阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered 【小题1】 you would do to sol-组卷网

题型：语法填空-短文语填难度：0.65 引用次数：74 题号：11933306

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever wondered 1 you would do to solve math problems if you didn’t have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 2 (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator’s name is “suanpan”, but it is known 3 “abacus” in English. Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people’s wisdom 4 (date) back to the 12th century. Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many 5 fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected people’s character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device 6 (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 7 (actual) unchanged. The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual storage” much like a computer display. 8 working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a 9 (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding 10 (contribute) in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today’s society.

19-20高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习查看更多[2]

更新时间：2019-09-16 10:21:26 |

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【知识点】宗教与文化市场与经济

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【推荐1】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water and 1 (bake) it until it held its shape. Ancient people attached the word ‘pottery’ to their discovery and used it to create various vessels and tools 2 (improve) the quality of life.

3 time passed, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) the pieces 4 (create) by adding various metal oxide and baking 5 a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. 6 (prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩) had been transported all over the world.

Purple clay pottery, won a great reputation for 7 next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279), people found that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than those of other 8 (material). In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people 9 liked drinking tea held firm to the 10 (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could retain the original quality; these teapots transferred heat much more slowly and were more endurable of heat. Modern people still delight in this classic fashion ideal.

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The main reason 1 China’s ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which 2 （date）back several thousand years to the use of longgu.

Symbols 3 （carve）on animals bones and shells by ancient Chinese people. Over the years, there was 4 time when the Chinese people were divided geographically, 5 （lead）to many varieties of dialects and characters. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states 6 one unified country, making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction. It was of great 7 （important）in uniting the Chinese people and culture. People in modern times can read the classic 8 （work）written by Chinese in ancient times. Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in 9 （globe）affairs, a large number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 10 （amaze）language.

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【推荐3】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to data from people.cn, Chinese hanfu consumers surpassed 2 million in 2000. A recent report estimated that in 2022, China's hanfu fans 1 (reach) 6.89 million.

Minghuatang, a Guangzhou-based hanfu manufacturer, 2 (know) as the “Hermes (爱马仕) of hanfu.” Data from Minghuatang's official website on May 17, 2021 showed that the customer service is busy 3 (handle) orders submitted, and the tailoring period has been scheduled to mid-March 2022.

Apart 4 high-end markets, inexpensive hanfu are also popular. Data from Alibaba's Taobao platform showed that hanfu 5 (price) between 100 yuan and 300 yuan took up over 60 percent of sales, while those over 500 yuan accounted for 6 (rough) 30 percent of sales. Zhang Yi, chief analyst at iiMedia Research, said during 7 interview with online fashion media that the popularization of hanfu was mainly driven by internet-savvy young people who often share their 8 (hobby) with others. Hit Chinese period dramas 9 are broadcast on TV have also accelerated the development of hanfu-related business.

Hanfu has eventually become a mass fashion because it is a carrier of 10 (tradition) culture, not merely clothing.

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文章大意：本文属于说明文，介绍了中国产品正在全球化，以及中国的影响力正在增强。

【推荐1】请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. 1 (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China——you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going 2 (globe).

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things 3 (change)greatly, though. For example, Huawei, 4 is one of China’s major smartphone 5 (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stories sell TCL televisions. Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They’re not 6 (simple) made in China, 7 designed in the country.

Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 8 (meet) local people’s tastes.

With its rapid 9 (grow), China has been displaying an increasingly great influence when fitting in 10 the world.

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文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了甘肃省天水市因麻辣烫而受到热捧。

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The city of Tianshui, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is experiencing a tourism boom 1 (fuel)by its signature dish, the malatang hotpot. 2 (feature)a mix of vegetables, meats and seafood boiled in a peppery soup, it has become an unexpected Internet hit, drawing visitors from across China. Tianshui 3 (welcome)7.54 million tourists since the start of last month, generating tourism profit of 4.37 billion yuan.

A photo of a 4 (visible)exhausted Haiying Malatang staff member went viral online, causing a heated discussion 5 increasing its popularity. According to Ha Haiying, the owner of the restaurant, it is the flavor and affordability 6 contribute to Tianshui malatang’s success.

However, the 7 (spice)delight isn’t the only draw. The increase in malatang 8 (consume)has led to a corresponding rise invisitors to Tianshui’s key attractions, including the Maijishan Grottoes(石窟), 9 UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a temple dedicated to Fuxi.

Tianshui’s local government is taking steps to solidify its position 10 a tourist destination, such as producing convenient seasoning packets so that visitors can recreate the genuine Tianshui malatang at home.

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2021 was a significant year for China as the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrated the 100th anniversary of its founding. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee 1 (hold) in November. It reviewed the Party’s century-long struggle and called on its overall membership 2 (play) a leading role in the pursuit of a better life for the Chinese people.

2021 marked a great year for humanity, as the 3 (explore) of outer space was extensively carried out and achieved new progress: China’s Mars rover Tianwen-1 landed on the red planet. China’s lunar probe Chang’e-4 continues to reveal 4 lies on the far side of the moon, and the nation’s taikonauts have already been living and working in 5 (it) own Tiangong space station.

2021 also proved extraordinary when 6 fight against COVID-19 remained a worldwide focus. Humans were forced to tackle one virus variant after another, from Alpha to Omicron, all 7 (damage) public health, Against that backdrop, China still achieved steady economic growth, contributing greatly 8 the stability of global supply chains. It 9 (provide) nearly 2 billion doses of coronavirus vaccines to more than 100 countries around the globe up to now.

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