组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 学校生活 > 课程
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:99 题号:12235112

Although ethics(道德)lessons are common around the world, scientists are unsure if the lessons can actually change behavior. But a new study found that a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.

The researchers investigated one lesson’s impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric, a philosopher at the University of California: students’ attitudes on the topic are variable, behavior is easily measurable, and eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. The researchers studied students in four classes. Half of them read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, the researchers studied their meal-card purchases for that semester-nearly 14,000 receipts(收据)for almost 500 students. “It’s an awesome data set,” says Nina Strohminger, a psychologist who teaches business ethics and was not involved in the study.

For students who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent-and this effect held steady for the study’s duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.

“That’s actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention,” Eric says. Strohminger agrees, “The thing that still blows my mind is that just one ethics lesson should have such an obvious effect.”

Eric believes the greatest impact came from classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least influential, he thinks was argument. Now the researchers are investigating the specific effects of teaching style teachers’ eating habits and students’ video exposure.

1. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A.By making a comparison.B.By introducing a concept.
C.By presenting an argument.D.By referring to another study.
2. What does the underlined phrase “blows my mind” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Annoys me.B.Surprises me.C.Bothers me.D.Frightens me.
3. According to Eric, what may have the least effect on students’ meat purchases?
A.Argument.B.Teaching style.C.Teaching assistants.D.The video exposure.
4. What is the purpose of the study?
A.To improve students’ lifestyles.
B.To call on students to eat less meat.
C.To encourage students to take ethics lessons.
D.To tell the effects of ethics lessons on behavior.
【知识点】 课程 科普知识 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
【推荐1】
Harvard University online courses found below can be free or students can choose to reeve a verified certificate for a small fee. Select a course to learn more.
Principles of Biochemistry
Length: 15 Weeks
Effort: 5 hours per week
Price: FREE(Add a Verified Certificate for CN ¥1,287)
What you'll learn:
The structure and function of the chemical building blocks of life;
The central role of enzymes in catalyzing the reactions of life;
The primary metabolic pathways that power cells.
Meet your instructor: Rachelle Gaudet, Professor of Molecular and Cellular Biology
Masterpieces of World Literature
Length: 12 Weeks
Effort: 7 hours per week
Price: FREE(Add a Verified Certificate for CN ¥1,260)
What you'll learn:
The history of World Literature;
How literary works and books are transformed by cultural transmission;
The significance of major technological advances in writing.
Meet your instructor: David Damrosch, Professor
of Literature
Science & Cooking: From Haute Cuisine to Soft Matter Science(chemistry)
Length: 18 Weeks
Effort: 3 hours per week
Price: FREE(Add a Verified Certificate for CN ¥ 1,093)
What you'll learn:
How to apply principles of physics, engineering, and chemistry to cooking;
How to become an experimental scientist in your own kitchen;
How to think like a chef AND a scientist.
Meet your instructor: Michael Brenner, Professor of Applied Mathematics and Applied Physics
Child Protection: Children' s Rights in Theory and Practice
Length: 16 Weeks
Effort: 5 hours per week
Price: FREE(Add a Verified Certificate for CN ¥ 640)
What you'll learn:
The origins of child protection in international
human rights law;
How to assess and strengthen a child protection system.
Meet your instructor :Jacqueline Bhabha,
Professor of the Practice of Health and Human Rights Harvard T.H.Chan School of social sciences

1. How much should a student pay for a verified certificate about child protection?
A.¥1,287.B.¥1,260.C.¥1,093.D.¥640.
2. What will a student learn from Professor Michael Brenner?
A.How to protect children globally.
B.How to make excellent Chinese dishes.
C.How to apply principles of chemistry to cooking.
D.How to fully appreciate the masterpieces of famous writers.
3. Which course requires the most learning hours?
A.Principles of Biochemistry.
B.Masterpieces of World Literature.
C.Child Protection: Children's Rights in Theory and Practice.
D.Science & Cooking: From Haute Cuisine to Soft Matter Science(chemistry)
2021-05-07更新 | 53次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是说明文。介绍了耶鲁大学的幸福课程,包括它的课程内容和意义。

【推荐2】The Yale Happiness Class, formally known as Psyc 157: Psychology and the Good Life, is one of the most popular classes offered in the university’s 320-year history. The class was only ever taught in person once, during the spring 2018 semester, as a 1,200-person lecture course in the largest space on campus. That March, a free 10-week version made available to the public via Coursera, titled “the Science of Well-Being,” also became instantly popular, attracting hundreds of thousands of online learners. But when lockdowns began last March, two full years later,the enrollment numbers skyrocketed. To date, over 3.3 million people have signed up, according to the website.

The Coursera curriculum asks students to, among other things, track their sleep patterns, keep a gratitude journal, perform random acts of kindness, and take note of whether, over time, these behaviors connect with a positive change in their general mood.

One small study from the curriculum involved polling (投票) 632 Americans to predict how happy they would be if they were given $5 to spend on themselves versus getting $5 and being told they must spend it on someone else. In the study, people predicted that they would be happier if they were allowed to keep the money. But participants consistently reported afterward that they had in fact got more satisfaction from spending money on someone else.

Some studies show that finding reasons to be grateful can increase your general sense of well-being. Kezie Nwachukwu, 22, took the class at Yale. He didn’t think it was revolutionary; however, he has managed to find some lasting value in the curriculum. He said. “I should be so grateful for everything that I have. Because you’re not built to notice these things.”

1. What do we know about The Yale Happiness Class?
A.It has never been taught in person ever.
B.It enjoys great popularity at home and abroad.
C.It has been available online since lockdowns.
D.It has exactly 3.3 million learners in total.
2. What are students to the course “the Science of well-being” required to do?
A.take note of their daily behaviors
B.keep track of their daily expenses
C.make a shift in their sleep patterns
D.offer a helping hand now and then
3. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.It makes us happier to buy ourselves some French fries.
B.It boosts our happiness to offer a stranger a big burger.
C.It increases our well-being to take 5 dollars from a stranger.
D.It feels wonderful to save 5 dollars into our bank account.
4. What is Kezie Nwachukwa’s attitude to The Yale Happiness Class?
A.Indifferent.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.
2023-04-28更新 | 39次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了Ultimate Drivers为年轻人提供的驾驶培训课程。

【推荐3】Most people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and get important driving experience.

What We Offer

Intimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.

The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.

What You Need To Know

Students can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.

Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G 1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.

What Extra Benefits Are

The beginner drivers can get much through the program. After that they’ll receive student testimonials (证明书) . The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.

Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount!

1. How many times does the program offer in-class training?
A.20.B.12.C.10.D.8.
2. What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?
A.Get the G 1 license.B.Finish the classroom part.
C.Sign up before April 5th.D.Receive a student testimonial.
3. Where may the text be from?
A.A review.B.An advertisement.
C.A guide.D.An encyclopedia.
2023-11-14更新 | 40次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般