When we are little, we do all kinds of foolish things, sometimes unwillingly and sometimes premeditated. And parents’ next behavior is to punish us and make sure that we won't repeat that nonsense again.
Therefore, at an early age parents punish their children as follows: firstly, they don’t allow children to watch TV for a couple of days; secondly, parents don’t permit their children to go out and play with their friends; thirdly, children are given different tasks to do—they have to write something several times or they have to stay in the comer of the room, until parents decide to “free” them.
Moreover, when in their adolescence, children can receive other types of punishments. Most parents punish children by not giving them pocket money, which is the best form of punishment for them. Then, they forbid children to go out on weekends or return home after a certain hour. Not to forget the fact that parents also refuse to give them food, which means that children have to prepare meals alone as they have no other choice.
Sometimes, these forms of punishments have positive results and children won't repeat the bad things they have done. Anyway, if a child is used to doing nonsense things then all his or her parents' punishments will be of no importance to him or her. He or she will carry out the punishment and after a short period of time will commit another one.
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1. Which of the punishments doesn’t belong to an early age child?
A.Don’t be allowed to watch TV for a few days. |
B.Can't be permitted to go out and play with friends. |
C.Have to do all kinds of tasks. |
D.Have to cook meals by himself or herself. |
A.Can’t get the pocket money. |
B.Can't go out on weekends. |
C.Have to return home after a certain hour. |
D.Can’t eat the meals prepared by parents. |
A.the parents’ punishment is necessary for the children |
B.all the punishments have positive results |
C.parents shouldn't punish their children all the time |
D.sometimes the punishment isn’t important for the children |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Why are Chores Important for Children to Do?
You might hold back from assigning your children chores because they already have their hands full with homework and school activities.
You’ve often heard that a “family that prays together, stays together”, right?
The best way to teach children how to appreciate what they have is to give them age-appropriate household chores. They’ll also learn to sympathize with you and learn what’s involved in making a home.
When you assign your children age-appropriate household chores, you’re teaching them to be responsible. You won’t always be around to wash the dishes or set the table for them. They’ll have to assume that responsibility on their own, perhaps after leaving home. As a child growing up, you likely learned how to do things around the home from your parents.
A.Chores give them a sense of purpose and usefulness. |
B.Doing household chores influence your child’s maturity. |
C.The same applies when handling chores around the home. |
D.Wouldn’t it be nice to pass on those skills to your children? |
E.That’s understandable, but household chores can benefit your children. |
F.It takes effort, time, and resources to do all the things around the home. |
G.Children learn to cherish only with the experience of doing chores at home. |
【推荐2】My husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a disorder where my immune system (免疫系统) responded to a virus by producing painful blisters (水疱). Although my long-term evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.
My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldn’t do the job. Needless to say, I had negative emotions, bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself.
At one point when I had mentally and physically hit bottoms I remember thinking that Scott must somehow love me more than I could ever love him. With my illness, he had become the stronger one, and I the weaker one. And this disturbed me.
I recovered from my illness, but I couldn’t seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me. This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness.
Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride. He’s an experienced cyclist; I’m quite the green hand. At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs, I really thought I couldn’t go any further. Seeing me struggle, Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder, “Stay close behind me.” As I fell into the draft of his six- foot- three- inch frame and followed his steps, I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath. My husband was pulling me along again. At this very moment I woke up to what I now believe: during these and other tough times, love has the opportunity to become stronger when one partner learns to lean on the other.
I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy. But if he should ever become the struggling one, whether on a bike ride or with an illness, I trust I’ll be ready to call out to him: Stay close behind me-my turn to pull you along.
1. What made the author feel helpless?A.Her treatment failure. |
B.Her husband caring for her too much. |
C.Her losing the previous independence. |
D.Her suffer ring from illness and mental disorder. |
A.Family-centered. |
B.Not good at taking action. |
C.Career-centered. |
D.Independent but tired of negative emotions. |
A.Followed her closely. | B.Gave in to her depression. |
C.Backed her up all the way. | D.Stopped to take care of her. |
A.Moved into batting position. | B.Began to take the responsibility. |
C.Walked to the kitchen. | D.Began to wash the plates. |
About a year ago, I ran out of tips.
The truth? As a busy working mom with five busy kids, I probably do have a few tips to share. But honestly, the bar is set pretty low---on a recent day when I was walking our dog, a stranger who knew I had five kids said, “Wow! You have a dog, too?! And it even looks like you showered today!” Yes, it's true, I shower. Not every day, but most days. See, I'm telling the truth. Honestly, in this cold winter, I'm probably taking a shower more to warm up than to clean up.
Other funny truths? I'm tired. In fact, for the past year, I’ve been too tired to type up any update on our life here in Lyons Den. It's hard to arrange a career with all these kids. Although folks just believe that it must be so much easier now since all the kids are in school, I'm here to tell you, it's not. It's really not. When I get home from work, I'm often tearfully greeted by five kids and five homework folders filled with math facts, invitations, notices and artwork.
All those happy smiling faces I share on Facebook are real. We are a happy family---thank God for that! But we're not always smiling, and even in those rare best times when I can get all five kids looking at the camera, the odds would be that one of them isn’t wearing underwear, one is pinching (捏) someone behind the scenes and one is just perfectly pronouncing “Damn!” So, less perfectly-posed pictures, but more telling the truth. Even if only on Tuesday.
1. It seems that the author's life used to be _____.
A.tiring | B.busy | C.relaxing | D.funny |
A.She can't get along well with her neighbors. |
B.She's living a happy life with her family |
C.She likes to have a shower every day. |
D.She has already closed her blog now. |
A.answers. | B.chances. | C.solutions | D.ways. |
A.the happiness of a working mother |
B.the worry of a working mother |
C.the hardship of a working mother |
D.the bittersweet of a working mother |
【推荐1】Finding a new job can be extremely challenging and lengthy, even for the most experienced professional.
No matter how well you prepare for your job search,
Finding a new job ran be tough, so it’s important to try and keep a positive outlook, both for your own emotional well-being and for the impression you give to potential employers. To avoid letting your job search consume you. Try to keep a healthy balance in your life,
Unfortunately, you can’t control how last a potential employer calls you back, or whether or not you get offered an interview. Rather than worrying about things that are out of your hands.
A.make full use of your time to do some research |
B.focus your energy on the things you can control |
C.finding a new role will probably take longer than expected |
D.Spare some time for friends, regular exercise, rest and relaxation |
E.Most importantly, you must take down what you want to do in your notebook |
F.You will need to invest a large amount of time, energy and effort to get a good Job |
G.The best way to keep your job search productive is to set a schedule and stick to it |
【推荐2】It was decades ago now, but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train heading north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the man sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be careful of strangers, I was unfriendly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking. We chatted with each other for the rest of the journey and when the train finally pulled in, we didn’t change numbers.
However, I still think about it sometimes on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. It’s a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.
And that’s why I can’t be as cynical as I probably should be about “Tube Chat” campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other. All anyone is being asked to do is to start a conversation they wouldn’t otherwise have had- maybe with a friend from whom they’ve been apart or a neighbor they don’t know.
Obviously, it takes more than a bit of small talk over garden fences to unite strangers together. More people live alone than did so a generation ago. We socialize increasingly through screens, sending texts instead of bothering to call.
It’s true that the “Tube Chat” campaign of a few years back failed in its attempts to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames for the New Year’s Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on television-it’s not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal (公共的).
There’s no guarantee that this latest campaign to reconnect will succeed wherever others have failed. But if there is ever a moment to stop social disbelief, it may start a fire to warm a world that sometimes feels cold. Wherever my train friend is now, I hope he is still talking.
1. What can we infer from the author’s experience on the train?A.Young women were frightened to talk with strangers. |
B.People become indifferent and unfriendly to strangers |
C.Small talks with strangers can add more interest to life. |
D.The author regretted losing touch with her train friend. |
A.Supportive. |
B.Doubtful. |
C.Confused. |
D.Disappointed. |
A.“Tube Chat” failed in its attempts to unite strangers together. |
B.It’s hard to break the social rule about not talking to strangers. |
C.People have a wish to be socially connected by nature. |
D.“Tube Chat” made a difference in reconnecting people. |
A.Keep Our Desire to Connect. |
B.A Memorable Train Talk. |
C.Stop Social Disbelief. |
D.Socialize with Our Friends. |
【推荐3】For more than a decade, Nancy Richards Farese has been taking heartwarming photos of children around the world. Throughout her travels, the American photographer has noticed a common characteristic(特点) that seems to go beyond cultures. “They play no matter what’s going on,” she said on a video call.
When Nancy Richards Farese visited Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, she took photos of the poor children there. Among the hardship, children played with what they made for themselves. They blew pinwheels(玩具风车) and pulled a water bottle as a toy with wheels and an old rope. She said, “The other adults and I had a thought of the seriousness of this situation. We were sorry they were in a difficult situation. However, the kids were actually doing something, quite naturally, to help themselves feel good.”
Farese’s new book brings together almost 100 photos she has shot while examining children’s play across 14 countries. Her young subjects play chess in Jordan and in Cuba; they jump, laugh and run; they kick and throw balls, climb and jump ropes. Dolls and kites often appear. Many games are seemingly global.
The photographer said, “We sometimes pay no attention to the importance of playing, but when you talk to scientists, they will say it is one of the most fundamental(基本的) things we ever do in our lives. It is something we were born with. It helps shape our ideas and other characteristics. It’s just interesting to realize that our abilities to work together, to understand tolerance(容忍) are just simple developmental sides that we practice in a game. And they are so important.”
“We move through the world every day with this treasure. We should allow ourselves to play as a regular practice — to be creative, to set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we’re in nature,” she added.
1. How did the poor children in Cox’s Bazar make themselves feel good?A.By taking pictures. |
B.By making video calls. |
C.By asking the adults for help. |
D.By making their own toys to play with. |
A.Natural. | B.Difficult. | C.Creative. | D.Useless. |
A.Play with the children. |
B.Allow children to play in nature. |
C.Think of some special ways to play. |
D.Spend time playing and relaxing ourselves. |
A.A diary. | B.A magazine. |
C.A travel guide. | D.A history book. |
【推荐1】Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (经济的) reasons — why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.
1. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A.Some of them are not attractive. |
B.Most of them ate too expensive to preserve. |
C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings. |
D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. |
A.Negative. | B.Indifference. | C.Object. | D.Support. |
A.destroy old buildings | B.put things in a different place |
C.choose new architectural styles | D.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings |
A.To explain why people dislike change. |
B.To warn that we could end up living in caves. |
C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. |
D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. |
【推荐2】Growing up, I felt that I learned some things quickly and other things painfully slowly. Picking up French and Spanish seemed to come naturally, while painting and drawing required a lot of practice. I thought that some people just have a talent for languages; others don’t.
You’ve probably felt the same way—that certain things were easier for you to learn. And so did my research partners. So we set out to identify what makes some people learn faster than others. If we could just distill (提取) these unique characteristics, we thought, we would be able to create better learning environments—and make everyone a fast learner.
In our study, we model data from student performance on groups of tasks that assess the same skill component and that provide follow-up instructions on student errors. Our models estimate the increase in correctness after each practice opportunity. We applied our models to 1.3 million observations across 27 datasets of student interactions with online practice systems in the context of elementary to college courses. In contrast, and much to our surprise, we found students to be astonishingly similar in estimated learning rate. There are no such things as fast and slow learners!
We find that a typical student needs about seven learning opportunities to master a typical knowledge component. They start at different levels of proficiency but, when provided with high-quality practice opportunities, they learn at about the same speed. Yes, they will end in different places-but that’s because they have different starting lines, not because they are quicker or slower to learn.
That means the types of opportunities you get are important. Detailed, timely feedback and hints provide favorable conditions that allow you to consistently make progress, regardless of where you began.
Don’t think you’re alone if learning feels slow and effortful. Do try, try again. You can make as much progress as everyone else—and so can the young people in your life. Achievement gaps are the result of opportunity gaps, not individual differences in learning speed.
1. What is the author’s previous thought according to the first two paragraphs?A.He can’t learn painting and drawing. | B.All people have a talent for languages. |
C.People learn things in the same way. | D.People have different learning speeds. |
A.Teach elementary courses. | B.Criticize students’ mistakes. |
C.Apply their models extensively. | D.Distinguish the fast and slow learners. |
A.By using high-quality equipment. | B.By doing more efficient practice. |
C.By competing with other students. | D.By increasing learning speed. |
A.There Is No Such Things as a Fast Learner | B.How We Can Learn Faster than Others |
C.There Is No Difference Between Students | D.Why Education Is Important to Us |
【推荐3】Once China’s strict lockdown was lifted, we saw a sharp rise in divorce enquiries. And this behaviour was mirrored around the world. In the US, the UK and throughout Europe, divorce rates have risen violently during the pandemic. Latvia, Lithuania and Belgium lead the way for the highest divorce rates in Europe. And in the USA, between 40-50% of marriages will end in divorce. The country with the lowest divorce rate in the world is India, followed by Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Turkey.
Why they have the lowest divorce rates, and what are they doing differently? In many cases, access to divorce is a driving force behind a country’s divorce rates. A country like Chile only legalized divorce in 2004, so the concept is still quite new and the local uptake is likely to be much slower.
Another key factor in determining divorce rates of a country is the value placed on family life. In countries like Colombia, it’s far more common for multiple generations from the same family to live together. This emphasis on family values places marriage at the heart of everything, so entering into a marriage is a more considered event.
Countries such as India with a strong religious following are more likely to have low divorce rates. This is because marriage is more sacred (神圣的) when viewed from a religious perspective. Couples will be more likely to seek settlements or simply stay together regardless when they hit bumps in the road.
There are a number of factors at play here, so it’s difficult to place a finger on one single factor that ensures couples enjoy a long and happy life together. And low divorce rates don’t always mean that couples are happy, it can just mean that the importance of marriage outweighs individual happiness. Seeking a divorce doesn’t have to be viewed as a failure; it can help you to get your life back on track and help you work towards a brighter and happier future.
1. Which of the following countries has the highest divorce rates?A.Colombia | B.India |
C.USA | D.Mexico |
A.Because people there enjoy a happier and longer life. |
B.Because divorce hasn’t been legal until 2004 in Chile. |
C.Because people there consider marriage the centre of everything. |
D.Because people there think seeking a divorce is evil and blamable. |
A.Divorce without hesitation | B.separate in a peaceful way |
C.stay together regardless of conflicts | D.beg for forgiveness of their god |
A.negative | B.supportive |
C.critical | D.objective |
【推荐1】Internet firms should help deal with the threat of terrorism or face terror tax , the security minister has said. Ben Wallace said such profiteers as Facebook and Google were failing to play their part, forcing the government to spend hundreds of millions to police internet extremism. The minister added, “If they continue to be less than co-operative, we should look at things like tax as a way compensating for their inaction. Because content is not taken down as quickly as they could do, we have to spend millions. WhatsApp, owned by Facebook, was turning the internet into a violent space.”
Mr Wallace did not give more details about a possible terror tax, but it would probably take the form of a windfall tax. The minister also accused internet companies of putting profit before public safety.
Simon Milner, Facebook’s UK policy director, said: “Mr Wallace is wrong to say that we put profit before safety, especially in the fight against terrorism. We’ve invested millions of pounds in people and technology to identify and remove terrorist content.” YouTube, which is owned by Alphabet, Google’s parent company, said: “Violent extremism is a complex problem and addressing it is a critical challenge for us all. We are committed to being part of the solution and we are doing more every day to deal with these issues. “Over the course of 2017 we have made significant progress through investing in machine learning technology, recruiting more reviewers, building partnerships with experts and collaboration with other companies”.
Anthony Glees, an intelligence expert at Buckingham University, told The Times: “What the government is proposing makes excellent theoretical sense when it comes to making us more secure from the appalling things that are broadcast by the service providers.” He added: “But in practice it may not be enough, because we are dealing with Goliaths here and the United Kingdom is increasingly becoming a lone David.”
1. What do we know from Ben Wallace’s words?A.The internet firms have been put on a terror tax. |
B.The internet companies only concentrate on profit. |
C.The profit of the Internet firms should be cut down. |
D.The internet companies are not cooperative enough. |
A.internet firms | B.internet extremism |
C.violent spaces | D.terror taxes |
A.unpractical | B.positive |
C.unexpected | D.disapproving |
A.Profit or Safety? |
B.Policing Internet Extremism. |
C.Internet Giants Threatened with Tax. |
D.Demonstrating the Government’ Determination. |
【推荐2】The UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Volunteer Center works with many external partners to provide this list of current volunteer opportunities. Search here for an opportunity in the community that suits your interests or skills. Good luck!
Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs
Volunteering Solutions have been organizing medical volunteer abroad programs in different countries for 12 years. Participants (preferably medical students) joining these programs will work under the guidance of professional doctors and nurses. The medical volunteering opportunities, offered in different areas like Emergency and General Medicine, are available throughout the year with flexible start dates and durations.
Answer Crisis Calls at a Helpline
Community Helpline currently has opportunities for students as a Volunteer Crisis Listener. It provides a nonjudgmental listening ear to the callers while also assisting individuals in coping with mental health issues to prevent serious crises. No previous experience is required but completion of a five-week training program is required. The crisis line is open from 8 am to 8 pm every single day. A "shift" consists of 3 hours and we ask that you sign up for 1 shift a week.
Youth Education Volunteers Needed
Youth Education Volunteers at LINC Cares serve at after school programs and summer camps that provide fun recreational activities support strong educational habits, and promote good health and positive social development for children from low-income families. Volunteers serve at the after-school program one weekday per week from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm.
1. What do we know about Medical Volunteer Abroad Programs?A.Volunteers will work domestically. | B.There are various volunteering areas. |
C.Volunteers will work independently. | D.There is a fixed volunteering time. |
A.Judge the caller when listening. | B.Be capable of stopping crises. |
C.Complete a training program. | D.Work twelve hours per day. |
A.Volunteer programs. | B.Educational courses. |
C.Recreational activities. | D.Charity work. |
【推荐3】Are you having difficulty falling asleep?Try drinking a glass of warm milk.If that doesn't work,listen to soft beautiful music.Still no luck?Try thinking about sheepjumping over a fence.If you are still awake,take a sleeping pill.But people who take pills often become dependent on the drugs.So you lie awake knowing that the new workday will soon arrive.If you have been in such condition for at least one month,you may have primary insomnia(失眠症).
A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try“cerebral hypothermia”.It is not a complex medical process.It just means cooling down your brain.Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study.They examined twelve people who had sleeping problems.Twelve others had no sleeping problems.Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime.
The caps had tubes inside filled with water.The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water.Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brains.The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help.
On the first two nights of testing,the patients wore caps with no water.On the next two nights,the caps were worn,but the water was not cooled.Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights.On the final two nights of the study,the temperature of the water was made much cooler.
The researchers found that the water caps didn't help the patients until the temperature was about 14℃.Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.
Dr.Nofzinger and Dr.Buysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study.But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research.
1. The first paragraph is written to________.A.explain how serious insomnia is |
B.tell us the causes of sleeping problems |
C.bring forward the topic of the passage |
D.tell us the danger of having sleeping problems |
A.a complex medical process | B.a simple physical treatment |
C.a psychological treatment | D.a difficult scientific theory |
A.increasing chemical reactions in the front of their brains |
B.making them feel safe with a cap on their heads |
C.asking them to drink water to cool down |
D.lowering the temperature of their brains |
A.more studies would be needed for their research |
B.their research wouldn't help people greatly |
C.cooling down people's brains might be harmful |
D.the results of their study would be made use of soon |