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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:745 题号:1182473
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔调)with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me.Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
1. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author’s security.
2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.The salesgirl is rude.
B.The salesgirl is bored.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
3. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may    .
A.try to be polite to youB.express respect to you
C.give his blessing to youD.share his pleasure with you
4. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”    .
A.sincerelyB.as thanks
C.as a habitD.encouragingly
5. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Have a Nice Day — a Social Custom
B.Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture
C.Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming Greeting
D.Have a Nice Day — a Polite Ending of a Conversation

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】Tom Belt, a native of Oklahoma, didn't know the English language until he began school. In his home, conversations took place in Cherokee. Belt grew up riding horses, and after college traveled around the country doing the rodeo(牛仔竞技比赛). Finally, he wound up in North Carolina and married a woman he met at school 20 years earlier.

Yet his wife—also Cherokee—did not speak the language. He soon realized that he was a minority(少数)among his own people. At that time, just 400 or so Cherokee speakers were left in the Eastern Band, the tribe(部落)located in the Cherokee's historic homeland. Children were no longer learning the language either. "I began to realize the seriousness of the situation," Belt says.

Belt and other concerned Cherokee speakers in the Eastern Band decided to do something about it. Belt volunteered to teach Cherokee lessons at a local school, for example, and finally the tribe decided to create a language immersion school for children, where main classes—including science and math—are taught in Cherokee. Cherokee language is now also offered at the local university, where Belt teaches.

"Many Cherokee speakers are using technology to do really interesting things that were not imaginable a generation back," says Mark Turin, a language expert at Yale University. For example, a Cherokee app allows speakers to text in the language's 85 letters. Some Cherokee sites bring speakers together and provide multimedia teaching tools.

Thanks to the Eastern Bands efforts, today around 60 of their children can speak Cherokee. Belt, along with many other Cherokee speakers, is not ready to let his language disappear into history—even if the journey toward revitalisation(振兴)is an uphill one. As an elder told Belt years ago: "It's all well and good that you all want to do this, but remember, it wasn't taken away overnight, and you' re not going to revitalize it overnight."

1. What did Tom Belt find out about the Cherokee language?
A.It is taught at only a few schools.B.It is disliked by many English speakers.
C.It is difficult for children to learn.D.It is in danger of dying out.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Why Cherokee was popular in local schools.B.How Cherokee speakers saved the language.
C.How Cherokee influenced children's education.D.What made Cherokee more well-known to locals.
3. What plays a role in the success the Eastern Band has achieved?
A.Their great imagination.B.Their special teaching methods.
C.Their use of technology.D.Their confidence in younger generations.
4. What can we learn from the elder's words in the last paragraph?
A.Getting Cherokee back is a long journey.B.Cherokee will disappear slowly.
C.Cherokee might become popular someday.D.The loss of Cherokee is simply a fact of life.
2022-02-15更新 | 88次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
【推荐2】China is one of the countries with the richest history, culture and the most developed civilization, economy and political system on the planet. Their language has fascinated people a very long time and still does. These are only a few reasons for which today there are still a lot of students and tourists that are attracted by this country, its culture and economical growth. Numerous students decide to study abroad China every year as they want to experience the life there and learn its fascinating language.
There are over 500 dialects in China because of the big distance between villages and towns from the capital cities such as Beijing. In spite of great popularity that the English language has around the globe, Mandarin Chinese is the most spoken language in the entire world because of the fact that China is the most populated country on Earth, having more than 1.3 billion citizens. This is the main reason for which most students want to study Chinese in China.
On the other hand, China has the fastest growing and expanding economies in the world and this might give you the chance to take part in future projects in different areas of China. These are well—trained specialists around the world that decide to study Mandarin in China where they can become leaders in their specific field of operation. People who study Chinese in Beijing will have a lot of opportunities after mastering the Chinese alphabet and a lot of doors will open for them, giving them a lot of chances to succeed in their career.
To sum up, if you decide to study Chinese in Beijing, the best place to start your research and gather information is the Internet. Here you have various opportunities to study in China at affordable prices.
1. Why do large numbers of foreign students decide to come to China to study every year?
A.To experience the life here and learn Chinese.
B.To learn different dialects in China.
C.To earn money by teaching English in China.
D.To taste Chinese food and enjoy beautiful scenery.
2. We can know from the third paragraph that ___ .
A.China has paid much attention to development
B.More people will come to China to learn Chinese
C.it is fairly easy to find a favorite job in China
D.people can make more money in China in the future
3. What would be the best title for this passage?
A.The reasons of learning Chinese in Beijing
B.Chinese is easy for the foreigners to learn
C.Most people speak Chinese in the world
D.Chinese can help to find a good job in Beijing
2016-11-26更新 | 80次组卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。习语是学习语言最困难的部分之一,作者列举了五个常见习语的用法。

【推荐3】Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. For those of you who don’t know, an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning,     1     If you translate an idiom word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they’ve never heard of.

With that in mind, here are five common English idioms that you can use in a variety of situations.

1. Get your act together (Meaning: you need to improve your behaviour/work)

This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class.     2     . For example, if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.

2. Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)

    3     , because you need to tell someone they are overreacting and that they need to relax. Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something insignificant. If your friend tells you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.

3. I’m feeling under the weather (Meaning: I’m sick)

Yes, it’s longer and more difficult to say than ‘I’m sick’, but if your English teacher asks you why you haven’t done your homework,     4     You may not have done your English homework, but your teacher might be impressed that you know how to make eloquent excuses in a foreign language.

4. It’s a piece of cake (Meaning: it’s easy)

I don’t know why this means what it does, but sometimes you just have to accept that English people use weird phrases.

5. Break a leg (Meaning: good luck!)

    5    . If someone says this to you, do not take offence or think they are threatening you; instead, they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.

All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. It’s definitely not a piece of cake, especially when there are so many confusing idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a leg!

A.This is a somewhat impolite English idiom
B.This is especially useful for bad-mannered people
C.You can also use it to talk about people in general
D.so you need to translate the phrase literally
E.but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves
F.This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms
G.he or she is more likely to forgive you if you say that you were feeling that way
2023-01-12更新 | 102次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般