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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:79 题号:12091907

It was a battle of power, as China’s Zhang Weili took on Polish competitor Joanna Jedrzejczyk in what is being called one of the greatest fights in women’s MMA history. People had high expectations for this match — and their expectations were met. On March 7, 2020, Zhang Weili beat Jedrzejczyk in Las Vegas, successfully defending (蝉联) her strawweight UFC title (草量级终极格斗赛冠军).

Both women are known as top fighters. Zhang, 30, won China’s first and only UFC belt last year in Shenzhen. Jedrzejczyk, 32, is a former five-time defending champion in the 115-pound group.

But this year’s novel coronavirus outbreak (新冠疫情爆发) made Zhang’s training harder than usual. She had to travel from Beijing to Thailand and then to Abu Dhabi before arriving in Las Vegas, about a week later than planned. Worse still, before the match, Zhang was annoyed by social media post by Jedrzejczyk. In a picture, Jedrzejczyk wears a gas mask (防毒面具) standing behind Zhang, making fun of the outbreak. The picture caused criticism and later disappeared. Zhang said she was fired up to make Jedrzejczyk pay for the tasteless joke in the competition.

Zhang’s considerable punching power (重拳) gave her the early advantage as the pair traded in the first and second rounds. However, as a former five-time defending champion, Jedrzejczyk used her greater experience and changed her style, catching Zhang with huge kicks to the face and body to win Round Three. Going into the championship rounds, despite looking the more tired, Zhang again caught her competitor with well-timed counter punches, winning her first title defence. In the end, Zhang scored a narrow win over Jedrzejezyk in the fight. Both ended up in the hospital because of the fight.

“All fighters deserve respect from one another in the competition, ” said Zhang following her victory. “Now the situation is not just affecting China but the whole world. I hope everybody in the world can stand together to fight the virus with a united effort.” she said.

1.  How many times has Zhang Weili won the UFC belt?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
D.Five time.
2. How did the epidemic affect Zhang Weili?
A.It made her training harder than usual.
B.She was late for the match.
C.She was upset because of the outbreak.
D. The match was put off due to the outbreak.
3. How did Zhang Weili react to Joanna’s Twitter post?
A.She ignored the Twitter post.
B.She made fun of her as well.
C.She was angry about it.
D.She hit Joanna after winning the match.
4. What is the meaning of the underline word “criticism” in Paragraph 3?
A.批评
B.赞赏
C.讽刺
D.漠视
5. Zhang Weili thinks that while facing the epidemic, ______.
A.trash talk is helpful
B.people don’t have to respect each other
C.we should protect ourselves first 
D.everybody should unite and fight together

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【推荐1】The band Coldplay has released (发行) a new album called “Everyday Life”. But the group has announced it won’t go on tour until it can figure out how to tour without making the climate worse.

Normally when bands have a new album, they go on tour to promote (推销) the album. They may fly from country to country and drive across countries in buses, performing in concert after concert.

Touring is an important way singers and musicians earn money. But tours are very hard on the environment. Flying is one of the biggest sources of greenhouse gases. During their last tour, the band flew to five different continents and played 122 shows. They traveled with 109 supporting workers, 32 trucks, and 9 bus drivers. Think about the pollution from Coldplay’s flights as well as the trucks, buses and huge amounts of electricity required to power the shows!

It’s hard to keep track of the pollution a band creates while touring, but most of the environmental cost comes from the fans. During their last tour, Coldplay entertained 5.4 million fans, all of whom had to travel to the concerts and bought “merchandise” like T-shirts, CDs and posters. Some bought food and drinks at the concerts, creating tons of plastic waste.

Instead of touring to promote the new album, Coldplay recorded two videos of the band playing their new songs live in Jordan and has put the videos of their performances up for free viewing on YouTube.

Coldplay, one of whose dreams is to have a show with no single-use plastic and have it largely sun-powered, says it won’t tour again until its members work out how to make their tours help instead of hurt. The decision will cost the band a lot of money in the short run, but it could pay off big for the planet.

1. Why is Coldplay’s last tour mentioned twice by the author?
A.To stress the necessity of the tour.
B.To describe Coldplay’s great popularity.
C.To introduce Coldplay’s basic information.
D.To show huge environmental costs of the tour.
2. How did Coldplay promote the new album?
A.By making a tour in Jordan.
B.By distributing free CDs to fans.
C.By posting their performances online.
D.By performing their new songs live on TV.
3. Which of the following best describes Coldplay’s decision to quit tours?
A.Thoughtless.B.Meaningful.
C.Temporary.D.Doubtful.
2020-03-26更新 | 85次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】After a month of fires that gave off record-breaking amounts of polluting gas, smoke from Siberian wildfires is now making its way to the west coast of the United States.

The New York Times’ Somini Sengupta reports that Arctic wildfires in June 2020 caused more pollution than the data (数据) that had been collected in the previous 18 years. Seasonal wildfires are common in Siberia, but this year’s fires are unusually widespread in part because of a climate change-driven heatwave. The Arctic is experiencing climate change-driven warming faster than the rest of the earth, which sets up the dry conditions that make fires spread.

“I was surprised to see a fire burning 10 kilometers south of a bay of the Laptev Sea, which is like, the sea ice factory of the world,” said fire researcher Jessica McCarty from Miami University in Ohio. “When I went into fire science as an undergraduate student, if someone had told me I’d be studying fire regimes (管强体制) in Greenland and the Arctic, I would have laughed at them.”

This June’s Arctic fires beat the pollution record set in 2019, said Mark Parrington, who works with the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service tracking worldwide wildfires. Some of the fires may have spent the winter months smoldering (闷燃) only to grow again in warmer weather. And the weather has certainly gotten warmer. In June, a Russian town above the Arctic circle called Verkhoyansk hit a high temperature of 100,4 degrees Fahrenheit.

The current situation in the Arctic circle shows that previous predictions (预测) “underestimate what is going on in reality,” earth scientist Vladmir Romanovsky sold. He added that temperature observation in the High Arctic made in the last 15 years weren’t expected for another seventy years.

Millions of acres of land are on fire this wildfire season. Most of the wildfires are located in Siberia’s Sakha Republic, which sees wildfires frequently, but fires are also spreading further north and into unusual ecosystems, like those that are characterized by permafrost (永冻土).

1. What made 2020 Arctic wildfires extremely widespread?
A.The warmer climate.B.Stronger seasonal winds.
C.More fires caused by humans.D.Humans’ poorer control of them.
2. What did Jessica McCarty want to say in paragraph 3?
A.She used to laugh at those who studied the Arctic.
B.She had decided to be a firefighter in Greenland.
C.She used to think fires rarely happened in the Arctic.
D.She had shown little interest in studying fire science.
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C.The pollution record in the Arctic is broken each year.
D.2020 Arctic fires affected temperatures across Russia.
4. What can the underlined word “underestimate” in paragraph 5 be best replaced by?
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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】After winning the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform diving competition in the Tokyo Olympics on Aug 5, 14-year-old Quan Hongchan has caught the attention of the nation. Not only because of her flawless performance, but also for the innocence she displayed while speaking with the media. Quan said her dream is to save enough money to treat her sick mother, buy snacks, and go to an entertainment park and a zoo.

Were it not for the postponement of the Tokyo Olympics due to the COVID- 19 pandemic, Quan would not have participated in the Games as she only joined the national team last year. Quan is the third child of her parents who live in a village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. The city of Zhanjiang has been a cradle of elite Chinese divers through the years, producing the likes of Lao Lishi, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games, and He Chong, who ranked first at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

During a visit to Maihe Primary School, Chen Huaming, the diving coach at Zhanjiang Sports School, noticed Quan was more agile (敏捷的) and jumped much higher than other kids. After giving her a try on a diving board, he instantly knew he had discovered a true talent. Quan was not the only youngster to impress Chen, but he admitted she was the one that always practiced the hardest.

Now Quan has become a sporting sensation. Her previously quiet rural home has become a must-see place for not only locals, but also livestreaming hosts and business people, who come for various purposes, all of which are aimed at trying to capitalize on the national attention her success story has attracted.

These uninvited guests have seriously disturbed the Quan family's daily life, and their worldly-wise sophistication (精明) is in stark contrast with the innocence of Quan. The government is duty-bound to extend a helping hand to protect the family from being disturbed, so that the young diving genius can focus more on her training and studies.

1. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A.Quan didn’t join the national team until this year.
B.Quan, Lao Lishi and He Chong are all Olympic champions.
C.Quan’s parents have 3 children who live in a village in Zhanjiang.
D.Quan could have taken part in Tokyo’s Olympic Games if it had been held last year.
2. Why do livestreaming hosts and business people visit Quan’s home?
A.Her quiet rural home has become a sporting sensation.
B.They want to extend a helping hand to her poor family.
C.It is a must-see tourist attraction in the city of Zhanjiang.
D.They want to take advantage of the national attention she received.
3. The author thinks the government should ________.
A.help her poor family financiallyB.send her abroad to study diving
C.help her family live a quiet lifeD.focus more on her training and studies
4. Which of the following words can best describe Quan?
A.Hardworking and innocent.B.Honest and strong-willed.
C.Smart and reliable.D.Easy-going and brave.
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