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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:70 题号:11299507

You’ve probably heard this before. In a society that praises productivity and business, it seems funny to talk about being bored as a good thing. We like being productive, but moments of boredom are actually good for our lives. Here are the reasons:

Boredom is necessary for creativity.

Often new ideas come to you when you let go of doing or thinking too much. It feels like they come out of nowhere, but they are actually born when you’ re bored or when you’re looking for something fresh.     1     It’s because they get bored so easily and, want to try something else.

Boredom can help you with your productivity.

The two aren’t exclusive, but they complement(补充)each other. They’re often like yin and yang if you will.    2       Having one without the other could have a harmful influence on us.

Being bored encourages reflection.

    3     It can also encourage you to think a lot about yourself, which will help you see where you’ re headed. It’s like taking a break from your actions and seeing them like an outsider.

    4    

Our brains need to cool down and take a break from everything. And what better way to do this is there than taking a break or going to sleep? Feeling bored can give you a better chance of getting a good night’s sleep. Waking up rested the next day will only increase your productivity.     5    .

A.No wonder kids can be so creative.
B.Boredom can help you get some rest.
C.Boredom teaches you about time management.
D.You will feel like giving your boredom a big thanks.
E.People usually can’t sleep because their minds are too active.
F.Boredom can help you look within more and examine what’s in there.
G.Moments of activities require moments of slowing down and doing nothing.
【知识点】 科普知识

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】We all know donating blood provides a vital lifeline to those in need, but a growing body of research suggests that it could have health benefits for the donor too.

Findings have shown that donating blood reduces the risk of heart attacks and even cancer.

It even burns quite a bit of energy — 650 calories (卡路里) for every pint (568 mL) given.

The news could come as a promotion (宣传) of British blood banks which use an average of 7,000 units of blood every day.

​It is thought that the benefits arise from lowering high iron levels.

Iron affects how thick and sticky the blood is. High iron levels cause the blood to be thicker.

Raised iron levels also keep blood from flowing smoothly.

Because donating blood removes some of its iron, it may therefore have a protective benefit if done on a consistent basis by helping thin the blood.

According to a study from the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers found that those aged 43 to 61 had fewer heart attacks when they donated blood every six months.

A study of 2,682 men from Finland found they had an 88 percent reduced risk of heart attacks than those who didn’t donate, reported Medical Daily.

Likewise, a study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute also links iron to an increased cancer risk.

The four-and-a-half-year study involving 1,200 people found those who made blood donations twice a year had a lower risk of cancer and death than those who didn’t.

However, these benefits depend on making donations on a regular basis, rather than once in a while.

Another side effect of donating blood is that it can burn a large number of calories too.

The University of California in San Diego says that for every one pint of blood donated, 650 calories are burned as the body must fill itself up.

Although this seems to be an attractive effort-free way to lose weight, the NHS Blood and Transplant centre still encourages people to donate for the benefit of others first, rather than for themselves.

1. How can giving blood prevent heart disease?
A.By keeping blood from flowing fast.B.By increasing blood’s thickness.
C.By reducing iron in the blood.D.By helping iron work better.
2. What is the healthiest way to donate blood?
A.Give blood regularly.B.Give blood every six months.
C.Make donations in middle ageD.Donate a small amount each time.
3. The author mentions the three studies to _________.
A.prove the serious harm of cancerB.solve the problems of giving blood
C.explain the reasons for heart diseaseD.show the benefits of blood donations
4. According to the NHS Blood and Transplant centre, donating blood _________.
A.is an attractive way to lose weightB.should be based on selflessness
C.involves some degree of riskD.may burn too many calories
2023-08-24更新 | 29次组卷
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四种表明你变得成熟的迹象。

【推荐2】Signs That You Are Growing

Growing is a lifelong process. Here are the signs that show that you are actually growing and not getting stuck in the process.

    1    

Often, we see how badly people look when they get overly upset due to unimportant things. So the first sign of maturity (成熟) is letting the small things go and not getting angry over a tiny detail that didn’t go as you planned.

You start forgiving and understanding other people

When we are young, we are often unforgiving. As we mature, we are better able to understand the world beyond black and white.     2    . It enables us to look beyond the obvious and let go of simple judgments. We begin to understand better that others have complex (复杂的) lives and personalities, and so we become more willing to forgive their mistakes.

You always complete things that matter

Immature people don’t know when to commit (承诺) themselves and their energy or resources are always not well employed.     3    . In this way, they can often keep their promises and honor their commitments.

You accept the possibility of being wrong

    4    . They are always able to accept the possibility that they are wrong, that they don’t know something, because there is always more to learn.

Being mature is knowing that you are always growing up. You are never done learning and developing. This means that you don’t set yourself up as the highest authority.     5    .

A.You follow the crowd
B.You let the small things go
C.Instead, mature people focus on completing things that matter
D.Immature and mature people can both have plans for their lives
E.Rather, you open your mind to other ideas and new possibilities
F.Becoming more understanding is a sign of strength, not weakness
G.Mature people appear more confident, however, they are not overconfident
2023-10-05更新 | 269次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】German physicist Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists of all time, the personification of genius and the subject of a whole industry of scholarship. In The Einsteinian Revolution, two experts on Einstein’s life and his theory of relativity — Israeli physicist Hanoch Gutfreund and German historian of science Jürgen Renn — offer an original and penetrating (犀利的) analysis of Einstein’s revolutionary contributions to physics and our view of the physical world.

By setting Einstein’s work in the long course of the evolution of scientific knowledge, Gutfreund and Renn discover the popular myth (谬论) of Einstein as an unconventional scientific genius who single-handedly created modern physics-and by pure thought alone.

As a large part of the book explains, Einstein typically argued that science progresses through steady evolution, not through revolutionary breaks with the past. He saw his theory of relativity not as something from scratch, but a natural extension of the classical physics developed by pioneers such as Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newton in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, as well as nineteenth-century physicists.

The authors highlight how classical physics cannot be separated cleanly from modern Einsteinian physics. The book also includes substantial sections on Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo whose methods inspired Einstein. When Einstein considered himself as standing on their shoulders, he meant that, without their contributions, he would not have formulated (阐述) the theory of relativity.

The Einsteinian Revolution is an important and thought-provoking (引人深思的) contribution to the scholarly literature on Einstein and his surprising scientific creativity between 1905 and 1925. Gutfreund and Renn might not have given the final answer as to why Einstein, of all people, revolutionized physics in the way that he did. But they argue in fascinating detail that, to understand his genius, one must take into account not just the earlier history of physics but also the history of knowledge more broadly. Although not always an easy read, the book will interest physicists and historians alike.

1. According to the popular view, how did Einstein create his theory?
A.By generating ideas on his own.B.By standing on giants’ shoulders.
C.By carrying out experiments.D.By cooperating with other physicists.
2. What do the underlined words “from scratch” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.With previous knowledge.B.From the very beginning.
C.From learning from others.D.Up to a certain standard.
3. What does the author want to say by mentioning the famous physicists?
A.Their ideas were rejected by Einstein.
B.Their devotion to physics impressed Einstein.
C.Their research contributed to Einstein’s success.
D.Their hard work deserved the worldwide respect.
4. What will the author of the text say about the book?
A.It opens a door to physics for beginners.
B.It gives a brief glimpse of Einstein’s legendary life.
C.It bridges the gap between readers and the greatest minds.
D.It offers a wider perspective to understand Einstein’s genius.
2024-05-10更新 | 169次组卷
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