As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 pm. Previously, with 11 pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
1. The passage mainly tells us something about ______.
A.the past and present of British pubs | B.the decline of British pubs |
C.the long history of British pubs | D.the importance of British pubs |
A.The credit crunch. | B.The present closing time. |
C.The ban of smoking. | D.Having no spare money. |
A.British people used to like drinking slowly |
B.closing the pubs early will reduce social problems |
C.binge drinking means drinking less beer |
D.British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking |
A.is against the admission of too many women to the pubs |
B.holds an optimistic attitude towards the British pubs |
C.thinks that women in the pubs will cause less social problems |
D.thinks that British pubs should offer everything you need |
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Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. “Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment, and said, “My blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.
The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Nick. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.”
“Don’t be silly,” Nick’s mom said. “They need to be washed.” “When I wear them, I get a good grade. ” Nick said.
“Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom.
“Yes.”
“Then don’t worry aboutit. Just do your best.” Mom encouraged.
A few days later, Nick’s teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, “It wasn’t the blue socks that made you success. In fact, it was made by yourself.”
1. Who could get luck from a red pen?(根据短文内容回答问题)2. Why was Nick sad the next day?(根据短文内容回答问题)
3. Was Nick’s good mark made by the blue socks or by himself?(根据短文内容回答问题)
4. 从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。
Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.
5. In this passage, the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
【推荐2】I recently gave a talk about zero waste living to university students. During the Q&A afterward, the unavoidable question of cost came up. One student pointed out that he “can’t afford to buy $30 toothpaste.” While the $30 price may be a bit generous, the student did raise a good point that buying zero-waste products is often more expensive than the overly-packaged traditional ones.
I tried to handle the question as best I could in the moment, but I kept thinking about it afterward. I’m writing about it because I’m sure many others have similar doubts about their own abilities to reduce waste without breaking the bank.
First, once you begin to explore the zero waste world, you quickly realize how pointless many products in your life are. You start using fewer, buying less, and using them interchangeably. Soon you’ll find yourself spending less money overall, which balances the higher cost of the zero waste ones. The total number of products in my bathroom decreased by 50% when I became more focused on waste reduction.
Second, if you stop to examine those zero-waste products, you’ll see that they are usually of better quality. Companies usually redesign their packaging to be reusable, upgrading them to be healthier, safer, and greener. So you’re paying extra money not just for non-disposable (非一次性的) packaging, but also for a better product that does less harm.
In my experience, higher-quality skincare products last longer than cheap ones. My personal habits have developed gradually, too. Knowing an item costs more leads me to use it in small quantities and use it to the very end. Moreover, I sometimes even make my own. The price-per-unit is cheap.
To quote Lindsey Miles, a zero waste blogger, “Zero waste is not about what we can afford to buy. It is about what we choose not to buy.” To that student who got me thinking about this, I’d recommend starting with what matters to you. Over time you will figure out where you get the most value for your money. In return, you’ll gain a sense of liberation from the consumer culture, and a rewarding sense of accomplishment.
1. What can we benefit from zero waste products?A.Saving money regularly. | B.Balancing the higher cost. |
C.Living a convenient life. | D.Spending money more wisely. |
A.Zero-cost. | B.Top-grade. | C.Non-breakable. | D.Well-packed. |
A.To teach a life lesson. | B.To introduce a social issue. |
C.To promote a new product. | D.To encourage a lifestyle. |
【推荐3】
A.I then witnessed an astonishing scene. |
B.Not one of the passers-by seemed to notice that it was a man. |
C.This was totally different from the bitter experience I had in New York. |
D.Within minutes, a doctor arrived, and two other locals joined in to assist. |
E.I soon came to see that day's lesson as basic knowledge for a New Yorker. |
F.I'll always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City. |
G.Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon. |
【推荐1】Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain.
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief organization. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in answer to the serious starvation in Ethiopia. It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.
The slogan (标语) for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools take part. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In the evening of Red Nose Day, a very long TV program takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause!
1. What can we learn about Richard Curtis?A.He likes to wear a plastic red nose. |
B.He is a well-known film director. |
C.He started a charity in the 1980s. |
D.He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia. |
A.People wearing red noses. |
B.Poor people doing silly things. |
C.Rich people applying for credit cards. |
D.People spending money shopping. |
A.A TV program in the UK. | B.A famous event in Britain. |
C.A helping centre for poor people. | D.A popular name of a charity. |
A.Lifestyle. | B.Business. | C.Education. | D.Culture. |
【推荐2】The Best UK Festivals of 2020
We’ve picked this year’s best UK festivals——find your favourite and get out there this summer.
All Points East
Returning for a third year after its successful 2018 launch,All Points East is a general 10-day festival that takes over Victoria Park in late May.The opening and closing three-day weekends are given over to music.
Place: Victoria Park
Time: May 22,2020-May 31,2020
Ticket: Adult£35; Age19-24 with ID£28;Under18 years old, free
Isle of Wight
Huge headliners is one of the UK’s biggest rock festivals.Now in its 52nd year,the modern-day Isle of Wight festival is a far cry from the hippy(嬉皮士) love-in that landed back in 1968.Nowadays,big-name headliners and commercial rock and pop favorites are the order of the day.
Place: Seaclose Park, Newport
Time: Jun 13-14. 12:00 a.m.-15:00 p.m.
Tickets:£25 Adult;£15 Age19-24 with ID; £10 under 12 years old, under7, free
Love box
Consistently one of the finest festivals in London,catering for cool kids and party monsters alike,Love box has expanded again to become a three-day event in 2020.This year will be its second in west London’s Gunnersbury Park.
Place:London’s Gunnersbury Park
Time:July12-14. 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.
Tickets:£185(adult three-day weekend);£70(adult day ticket)
Junction 2
Calling all technology heads:in 2020,this big festival is spreading out over two days again following last year’s successful expansion.Junction 2 is a meeting of some pretty serious music minds.
Place:Boston Manor Park
Time:July 15-16
Tickets:£45 for all ages
1. Which of the following is the earliest festival of the year?A.All Points East. | B.Isle of Wight. | C.Love box. | D.Junction 2. |
A.£65. | B.£60. | C.£45. | D.£40. |
A.Victoria Park. | B.Seaclose Park. |
C.London’s Gunnersbury Park. | D.Boston Manor Park. |
【推荐3】Workplaces all over the UK are preparing for Christmas and all the traditions and customs that come with it. But will Christmas be a cause for happiness and celebration or embarrassment and disappointment?
One way that colleagues in Britain show their appreciation of each other at this time of year is by doing “Secret Santa” present giving. At that time, people who work together buy each other gifts without saying whom they are from.
Co-workers all write their names on a piece of paper and then organize a lottery in which each workmate takes another colleague’s name at random (任意地). Each person then has to buy a present for the colleague whose name they have picked, usually with an agreed price set at a small amount of money such as five or ten pounds.
As the gifts are given without knowing the names of the gift givers, the quality of the presents can be very different; gifts that people received are from tickets to the opera to an air-freshener for a car.
Another common seasonal workplace tradition is the office Christmas party, when workmates put on their most attractive clothes and enjoy lots of free wine.
Although most parties are held without a hitch, sometimes the effects of alcohol (酒精) cause party goers to regret their drunken antics (古怪行为).
The BBC invited people to share their most embarrassing (令人尴尬的) Christmas office party stories, and received hundreds of funny stories, such as the man who split his trousers back to front with his strange dance moves or the drunken lady who spent the entire night with back of her dress tucked into her pants and saw the photos that proved it later at work.
But the worst story must surely come from Stuart Vaines, who got so drunk that he put his boss's head into the toilet. Unsurprisingly, he lost his job the very next day.
1. By saying this Christmas will cause embarrassment, the author actually refers to_________.A.the workmate who receives a ticket to the opera |
B.the man who receives an air-freshener |
C.the lady who tucked the back of her dress in her pants |
D.the man who put his boss’s head into the toilet |
A.without trouble | B.without an end |
C.without free drinks | D.with less people |
A.The gift givers do not know whom they will give gifts to |
B.some workmates are not generous enough to buy expensive gifts |
C.the BBC is interested in people’s funny stories |
D.some party-goers will wish they haven’t drunk so much |
A.Office Parties at Christmas |
B.Happiness from Office Parties |
C.Celebrations in Workplaces at Christmas |
D.Funny Stories from Office Parties |
【推荐1】A new device works like a solar panel, except that it doesn't harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.
A prototype(原型)of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.
The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space.It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity.The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent(透明的)cover and surrounded with insulation(隔热材料)to keep out heat.The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.
Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford,California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode, or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate.
The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices,says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that don't see sunlight for months at a time,Raman says. “If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness, this might be a way.”
1. What can we know about the new device?A.It gains energy from the sun. | B.It 's been widely used in life. |
C.It is cooler than a solar panel. | D.It'll be popular in special areas. |
A.Application fields of the device. | B.The developing process of the device. |
C.The working principle of the device. | D.Significant effects of the device. |
A.By putting more insulation around the top plate. |
B.By using it in extremely cold and clear nights. |
C.By making its bottom cooler than the top plate. |
D.By powering remote environmental devices. |
A.A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity |
B.A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold Night |
C.The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New Device |
D.The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space |
【推荐2】Spending time in nature has been known to positively impact mental health for some time now, but even greenery planted along a sidewalk line can be beneficial.
Mental health experts have long believed the health benefits of spending time in nature and there’re many related studies. A team of German researchers studied the long-term connection between living in an urban area where there are fewer green spaces and levels of depression. To understand the impact of being near a green space—specifically, trees planted along neighborhood sidewalks —they examined data from 10,000 residents of Leipzig, the most populated city in Saxony, Germany. Researchers assessed the number and type of street trees, how close they were planted to homes, and the number of drugs residents take to treat depression.
In addition to their closeness to green spaces, researchers also took into account the age, employment status, gender, and body weight of each of the participants. They found that trees located within 100 meters of the home were associated with a lower risk of being given antidepressants(抗抑郁药),particularly in poor or unimportant neighborhoods. As these populations are usually at a greater risk of being given antidepressants in Germany, the findings prove just how beneficial green spaces in urban areas can be for improving mental health.
“Our findings suggest that street trees— a publicly accessible form of urban green spaces taking up a small area— can help close the gap in health inequalities between economically different social groups,” says Dr. Melissa Marselle, lead author of the study. “This is good news because street trees are relatively easy to achieve and their number can be increased without much planning effort.”
In addition to the mental health benefits for humans, planting more trees is also good for the environment. “Adding street trees in residential urban areas is a nature-based solution that may not only promote mental health, but also contribute to biodiversity conservation and mitigating climate change, says senior author Professor Aletta Bonn.
1. How did the German team obtain their findings?A.By conducting experiments. | B.By carrying out an analysis. |
C.By referring to previous studies. | D.By interviewing 10,000 residents. |
A.Spending time in nature has health benefits. |
B.Green spaces have different effects on people. |
C.People in poor areas suffer depression more easily. |
D.Trees close to homes may reduce the risk of depression. |
A.Wiping. | B.Easing. | C.Understanding. | D.Monitoring. |
A.To give tips on planting trees. | B.To report a discovery in medicine. |
C.To present the findings of a study. | D.To share a way to fight depression. |
【推荐3】The project, called Nemo’s Garden, is the brainchild of Sergio Gamberini, a chemical engineer who runs a scuba (水肺) diving business. In 2013, he was chatting with local farmers when he came up with the idea. Several days later, he dived to the bottom of Noli’s bay and placed a vase with seeds inside a plastic balloon. After 48 hours, the seeds were coming up and Gamberini decided to scale up the experiment.
Nemo’s Garden’s key innovation, a sub-water biosphere, is a unique type of underwater greenhouse. It can use the ocean’s positive environmental factors, temperature stability, evaporative water generation, CO2 absorption, the abundance of oxygen, and inherent protection from pests, to create an environment ideal for crop cultivation. The plants are fed by a hydroponic (水耕法) system. Water is generated from salt-water evaporating and then condensing (冷凝), so no additional fresh water source is required. Additional power for lighting, pumps and sensors is provided by wind generators and solar panels situated on the surface. This makes the entire set-up completely eco-friendly and self-sustaining.
Inside the biosphere, it is even more impressive. Each dome has a shelf running the entire circumference on which plants, equipment and tools can be placed. There is oxygen, carbon dioxide and humidity sensors, radio communication, lights, a fresh-water hose and to top it all off, Wi-Fi. You can control everything in the dome via an app on your phone from the surface. You can turn the lights on, check the conditions and even watch a live video stream of the plants growing.
Gianni Fontanesi, Nemo’s Garden project manager, has logged nearly a thousand dives to perform underwater farming. He says that being inside the greenhouse is like being in an aquarium turned inside out: “You are the fish looking out into the outside world.”
1. What does the Nemo’s Garden refer to according to the passage?A.A scuba diving business. | B.A vase with basil seeds. |
C.A farm project underwater. | D.A garden in the bottom of Noli’s bay. |
A.How Nemo’s Garden works. | B.Why Nemo’s Garden was built. |
C.What Nemo’s Garden includes. | D.Where Nemo’s Garden was set up. |
A.A hydroponic system. | B.Diving under the sea. |
C.An app on our phones. | D.Wind generators and solar panels. |
A.Special and eye-catching. | B.Impressive and traditional. |
C.Convenient and economical. | D.Innovative and eco-friendly. |