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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:25 题号:11279253

FaceApp has taken the world by storm, giving users the chance to see themselves age through its algorithm(算法). 12.7 million people—some three million more than the population of New York City—reportedly downloaded it in a week last month.

Although the Russian app has become known for its privacy issues, the more interesting lesson of our FaceApp fling(尽情玩乐)is what it tells us about our society—and our future lives. It turns out we are more interested in aging than we realized. Most younger people are denying old age, doing almost nothing to prepare for it. We rarely have a chance to plan for the future, with increasing time and financial pressures. Those pressures bring sacrifices we may not always want to make: we can no longer afford to spend the time or the money needed to look after our elderly parents.

As a family doctor, I can see the loneliness epidemic(流行病) developing. Elderly patients come to see me with no particular illness, no clear medical issue. After a few minutes of the consultation, I understand why: they are not sick, and often they don’t feel sick. They just need someone—anyone—to talk to.

Although loneliness has no medical classification, the health effects are real: loneliness and isolation can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, and is more damaging than obesity. But loneliness does not come with nearly enough health warnings.

So what next? Since 1980, we are living on average 10 years longer. Meanwhile, people are having fewer children, and they are having them much later in life. The snake of a world class health service is eating its own tail; its care is prolonging people's lives, but as the rate of pensioners(退休人员)to working-age people increases, there are fewer taxpayers to fund that very health service.

Into this emptiness have stepped NGOs, charities and volunteers. But in the long term, the only way to truly help the oldest members of our society is to go back to the traditional values of inter-generational cooperation—often under the same roof. Ultimately, we will need to evolve towards a culture where elderly care is treated the same as childcare, where employers recognize the duty of someone with an elderly parent the same way they recognize those of someone with a newborn child.

1. What’s the writer’s intention of mentioning FaceApp in the first two paragraphs?
A.To prove its popularity.
B.To explain its function.
C.To show the progress of technology.
D.To introduce the topic of aging and loneliness.
2. What makes elderly people without illness go to see their family doctors?
A.Desire to have the consultation.B.Strong feeling of loneliness.
C.Unclear medical issues.D.Questions to ask doctors.
3. How can the oldest members be truly helped?
A.By being treated as children.
B.By going back to the traditional society.
C.By providing family care.
D.By living with other elderly people under the same roof.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The loneliness of elderly people needs more attention.
B.FaceApp’s popularity proves it has no security problems.
C.Health service lacks fund because of prolonged people’s lives.
D.FaceApp is helpful in dealing with elderly people’s loneliness.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Digital hoarding (also known as e-hoarding or data hoarding) means accumulating(积累) a large quantity of electronic materials, even though they are no longer valuable to the user.

Antoinette, 25, said, “Though not well-organized, the WhatsApp chat with my best friends in high school will never be deleted. It’s interesting looking back at the start of the relationship so many years ago and who I was then, and I can see how the relationship has changed.”

Besides the “friends” we keep on social media, digital files, folders, music, movies and computer programs are also forms of digital hoarding. Both undergraduates and graduates expressed feeling overwhelmed with masses of technological leftover data: lecture notes, PowerPoint slides, PDFs of research, snapshots of classroom whiteboards — not to mention their own ever-increasing Facebook friends they didn’t know but were afraid of unfriending.

I am also a digital hoarder. My first home screen is filled with apps I use every day — Facebook, Spotify, Twitter, Outlook, Weather, etc. My second home screen has apps that I don’t use quite as much, but still want within easy reach — billing apps, shopping, and smart home apps. My third home screen is where things get complex and out of control, just a mess of games, business-related apps, and a ton of miscellaneous data that are hard to be grouped into one category. I keep telling myself maybe I’ll need them one day that has never come and probably never will.

Hoarders fall into different categories. “Collectors” are organized, systematic and in control of their data. “Accidental hoarders” are disorganized, don’t know what they have, and don’t have control over it. The “compliant hoarders” keep data on behalf of their companies. Finally, “anxious hoarders” have strong emotional ties to their data and are worried about deleting it.

People are more resistant when it comes to actually getting rid of their precious possessions — perhaps because they have treated these lifeless possessions as if they had thoughts and feelings.

1. Why does the author write the text?
A.To introduce digital collectors.B.To present a modern phenomenon.
C.To advertise digital hoarding.D.To offer tips on handling e-data.
2. What does the underlined word “miscellaneous” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Diverse.B.Reliable.
C.Precise.D.Suitable.
3. Which type of digital hoarder does Antoinette belong to?
A.Collectors.B.Accidental hoarders.
C.Compliant hoarder.D.Anxious hoarders.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards digital hoarding?
A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.
C.Tolerant.D.Uncaring.
2023-05-11更新 | 101次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】“Won't you be my neighbor?” is a famous song from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, a popular children's television show. The show, broadcast for 31 years and ending in 2001, sought to teach American children the importance of kindness and understanding towards others. But recently fewer and fewer Americans seem to know their neighbors. That may be destroying Americans communities.

Marc Dunkelman wrote a book called “The Vanishing Neighbor”. In it, he examined how American communities have changed over time. Dunkelman said most Americans have three levels of relationships: The inner circle includes family and close friends. The middle circle is more casual relationships. People in this circle include neighbors and people in community groups. The outer circle includes people who live far away but share a common interest.

In his book, Dunkelman argued that people spend most of their time and attention on the inner and outer circles. But he said the middle-circle is necessary to strengthening local communities. Relationships with neighbors are important for debate, hearing different ideas and finding compromise.

Americans used to have more middle-circle relationships. Face-to-face communication was unavoidable without cell phones or the internet. People also felt more of a duty to join community organizations.

Dunkelman argued that modern life has made middle-circle relationships less important. He said globalization, education and more women in the workforce have resulted in less middle-circle communication. Americans may be losing what it means to be a good neighbor, as Fred Rogers of Mister Rogers Neighborhood taught.

However; doing good for a neighbor is healthy “not just for our neighbor but for ourselves as well,” Dunkelman said. “Learning how to be a good citizen can be lost when we defer the problem to somebody else.”

1. What does the underlined word “that" refer to in paragraph 1?
A.The lack of close ties with neighbors.B.The popularity of children's TV shows.
C.The way of teaching children to be kind.D.The previous knowledge of communities.
2. What is a benefit of having middle-circle relationships?
A.Preventing digital harm.B.Sharing opinions with others.
C.Bearing more family responsibilities.D.Raising awareness of health problems.
3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.How to Get Along with Neighbors?B.The Inner-circle or the Middle-circle?
C.Why are Americans Becoming Distant?D.Are American Communities Disappearing?
2021-06-29更新 | 50次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation — has been entering the workforce for the past decade. At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been — or than their young male counterparts are now. But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their success. They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same job. They think it’s easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for them. And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their careers.

While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial men. Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.

As Millennial women come of age, they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts. They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high pay. At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they’re not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the same. The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.

These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials, conducted Oct. 7-27, 2019. The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man’s world — just as middle-aged and older women do.

1. What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers?
A.They can get ahead only by striving harder.
B.They expect to succeed just like Millennial men.
C.They are generally quite optimistic about their future.
D.They are better educated than males counterparts.
2. How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace?
A.They are the target of discrimination.B.They find it satisfactory on the whole.
C.They think it needs further improving.D.They find their complaints ignored.
3. What do Millennial women value most when coming of age?
A.A sense of accomplishment.B.Job stability and flexibility.
C.Rewards and promotions.D.Joy derived from work.
4. What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about?
A.The welfare of their children.B.The narrowing of the gender gap.
C.The fulfillment of their dreams in life.D.The balance between work and family.
2021-04-12更新 | 45次组卷
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