Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago?
In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015. Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic. Among the more significant problems with the Census's measure are that: 1) it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance; and 2) it is based on surveys rather than data. Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic wellbeing, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.
While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare. While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality. Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.
The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example. Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S. and France in 2005.
In 2005, as the authors observe: real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average. However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality. The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours; they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like; and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S. Because of these differences, comparing France's consumption with the U.S.'s overstates the gap in economic welfare.
Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S. and other countries. For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97 % of U.S. levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%. The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy's performance over time. According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country. Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S. has continued to improve. However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.
Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional. Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.
1. What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method?A.It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries. |
B.It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary people's livelihood. |
C.It focuses on people's consumption rather than their average income. |
D.It is a more comprehensive measure of people's economic well-being. |
A.It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies. |
B.It neglected many important indicators of people's welfare. |
C.It covered up the differences between individual citizens. |
D.It failed to count in their difference in natural resources. |
A.It can accurately pinpoint a country's current economic problems. |
B.It can help to raise people's awareness of their economic well-being. |
C.It can diagnose the causes of a country's slowing pace of economic improvement. |
D.It can compare a country's economic conditions between different periods of time. |
A.It is much better than that of their European counterparts. |
B.It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century. |
C.It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau. |
D.It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】In order to make sure Harvard is an affordable choice for your undergraduate education, you can consider financial aid packages made up of a combination of four types of funding.
Scholarships & Grants
Because Harvard is committed to affordability, our scholarships are designed to cover 100% of your demonstrated financial need. Here is our process:
—Establish your parent contribution;
—Factor in student employment and outside awards;
—Cover the remaining needs by scholarship funds which never need to be repaid.
● Outside Awards
Like many of our students, you may receive funds from sources outside Harvard, such as secondary schools, your parental employers, etc. Since the intention of these awards is that they be used for educational purposes, you must report them to Harvard and apply them toward your college expenses. We will consider your outside awards as a part of your overall financial aid funding.
Student Employment
If you receive financial aid from Harvard, you will likely be expected to contribute to your education through employment. Your expected term-time work expectation is often around 10 to 12 hours per week. All wages earned are paid directly to you, rather than appearing on your term bill, and can be used to help pay for your out-of-pocket personal expenses.
● Loans
You are not expected to take out loans, since our aid packages are designed to cover your financial need without additional borrowing. However, you may choose to pursue loans to help cover your student or family contribution. If you are interested in a loan, we will help you find one that works for you.
Types of Student Loans for Year 22-23
—Federal Direct Subsidized Stafford Loan
—Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan
—Harvard Loans
—Additional loan information
1. Who may be the target readers of the text?A.Parents unable to afford university fees. |
B.College freshmen with financial concerns. |
C.Students with excellent academic performance. |
D.Undergraduates with outside financial supports. |
A.Cover 100% of your expenses. | B.Balance your earnings and awards. |
C.Help your parents to pay off debts. | D.Bridge your financial gap in college. |
A.Scholarships & Grants. | B.Outside Awards. |
C.Student Employment. | D.Loans. |
【推荐2】A draft of a new bill aimed at fighting food waste was approved by a country’s Council of Ministers in Spain, and will now proceed to Parliament. Once approved, the law could take effect in early 2023.
The goal is to reduce the amount of food that goes to waste, which is currently estimated to be around 1,300 tonnes (公吨) annually. That works out to roughly 68 pounds per Spaniard, valued around €250. While more than half of that waste (54%) takes place at home, the bill is aimed more at the retail and hospitality sectors.
The law is the first of its kind in the country, modeled on similar laws in Italy and France. It would allow the government to deal with inefficiencies in the food chain.
Medium-scale and large-scale retailers and restaurants will be required to present plans for food waste prevention and disposal, outlining what happens to surplus (过剩) food. Donating to food banks is encouraged, as long as the food is still safe for consumption. If it’s starting to go bad, the bill suggests changing it slightly in safe ways, such as making juice or jam. If it’s not good for human consumption, then the item can be used for animal feed or in the production of biofuel or fertilizers.
Bars and restaurants must provide free packaging for guests to take food home if they have not finished it. While it is a standard practice in North America, this is not common in Spain for cultural reasons.
When supermarkets have food nearing expiry (到期), they must sell it at discount or donate it before it goes bad. All companies in the food chain are required to encourage sales and use of in-season, local and organic produce as much as possible.
There will be serious financial fines for businesses that fail to obey, ranging from €6,000 to €150,000. Second offenses cost even more, as much as half a million Euros.
It is impossible to outline a perfect approach, but any measures to inform and encourage to action are an improvement. Reducing the waste could go a long way toward checking emissions and fighting the climate crisis.
1. The draft of a new bill was approved ________.A.to prevent food from going bad |
B.to make full use of food that may go to waste |
C.to mainly stop food from being wasted at home |
D.to follow Italian and French examples to save resources |
A.Food going bad is encouraged to be donated to food banks. |
B.All leftovers should be used to produce biofuel or fertilizers. |
C.Retailers and restaurants must make plans about surplus food. |
D.Consumers have to pay for plastic packaging in bars and restaurants. |
A.violations | B.attacks | C.attachments | D.trials |
A.How to deal with our surplus food | B.A plan to handle food waste in Spain |
C.Serious food problems we are still facing | D.The importance of conserving food resources |
【推荐3】China has abolished (废除) its controversial birth restrictions, reversing (彻底改变) nearly four decades of family planning policies as birth rates fall.
China began implementing (实施) the one-child policy in the 1980s to slow population growth. But in recent years concern is accumulating that an ageing and shrinking workforce could slow China’s economy, while gender imbalances could lead to social problems. And the limit was raised to two children in 2016 as the nation tried to rejuvenate (使恢复活力) its ageing population of 1.4 billion.
However, child births have not increased as much as forecast since the two-child policy came into force. Couples have been in no rush to start larger families since the policy was loosened, with 17.9 million babies born in 2016 — just 1.3 million more than in the previous year, half of what was expected, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. Births in 2017 even slipped to 17.2 million, well below the official forecast of more than 20 million.
And there has been an assumption that the government will further ease restrictions. Other changes include a one-month cooling-off period before a divorce, during which either party (一方当事人) can withdraw their application.
News of the changes lit up social media. “So they want us to have more babies and fewer divorces? ”wrote one user on Weibo, China’s equivalent of Twitter. “The created generation, us only children, let’s gather together and prepare to work into old age,” another user wrote. “Having children is good, which eases the government’s health care cost for the elderly. ”
Hong Fincher said it remained to be seen how the Chinese government would adopt any changes. She said incentives(激励) to have more children had not worked and that the government might resort to other measures.
1. Why was the one-child policy adopted in the 1980s?A.Because of the booming population. | B.Because of the severe social problems. |
C.Because of the imbalanced gender ratio. | D.Because of the rapidly ageing population. |
A.2.6 million. | B.17.2 million. | C.17.9 million. | D.19.2 million. |
A.Mixed. | B.Disapproving. | C.Approving. | D.Indifferent. |
A.China has adopted the two-child policy. | B.China’s one-child policy had little effect. |
C.China could further loosen its birth policy. | D.China’s ageing population continues to rise. |
【推荐1】For centuries, elephants have played a big role in the world’s economies, culture and religion. The African elephants used to be found all over Africa and the Asian elephants moved from Syria to China to Indonesia. Nowadays, elephants are found in small groups in the south of the Sahara Desert and scarcely in Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka and India.
In the early twentieth century, there were close to ten million elephants, and now the elephant number is as low as 252, 000 and expected to drop down to 160, 000 by 2025. Between 2007 and 2014, the elephant population fell by at least 30%, or 144, 000 elephants. As researchers have traveled over the African plains, they only spotted one herd of 36 elephants in an area like the size of Mexico. It is clear that these gentle mammals are disappearing right before our eyes.
There are many reasons why the elephant population has been decreasing,one of which is their habitat. Humans are competing with elephants for living space, and as more and more humans clear the land that is being used by elephants, the elephants have less space. Elephant hunting or “poaching” has been a major factor for the disappearance of this species, and they are killed only for their valuable ivory tusks. Although the trade of tusks is illegal, it is still a common practice in many places.
Often, all the local people living among elephants would be farmers, and found that they could make more money by selling the tusks of one elephant, than doing manual labor for twelve years. That alone makes it really hard to prevent them from killing the elephants.
Some places such as Botswana, have put in extra effort to protect their wildlife from poachers by founding their Botswana Defense Force, which is made up of around 700 specially-trained soldiers that are stationed in 40 different areas. You may feel worried about the present situations elephants are in, but there are ways to help. To find out how you can help elephant conservation, adopt an elephant, or donate, click here.
1. The numbers listed in Paragraph 2 show that ________ .A.humans don’t care for elephants | B.elephants have been next to extinction |
C.elephants have become gentler than before | D.elephants have gained more attention |
A.Less space. | B.A lack of food. |
C.Suffering from a disease. | D.Elephant hunting. |
A.Their tusks are money-making. |
B.Elephants are destroying their fields cruelly. |
C.Farmers hope to make a living by selling their meat. |
D.Farmers practice their hunting skills by killing elephants. |
A.To persuade readers to make a donation |
B.To guide readers how to protect elephants. |
C.To encourage readers to help protect elephants. |
D.To introduce the decreasing number of elephants. |
【推荐2】Now, people may feel it surprising that due to technological advances, one growing nuisance (讨厌的东西) is the “junk” telephone call. Actually, without further human assistance, those calls are made by machines which can be programmed to dial numbers automatically. Once a number is reached, the machine delivers a prepared sales voice or even records the receiver’s response.
The machine, which can call hundreds of numbers during a regular business day, does present some problems. Some devices, particularly the cheaper ones, do not disconnect if the person called chooses not to listen and hangs up.
This has the potential to cause tragedy, as well as anger and inconvenience. Woman in the Midwest, for example, attempted to call a doctor for her mother, who had just collapsed with what appeared to be a heart attack. The phone did not present a dial tone but a recorded sales voice, which would not stop even after the woman hung up the phone. Fortunately, a neighbor’s phone was usable, and help was in place in time.
Certain models of the dialing devices can record orders for the product being sold. This has resulted in some bizarre situations. A family in Texas, for example, found that a $10,000 worth medicine was ordered by their healthy 75-year granny. Another family discovered that their three-year-old child, who didn’t know how to read, had subscribed to several adult magazines for which the parents were then being billed.
Many people regard the junk telephone call to be even more offensive than junk mail which is usually possible to recognize and get rid of without opening or reading it. A phone call, however, can’t be recognized as junk until it has been answered and at least a part of the message heard. Some people have turned to the continuous use of answering machines on their home telephones while others find the answering machines equally unpleasant as the junk calls. Considering all the facts, some kind of regulation of the nuisance should be in place.
1. Who may apply a “junk” telephone machine to call according to the first paragraph?A.Producers of “junk” telephone machines. |
B.Telephone companies greedy for money. |
C.Evil-hearted people doing that just for fun. |
D.Businesses promoting their items or services. |
A.Nice neighbors are treasures in one’s life. |
B.Junk telephone machines are likely to do harm. |
C.Telephones may break down at some critical moment. |
D.Loads of phones are disturbed by junk telephone calls. |
A.Acceptable. | B.Critical. | C.Unusual. | D.Informal. |
A.Appealing for the regulation of the junk phone call. |
B.Discussing the potential risks of technological advance. |
C.Showing how people feel annoyed at the junk telephone call. |
D.Displaying the troubles resulting from the junk telephone call. |
【推荐3】The latest housing trend in America has nothing to do with decoration, but rather the rise of intergenerational roommates. Described as separated by at least one generation, intergenerational roommate arrangements are growing in the United States, and intergenerational houses have increased four times since 1971.
Pick your explanation — growing isolation among the elderly, rising rents, average life-expectancy increasing, an aging population, or rising college tuition, the fact of the matter is that older folks have space available, and tend to be happy to have a young person around.
In March 2021, there were 59. 7 million U. S. residents who lived with multiple generations under one roof.
“It was perfect-Judith has become like my family,” said Nadia Abdullah, a 25-year-old robotics student who in 2019 moved in with the 64-year-old lawyer, Judith. The arrangement of $700 a month plus help around the house has put her just 6-miles from Boston, and 30 minutes from her robotics job in Beverly Mass. Judith and Nadia were matched together thanks to Nesterly, a renting center specifically designed to create intergenerational roommates.
“Through Nesterly, I lived with Sarah while attending Harvard,” writes a young Nesterly reviewer named Kaplan who provided the exact sort of insight into the service one would imagine. “She provided the type of profound knowledge you just can’t Google-showing me how to garden, to cut a fish, and inject French Romanticism into life.”
Biologically-speaking, an arrangement such as Sarah and Kaplan is kind of the natural state of humanity. Scholars believe this is because our intelligence and life experiences, passed down to the next generation, acts as a secondary way to ensure our genetics are passed on; i. e. if you can live long enough to explain to your children and grandchildren exactly which mushrooms they can eat, which snakes are poisonous, how to hunt with a bow and arrow, those offspring will have a better chance of survival.
1. Which summarizes “intergenerational roommates” best?A.Separated generations’ reunion again. |
B.Mixed generations sharing houses together. |
C.International older folks’ gathering. |
D.Different generations living alone. |
A.The elderly with houses desire for young guys’ company. |
B.Isolation is growing sharply among the older folks. |
C.The average life standard is increasing. |
D.The college tuition is rising. |
A.They have a deep understanding of the service. |
B.They live happily with the elderly free of charge. |
C.The elderly provide more knowledge than Google does. |
D.The housing trend actually benefits the young a lot. |
A.The exact guidance about the living skills. |
B.The way that intergenerational roommates live. |
C.The latest study about intergenerational roommates. |
D.The reason why intergenerational roommates exist. |
【推荐1】It was early in 1981 when I first met George. I was in my early 30s, seeking a creative outlet unrelated to the humdrum of housework and raising little ones. My children, then aged three and five, were just entering kindergarten and school life. At 65, George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby for his golden years. For both of us, painting was art and we met at a local TAFE painting class. Thus began a friendship that was to last for 25 years—until the day he died.
In the late 1950s, George arrived in Western Australia from Britain with his wife and two children. He wasn’t a tall man but was as neat as a pin, with a mouthful of large teeth and glasses that gave his blue eyes a Bambi-like appearance. George was a man who lived life to the full; he worked hard, played hard, and had an opinion about everything. He loved his wife, his family, his friends, and was loyal and outspoken to the equal degree. A slim and vigorous man, George took pride in his fitness and health and walked three kilometres every day. “”I’d no more go without my walk than without brushing my teeth,” he’d say.
And as the only male in a painting class full of women, George was in his element. He loved his singular role and looked after his brood with the same attention he gave to everything.
He took to painting with passion and commitment, even turning the spare bedroom of his home into a studio. His painting equipment was comprehensive—an easel, quality paints, linseed oil, turpentine, brushes, palette, canvases, charcoal pencils, fixative, palette knives—even a rolling pin for removing air bubbles when gluing. Ever practical, George housed many of these items in a tool box-a red metal tool box-built to take hard knocks and purchased from a local hardware store.
For about six years George and I studied together through various units until the completion of the course and other commitments drew us apart, though we always maintained personal contact as we lived within a couple of kilometres of each other. Td sometimes see him on his daily walk or at the local shops and occasionally we'd touch base with a ‘proper’ afternoon tea, sharing a cuppa and a chinwag.
1. Why did the author start to learn painting?A.To find a lasting and rewarding friendship. |
B.To take a break from her boring family life. |
C.To develop a hobby for her future golden years. |
D.To realize her long-held dream of becoming a painter. |
A.George’s interest | B.George’s tools |
C.George’s family | D.George’s classmates |
A.desired a luxurious life | B.was enthusiastic about sports |
C.cared little about his appearance | D.seldom told others about his opinion |
A.What happened on the day George died. |
B.Why she became a painter while George didn’t. |
C.How she and George turned away from each other. |
D.Where George used to live before coming to Australia. |
Who Can Apply
*First-year fall applicants
*Transfer students through the transfer admission process
How to Apply
For each class, we bring together a varied mix of high-achieving, intellectually gifted students from diverse backgrounds to create an exceptional learning community.
We care about what students have accomplished in and out of the classroom. The process is highly selective. In recent years, we’ve offered admission to less than 7 percent of applicants.
As you prepare your application, help us to appreciate your talents, academic accomplishments and personal achievements. We’ll ask for your transcript (成绩单) and recommendations, and we will want to know more than just the statistics in your file. Tell us your story. Show us what’s special about you. Tell us how you would seize the academic and nonacademic opportunities at Princeton and contribute to the Princeton community. Above all, please write in a style that reflects your own voice.
Princeton accepts the Coalition Application and Common Application. Princeton treats them all equally. To apply, you will need to submit online either the Coalition Application or the Common Application, plus the Princeton Supplement.
When to Apply
You have two choices for applying to Princeton for first-year admission—single-choice early action or regular decision. Before you begin preparing your application, we strongly encourage you to review our standardized testing policy, which includes detailed information regarding our standardized testing requirements.
*Single-choice Early Action, also known as restrictive early action (If you have thoroughly researched your college options and have decided that Princeton is your first choice)
Nov. 1 Application Due
Nov. 9 Princeton Financial Aid Application Due
*Regular Decision
Jan. 1 Application Due
Feb. 1 Princeton Financial Aid Application Due
1. What should be included in the application to Princeton University?A.Talents that you have great appreciation for. |
B.Stories that reflect what people think of you. |
C.Statistics that show your academic accomplishments. |
D.Contributions that you have made to the Princeton community. |
A.transfer students are not qualified for application |
B.students need to submit their application by fax |
C.the chance of being admitted is relatively low |
D.applicants should take Princeton as their single choice |
【推荐3】TerraCycle is a company that has recycled and upcycled (升级改造) just about any garbage it can get its hands on. It upcycles things like pens and markers into dust bins and picnic tables and cigarette ends into railroad ties.
Now, TerraCycle wants to help families waste even less with a new book Make Garbage Great: The TerraCycle Family Guide to a Zero-Waste Lifestyle. The book is part wake-up call, part history lesson, part how-to, and part DIY arts and crafts instruction.
In an effort to help people do what they can to curb their contribution to the tons of waste created every day, Make Garbage Great gives the history of various materials, discusses why those various materials are a problem, and gives tips and DIY projects to recycle or upcycle each material.
There is a chapter each on plastics, metals, paper, glass, wood, rubber and organics. Each chapter is filled with tons of tips and ideas for reducing the amount of waste you create and for responsibly handling the waste you end up creating in your home. If you’re a conscious consumer, some of the information you may already know, but there are also tips in this book that will help you recycle more than you thought you were able to. It has information on where you can take old sneakers, pillows, and all that electronic waste that seems to pile up quicker and quicker each year.
Whether the book inspires you to get a little clever at dealing with your waste or simply inspires you to think before you buy or before you throw, anyone who is concerned about the amount of waste our culture creates will find some ideas here. Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration. It’s printed on tree-free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable (可持续的) alternative to many of the products that we waste.
1. What is the book intended to do?A.To advertise for the company. |
B.To help families make money. |
C.To instruct people to learn arts. |
D.To help families reduce waste. |
A.It is intended for housewives. |
B.It is environmentally friendly. |
C.It is well received all over the world. |
D.It is not different from other paper books. |
A.Positive. | B.Negative. |
C.Doubtful. | D.Objective. |
A.Live A More Healthy Life? |
B.Want A Zero-waste Lifestyle? |
C.TerraCycle — A Responsible Company |
D.Make Garbage Great — A Key to Success |
【推荐1】The company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Star-link satellites, with plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in Earth orbit. Its goal is to provide high-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: the probability of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescope’s field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my fellow astronomers have signed a petition (请愿书) calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.
In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatings — essentially painting the satellites black — but the company’s aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites’ illuminated (被照亮) surfaces are mostly their solar panels — exactly the part that cannot be painted over.
Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together. Even if there were such regulations, one nation’s laws can not hinder (阻碍) another country’s launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.
When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations (星座) behind a swarm of moving points of light.
1. What is the writer’s attitude toward Space X’s launching plans?A.Indifferent. | B.Doubtful. | C.Optimistic. | D.Disapproving. |
A.SpaceX plans to send too many Star-line satellites into space. |
B.The Star-line satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset. |
C.The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circling Earth. |
D.Space X fails to provide high-speed Internet to people around the world. |
A.The United States. | B.The United Nations. |
C.The company SpaceX. | D.Just one nation. |
A.Preserve the Night Sky | B.Ban Star-line Satellites |
C.Observe the Stars Attentively | D.Protest against Space X |
【推荐2】Putting Movies on Mobiles
Movies in the theater get their recognition at awards ceremonies such as the Oscars. But how about movies for phones? They are getting their turn at MoFilm- the first mobile film festival.
The first MoFilm competition received 250 entries from more than 100 countries. Entries were restricted to films that were five minutes or less in length-best for viewing and sharing on mobile phones. An independent team of judges then selected a shortlist of five film-makers. The winner was chosen from the shortlist by an audience voting using their phones.
New Platforms
The awards highlight the increasing influence that mobile phones are showing in the entertainment industry. Many grassroots filmmakers start out with short films. They are thwarted by the lack of opportunities to screen their work. Therefore, mobile phones are increasingly being seen as a new platform for these short works.
It is a good place for anyone who wants to express themselves and find a way to have that expression be seen by a wide audience. Just think about how many people have mobile phones in the world!
New Technology Advances
MoFilm is pioneering content for mobile and online services that is a world away from Hollywood. The majority of films made for mobiles are now short in length, taking into account the screen size. However this could be overcome as technology advances.
In the near future, longer films will likely be seen on the mobile phone. And there are mobile companies creating phones where users can watch movies at higher quality.
Wherever you see movies, one thing is certain: the quality of work, the simple ability at story telling,and the thing that inspires someone to tell a story can really come from anywhere.
1. The underlined word “thwarted” means “_____”.A.surprised | B.frightened | C.disappointed | D.encouraged |
A.the screen size | B.online services |
C.technology advances | D.the mobile phone |
A.It is impossible to see longer films on mobile phone. |
B.Mobile companies will creating more films. |
C.The quality work can only be seen in the theater. |
D.The quality of work can also be seen from MoFilms. |
【推荐3】When our professor Dr. Dressel outlined the requirements of the term paper, he sounded especially terrible, so I recalled another classroom nightmare, Mrs. Grace from Forsyth High. I could still picture her neat script in the margins of my papers, carefully listing each of my grammatical shortcoming in bright blue ink.
“One of these days,” she was fond of saying, “you’ll find that what you’re learning here will be useful.” Few of us believed her, but that didn’t discourage her from relentless training in composition repeatedly. At the slightest protest, her dark eyes would flash, “You’ll find that the real world is far more demanding than my term papers, but meanwhile they can help prepare you for it!”
When Dr. Dressel handed back my papers, an A+ stood out on the page. I disbelieved. I even bent over for a closer look. Professor Dessel, standing next to my table, said, “your term paper is among the finest by a junior student. It tells me that somewhere along the line you had a remarkable English teacher. You should go to that teacher and express your gratitude.”
On the evening, I forced myself up to the Mrs. Grace’s house. The woman who answered the door was far different from the Mrs. Grace I remembered. She was pale and frowning. I gave my term paper into her hands. She glanced at it, then looked back at me wondering.
“My professor knew someone like you was responsible for my paper and”, I stammered, “I just wanted to thank you. I really appreciate all you did for me.”
Mrs. Grace began to cry. “You’re the first person ever to thank me,” she sobbed. “This has been such a hard year. I’ve been sick all fall, but your visit has done me more good than all the medicine I’ve taken. God bless you!” She threw her arms around me and hugged me hard. Then we both shed some tears.
“I’m so glad you stopped by,” she said.
“So am I!” I replied.
Never again have I been reluctant to express gratitude.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about the term paper the author had?A.The author’s professor had strict requirements of it. |
B.The author’s term paper was not well written. |
C.The author was not to blame for his academic performance. |
D.The author didn’t get any help from the professor. |
A.重复的 | B.严苛的 | C.大量的 | D.无效的 |
A.He regretted not listening to her class carefully. |
B.He was unwilling to do so at first. |
C.He was proud that he had finished the term paper. |
D.He hardly appreciated what Mrs. Grace had done. |
A.Always prepare for the demanding real world. |
B.We should express gratitude to those who help us. |
C.It is important to be willing to communicate. |
D.People should insist on doing what they think is right. |