol? A perfectly kept lawn.

The popularity of lawns continued to grow, taking over public event spaces and sports. In the past, people played sports on all kinds of surfaces—dirt, ice, sand. But in the last couple centuries, they made the switch to green grass.

“Grass is nowadays the most widespread crop in the USA after corn and wheat,” Harari continued. Lawns spread beyond Europe and the U.S, and they’re now status symbols around the world.

Suburban people may not realize it, but they care for lawns just because centuries ago, French and English kings wanted to show off by intentionally planting something useless. It’s strange that people should continue to spend so much time and money on what’s really a leftover(遗留物)from the Middle Ages. When you plan your house, you can shake off(摆脱)the cultural leftover and imagine for yourself a rock garden or some other new creation.

1. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.strangeB.ordinary
C.beneficialD.attractive
2. What could lawns indicate in the 19th century?
A.Environmental awareness.B.People’s taste.
C.Cultural background.D.Personal wealth.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards keeping lawns?
A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.
C.Favorable.D.unclear.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.The Function of LawnsB.The Value of Lawns
C.The History of LawnsD.The Management of Lawns
2020-06-09更新 | 80次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成绩。

【推荐2】Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes (路线) from west to east. However, businessmen and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.

In ancient times, silk from China found its way over land to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. But another trading route across the sea was also formed along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon. Here, businessmen from China and many other places met to exchange goods.

Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets (舰队) sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for silk, and spices. Although China stopped further expeditions (远征) after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active for centuries.

To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the relations between China and the rest of the world. China has poured billions of money in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.

China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.

1. What do we know about the ancient sea routes?
A.The Silk Road existed longer than the sea routes.
B.It was Columbus who first explored the sea routes.
C.Businessmen travelled along the sea route for their king.
D.The sea route was extended along the Indian Ocean coasts.
2. What can be inferred about China’s expeditions in the Ming Dynasty?
A.They were stopped for economic reasons.
B.They were considered to be a waste of money.
C.They also had an influence on the world trade.
D.Seven large fleets set sail from the East China Sea.
3. What’s the goal of China’s Belt and Road Initiative?
A.To satisfy people’s strong desire and need.
B.To promote trade and develop friendships.
C.To understand the climate change and its effects.
D.To improve the system and service along the routes.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The Belt and Road Initiative.B.The history of Silk Road.
C.Brave businessmen and explorers.D.China’s exploration across the sea.
2023-05-16更新 | 247次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】We’ve been celebrating moms for thousands of years. Yet, the origin (起源)of day that belongs to mom actually comes hundreds of years later.

Philadephia,1876, Social activist Ann Jarvis was wishing for someone to honor moms during a Sunday school lesson. Her daughter, Anna Mane, took note.

On May 8 1907, Ann passed away. Anna was sad, but determined to make her mother’s dream come true.

Anna organized the first official celebration of Mother’s Mother Day on May 10 1908. Hundreds attended, but Anna didn’t. Instead, she sent 500 white carnation (康乃馨)flowers to all guests, as well as a letter describing how important the day was. Six years passed and Anna continued her fight for a national holiday.

In 1914, the U. S. President signed a law officially recognizing Mother’s Day as a national holiday. The first national Mother’s Day was held on May 10, 1914. And with that Anna realized her mother’s wishes. Mother's Day soon spread around the world.

But Big business saw the holiday as a chance for big returns. Anna intended for the day to be celebrated with mothers and families, while wearing white carnations. Soon, however, Mother's Day became combined with flowers, candy, cards and other gifts.

Anna spent her later years feeling angry at the corporate machine that had made money by taking advantage of her mother’s dream. She even tried to get the government to drop the holiday completely.

And by 1948, she was completely against Mother’s Day. She died later that year, aged 84. Anna never married, nor did she have any children. All she had was a dream and a wish from her mom.

That dream lives on, though she originally intended, and is still celebrated each year around the world. Commercialization(商业化) ruined the dream for Anna ,but we suppose the feeling behind Mother's Day lives on.

1. When did Mother’s Day become a national holiday?
A.In 1907B.In 1908
C.In 1914.D.In 1948
2. How should people celebrate Mother's Day according to Anna?
A.Give flowers to moms.B.Buy presents for moms.
C.Make wishes for moms.D.Wear white carnations.
3. What does the author think of Mother’s Day?
A.It’s worth celebratingB.It’s already out of date
C.It keeps its original meaning.D.Its celebration should be stopped
4. How does the author develop the passage?
A.By the order of placeB.By the order of time
C.By giving examplesD.By raising questions
2021-07-22更新 | 104次组卷
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