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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:102 题号:11237493

The Trump administration has cancelled a policy that would have banned foreign students from staying in the US if they take online-only classes for the fall semester.

The decision came after Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) announced the policy on July 6, under which international students would not be allowed to stay in or come to the country if their schools operate online due to the pandemic.

The policy caused a string of lawsuits (诉讼) brought by universities and a group of 17 states. Harvard University, with overseas students making up more than 20 percent of the student body,   and the Massachusetts Institute of   Technology   ( MIT), whose foreign undergraduates make up nearly 30 percent of enrollment, were the first to file suit.

The institutions claim the regulation is “arbitrary and capricious(任性的)”—arguing that the agency is not considering the health of students, faculty and staff members—and has not taken into account the “reality” of the pandemic continuing.

“President Trump’s arbitrary actions put the health and safety of our students and communities across the country at risk,” said Xavier Becerra, California attorney general( 检察长), in a Twitter post following the announcement of the rescission(废除). California is among the 17 states that filed suit against the policy.

On July 2, the American Council on Education (ACE) and 38 other groups wrote to the US State Department and the Department of Homeland Security, seeking flexibility into the next academic year.

But four days later, ICE reversed the relaxed regulation, requiring foreign students to transfer to institutions that offer some in-person instruction—or leave the US.

“International students are an extraordinary benefit not just to American higher education but to our entire nation, resulting in a wealth of new ideas, cultural connections, cutting-edge technology, and life-saving medical advances, including in the fight against COVID-19,” said Mitchell, ACE president.

He also noted that the economic benefit that comes with the roughly 1 million international students in the US is also immense, bringing about $ 41 billion and resulting in more than 450,000 US jobs.

1. Which issued a policy that forbade some foreign students to stay in the USA?
A.ACE.B.Facebook.C.ICE.D.MIT.
2. How did California attorney general like the former policy of the Trump administration?
A.Positive.B.Tolerant.C.Carefree.D.Negative.
3. What does the underlined word “immense” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Extremely great.B.Not ordinary or usual.
C.Uncertain and feeling doubt.D.Having features that are the same.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Trump’s regulation is arbitrary and capricious
B.Trump administration drops foreign student visa rule
C.ACE tries to seek flexibility into next academic year
D.Foreign students in US have to take online-only classes

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阅读理解-任务型阅读(约440词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐1】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

By the logic(逻辑)of geography, the continent of Australia should have been populated with Asians. Instead, by an accident of history, Australia has been mainly populated with Westerners.

Sadly, no major Australian newspaper or expert commented. This made me aware that Australians are reluctant to face Australia's painful new geopolitical realities.

Against this background, the release of the Asian Century White Paper is timely. It should provide a sharp wake-up call to the Australian population that Australia's destiny(命运)is now firmly tied to Asia. Julia Gillard is right in saying, "The transformation of the Asian region into the economic powerhouse of the world is not only unstoppable, it is gathering pace."

One truly impressive part of the paper is the data it provides on Asia's rise. It notes, for example, that "in the past 20 years, China and India have almost tripled(增三倍)their share of the global economy and increased their economic size almost six times over. By 2025, the region as a whole will account for almost half the world's output."

In this Asian century, as Western power gets weak steadily, Australia will be left "beached" alone as the only Western country (together with New Zealand) in Asia. Twenty-two million Australians will have to learn to deal with 3.5 billion Asians with great care and sensitivity.

Ignorance(无知)about Asia could prove to be fatal(致命的)for Australia's long-term future. This is why the report is right in focusing on Australian misunderstanding of Asia.

Sadly, this kind of terrible ignorance may be a result of Australian education. The report says, “Only a small proportion of Year 12 students study anything about Asia in the subjects of history, literature, geography, economics, politics and the arts under existing state-based curriculums." Worse, only 5 per cent of each Australian groups study any kind of Asian language.

Learning Asian languages would open windows to Asian cultural and political sensitivities. The time for Australians to think deeply about their Asian destiny has arrived. The sooner Australia adjusts to its new Asian destiny, the less painful the adjustment will prove to be.

Title: It's     1     to accept our place in Asian region
    2        3     speaking, Australia is close to Asia, yet few Australians are willing to face Australia's new geopolitical     4    .
Release of the white paperAim: To tell Australians that their    5     definitely has much to do with Asia.
Cause: Asia has    6     the economic powerhouse of the world.
    7    : China and India have tripled their share of the global economy and the region will account for half the world's output by 2025.
Writer's opinionsAustralians will be lonely if they don't learn to deal with 3.5 billion Asians. Australian    8    , in part, is responsible for their ignorance about Asia.
It's right for the paper to     9     on Australian misunderstanding of Asia.
It's high time that Asia languages were     10     to Australian children.


2020-08-10更新 | 63次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】When you buy fresh-cut flowers, do you think about where they came from?You might think they were grown somewhere nearby. The reality, though, is that the cut flower trade is increasingly International. Today, thanks to airplanes and high-tech cooling systems, even the most delicate flower be exported and sold thousands of kilometers away from where it was grown.

The Netherlands handles about 60 percent of the world’s cut flowers. And its auction houses(拍卖行)are very large---Aalsmeer, near Amsterdam, is auction house in the sense that Tokyo is a city, or Everest a mountain. About 120 soccer fields would fill its main building. Nineteen million flowers are sold here on an average day.

The Netherlands is also a world leader in developing new flower varieties. Dutch companies and the government invest a great amount of money in flower research. Their scientists look for ways to lengthen a flower’s vase life, to strengthen flowers to prevent them from being damaged while traveling, and also to strengthen the natural fragrance of the flowers.

There are also many other places with a better climate for growing flowers, and the climate of Ecuador is almost perfect. With predictable rainy periods and 12 hours of sunlight each day, Ecuador’s roses are famous for their large heads and long, straight stems(茎). Every year, Ecuador sells about 500 million flowers to the U.S. alone. The industry has brought employment opportunities and a stronger economy to the country. “My family has TV now. There are radios.” says Yolanda Quishpe, 20, who picked roses for four years.

To others, the increasingly international nature of the flower trade is very bad news. In recent years local growers in the U.S. faced huge competition from international flower companies, and many lost their businesses. Lina Hale, an independent rose grower said her father had predicted the situation in the 1980s. “I see a train coming down the track,” he warned her, “and it’s coming straight towards us.”

1. What do we know about Aalsmeer?
A.It’s very large.
B.It’s as big as Tokyo.
C.19 million flowers are grown there.
D.60% of the Netherland’s flowers are sold there.
2. What is one aspect of the Netherlands’ flower research?
A.How to increase flower production.
B.How to avoid climate’s effect on flowers.
C.How to speed up the process of flowering.
D.How to keep flowers fresh during transportation.
3. What does the author want to show through Yolanda Quishpe’s words?
A.Flowers from Ecuador are beautiful.
B.Ecuador could grow even more flowers.
C.The flower trade in Ecuador benefits the local.
D.Rose-picking is a very popular job in Ecuador.
4. What Lina Hale’s father said suggested that ______.
A.he was excited to see the train
B.he knew his business would be affected
C.he was sure customers wouldn’t want
D.he thought trains were a new way to deliver flowers
2020-05-23更新 | 48次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Denmark has introduced a fat-tax in order to fight obesity (肥胖症), heart disease and other serious diseases. The government wants to improve expectation of life and the health of the Danish people. Butter, potato chips, ground beef and pork are among the products that are to be taxed. After one or two years the government plans to see how the tax worked and if it has any effect on people's eating habits. Denmark already has tax on sugar and ice cream.

Although only 10% of the Danish population is overweight, the country's food experts think that fat may account for higher death rates. They also argue that the tax should not be limited to fats alone, because people might switch to other unhealthy foods with sugar and salt in them. Even if Denmark cuts the amount of fat that people consume only by a small part, it will be a signal to other countries that are watching closely, especially the European countries that are planning similar measures. Finland is working on a fat tax, based on the Danish model. Hungary has recently started to tax food that has a high share of salt, sugar and caffeine.

Denmark's fat tax is being opposed by the country's food industry,especially the meat producers. If people do cut more meat out of their diet, it may mean that farmers' earnings will decline. Denmark is one of the world's largest bacon and pork producers. On the other side, the new measure is expected to bring the government about $ 400 million additional tax dollars a year.

1. What is the main purpose of the fat-tax in Denmark?
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B.To increase the income of the government.
C.To help people keep healthier and live longer.
D.To push farmers to change old farming mode.
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A.Finland is the first to work on food tax
B.Denmark has the highest heart disease rate
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D.obesity rate in the Europe is surprisingly low now
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
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C.The benefits of the measure.D.Producers’ reactions to the tax.
4. The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A.a food brochureB.a marketing report
C.a research paperD.a health magazine
2021-07-17更新 | 302次组卷
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