I recently gave a talk about zero waste living to university students. During the Q&A afterward, the unavoidable question of cost came up. One student pointed out that he “can’t afford to buy $30 toothpaste.” While the $30 price may be a bit generous, the student did raise a good point that buying zero-waste products is often more expensive than the overly-packaged traditional ones.
I tried to handle the question as best I could in the moment, but I kept thinking about it afterward. I’m writing about it because I’m sure many others have similar doubts about their own abilities to reduce waste without breaking the bank.
First, once you begin to explore the zero waste world, you quickly realize how pointless many products in your life are. You start using fewer, buying less, and using them interchangeably. Soon you’ll find yourself spending less money overall, which balances the higher cost of the zero waste ones. The total number of products in my bathroom decreased by 50% when I became more focused on waste reduction.
Second, if you stop to examine those zero-waste products, you’ll see that they are usually of better quality. Companies usually redesign their packaging to be reusable, upgrading them to be healthier, safer, and greener. So you’re paying extra money not just for non-disposable (非一次性的) packaging, but also for a better product that does less harm.
In my experience, higher-quality skincare products last longer than cheap ones. My personal habits have developed gradually, too. Knowing an item costs more leads me to use it in small quantities and use it to the very end. Moreover, I sometimes even make my own. The price-per-unit is cheap.
To quote Lindsey Miles, a zero waste blogger, “Zero waste is not about what we can afford to buy. It is about what we choose not to buy.” To that student who got me thinking about this, I’d recommend starting with what matters to you. Over time you will figure out where you get the most value for your money. In return, you’ll gain a sense of liberation from the consumer culture, and a rewarding sense of accomplishment.
1. What can we benefit from zero waste products?A.Saving money regularly. | B.Balancing the higher cost. |
C.Living a convenient life. | D.Spending money more wisely. |
A.Zero-cost. | B.Top-grade. | C.Non-breakable. | D.Well-packed. |
A.To teach a life lesson. | B.To introduce a social issue. |
C.To promote a new product. | D.To encourage a lifestyle. |
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My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. "Come on, girls! Let's take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute."
On the way we met Mrs. Patrick, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.
There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys' kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.
Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. "Perhaps it's like this in the kingdom of heaven," I thought confusedly.
It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the house. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn't mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of the others had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep "the things that cannot be and yet they are."
The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to "go park, see duck."
"I can't go!" I said. "I have this and this to do, and when I'm through I'll be too tired to walk that far."
My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling(去皮). "It's a wonderful day," she offered, "really warm, yet there's a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?"
I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. "Come on," I told my little girl. "You're right, it's too good a day to miss."
Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath (余波) of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of — what dark and horrible things?
"Say!" A smile sipped out from his lips. "Do you remember — no, of course you wouldn't. It probably didn't make the impression on you as it did on me."
I hardly dared speak. "Remember what?"
"I used to think of that day a lot in POW camp (战俘营), when things weren't too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?"
1. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought_________.
A.she was too old to fly kites |
B.she should have been doing her housework then |
C.her husband would make fun of her |
D.her girls weren’t supposed to play the boy’s game |
A.felt confused | B.looked on |
C.went wild with joy | D.forgot their fights |
A.The boys must have had more fun than the girls. |
B.All the others must have forgotten that day. |
C.Her parents should spend more time with them. |
D.They should have finished their work before playing. |
A.She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother. |
B.She thought it was a great day to play outside. |
C.She had finished her work in the kitchen. |
D.She was reminded of the day they flew kites. |
A.the writer was not alone in treasuring her fond memories |
B.his experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his life |
C.childhood friendship means so much to the writer |
D.people like him really changed a lot after the war |
【推荐2】Where is the better place to live? City or countryside?
People know each other better, and there is often a real sense of community in small towns that is seldom found in big cities.
However, for someone who has lived in large towns and cities for long, like me, country life takes quite some adjusting to.
What’s more, the sense of community in small towns can sometimes make visitors feel a little unwelcome. So far, no one has been unfriendly towards me, but the fact that I’m clearly foreign in this small community makes me feel uncomfortable.
Yet, despite all this, I’m trying hard to take advantage of the beauty, simplicity, and ease of the country lifestyle in France.
A.It takes a long time to get used to it. |
B.The air is fresh, clean and unpolluted. |
C.For some, living in the country is a dream. |
D.Firstly, the pace of life is much, much slower. |
E.If you don’t have a car, it can be difficult to get around. |
F.They wonder what a young girl is doing in the countryside. |
G.The biggest disadvantage for me is that there are very few people of my age. |
【推荐3】How to write a Letter to Parents
As a teacher, one of the most difficult parts of your job is working with parents.
·Put positive communication in the letter, even if you are writing to discuss a problem.
·Share the problem with the parents. Express your concern and desire to help.
·
·Consider mailing the letter to the parent, rather than sending it home with the student. Some students will intentionally forget to give the letter to their parents, while others will accidentally or purposely lose the letter.
A.Ask for a response. |
B.Respect parents and never quarrel with them. |
C.Whenever you meet with problems, you should keep cool. |
D.Sending it in the mail makes it more certain that it will be received. |
E.Do not place it completely on their shoulders, as they may hate this action. |
F.You can do this by pointing out a little progress the child has made recently. |
G.With proper communication, however, you can build bridges between the school and home. |
【推荐1】California’s Water Resources Control Board recently approved new regulations in a unanimous (一致同意的) vote — toilet or shower wastewater will be recycled and pumped into the public drinking water system.
In 2023, more than 97% of California has been in moderate to severe drought, while water suppliers are struggling to keep up. A 2022 water supply and demand report indicated that around 18% of water suppliers were at risk of facing potential shortages. “The reality is that anyone out there on Mississippi River and on Colorado River, and anyone out there taking drinking water downstream is already drinking ‘toilet to tap’,” said Esquivel, a director of the Board.
Early in the 1990s, the state was struggling to overcome the distaste its residents had toward drinking recycled water. Their efforts fizzled out when the phrase “toilet to tap” caught on and met with fierce resistance. The idea became too unpopular to be implemented. Despite the negative name, the regulations are the key to ensuring the supply of drinking water.
California’s new regulations would let water agencies to treat wastewater, and then put it back into the drinking water system. It has taken officials more than 10 years to develop these regulations, a process that included several studies by independent groups of scientists. To put the scheme into effect and build huge water recycling plants, however, water agencies say they will need to prove to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also under monitoring.
The new regulations require the wastewater be treated for all bacteria and viruses. In fact, the treatment is so intense that it removes all of the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste good. That means the minerals need to be added back at the end of the process. “What we have here are standards, science, and importantly monitoring that allow us to have safe pure water, and probably better in many instances,” said Esquivel. He added that it takes time and money to build these treatment centers. So, they will only be available for bigger cities at first.
1. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A.To highlight the current severe climate crisis in California. |
B.To describe the role of California’s new water regulations. |
C.To reveal the distribution of water resources in California. |
D.To show the urgency of water supply reform in California. |
A.Failed. | B.Worked. | C.Stood out. | D.Paid off. |
A.Policies from the government. | B.The recognition by the public. |
C.Scientific research on wastewater. | D.The construction of recycling plants. |
A.The minerals will be preserved in the treatment. | B.The treatment centers will be built in rural areas. |
C.The recycled water seems to be of better quality. | D.Bacteria will be produced in the treating process. |
【推荐2】Britain’s meat industry on Friday warned that an upcoming shortage of carbon dioxide (CO2) could cause massive disruption (中断) to food supplies within two weeks.
The gas is used to stun (昏迷) animals before being killed, in the vacuum packing of food products to extend their shelf life, and to put the fizz into beer, cider and soft drinks.It is also required for some medical procedures and used in the nuclear and semi-conductor industries.
Britain’s food supply chain, already suffering from a severe shortage of heavy goods vehicles (HGV) drivers and the impact of Brexit and COVID-19, is heavily reliant on fertiliser producers for CO2 which is a by-product of their production process. However, two of the largest fertiliser producers, Norway’s Yara YAR.OL and rival CF Industries Holdings CF.N, have restrained production due to a sudden increase in natural gas prices, which has in turn started to dry up CO2 supplies.
Nick Allen, chief executive of the British Meat Processors Association (BMPA), said that once current stocks of the gas run out, some meat companies will have to stop taking animals and close production lines, leading to a logjam of animals back to the farms. “We already have this situation in the pig industry which is now facing the disruption prospect of a humane killing on farms,” he said.The BMPA is persuading Business Minister Kwasi Kwarteng to help support UK CO2 production in the short term.
“We are monitoring this situation closely and are in regular contact with the food and farming organizations and industry, to help them manage the current situation,” said a UK government spokesperson.“The UK benefits from having access to highly diverse sources of gas supply to ensure households, businesses and heavy industry get the energy they need at a fair price.”
1. What’s the direct cause of the CO2 shortage this year?A.A government policy. | B.An infectious disease. |
C.Transportation failure. | D.Cost rise. |
A.Bottleneck. | B.Promise. | C.Failure. | D.Recovery. |
A.To close production lines. |
B.To stop marketing animals. |
C.To limit the drinks wholesale. |
D.To explore more gas supplies. |
A.Diverse Applications of CO2 |
B.CO2 Shortage Hit Food Supplies |
C.Efforts Taken to Produce CO2 |
D.The Future of Britain’s Meat Industry |
【推荐3】I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral (珊瑚). They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs (暗礁) have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic (数据) is depressing, so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.
1. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A.He seldom went sailing at the sea. |
B.He forgot his experiences about the ocean. |
C.He never went back to his hometown. |
D.He had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay. |
A.It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually. |
B.It depends on reefs for living greatly. |
C.It may be faced with danger. |
D.It is protected better than that in other oceans. |
A.To contribute to a complete ecosystem. |
B.To prevent more marine species being endangered. |
C.To set up a large nature reserve for reefs. |
D.To raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness. |
A.To ask more people to take action to protect the marine species. |
B.To inspire more people to study the secret of the ocean. |
C.To share their childhood experiences about the ocean. |
D.To bring back to people their memory of ocean species. |
【推荐1】“The new normal” is one of those phrases that can accurately apply to a wide variety of life situations, including a medical diagnosis, death or change in life and work. The phrase implies both the newness of each of those circumstances, as well as the necessity that they will need to be normalized, integrated into the reality of our daily lives. Once we’ve settled into new routines and emotional patterns, our “normal” won’t be quite so new anymore, will it? The question is a subject of debate.
There is a large middle ground between the event that increases the need for “the new normal” and its final acceptance. Some people think it can’t handle tragedies. But the phrase keeps coming up in conversation, and it has made me realize that“normal”is the last word I would use to describe the fragile place I currently occupy. I find myself there as I mourn the loss of my grandfather, who died in September. For example, the new normal is to have Thanksgiving without Grandfather, then to remember him on what would have been his 75th birthday just a few days later. In other words, during this year of firsts, the new normal is a time of transition, not of arrival.
It strikes me that this is something to be celebrated, not worried over. Part of living positively is meeting ourselves wherever we are. And as I continue to navigate this in-between time, this period of slowly accepting my father’s absence from the Earth, I recognize that each step along the way is a worthwhile part of a healthy grieving process.
The same idea would apply to more positive changes, like a new home or job, as well as the challenges of the end of a relationship or a difficult medical reality. The new normal isn’t something any of us step into all at once. It’s something we become, move toward, and, eventually, accept. Let’s not be in a rush to reach that destination. The journey has much to teach us.
1. Which occasion should “the new normal” be applied to?A.A person’s illness outbreak. | B.A person’s routine working. |
C.A person’s constantly normal life. | D.A person’s annual birthday celebration. |
A.The fear of it. | B.The attitude to it. |
C.The reason for accepting it. | D.The difficulty in describing it. |
A.Forget the dead. | B.Live optimistically. |
C.Treasure the process over the result. | D.Mourn over a family member’s absence. |
A.To tell us to value our past challenges. | B.To tell us some meaningful life stories. |
C.To teach us how to handle our tragedies. | D.To teach us how to cope with life changes. |
【推荐2】I still remember the days my grandmother used to take me on long walks along the summer grass. The sun was always shining on the small roots of the grass on the ground. I remember noticing how, even though the roots were small, they still managed to stick out. Even though there were other things that could attract people to the parts of the grass, somehow the mind always seemed to lead to the roots, or, more precisely, where it all started its origins.
I have learned to realize early on that if you come from a culture that is different from the mainstream culture, eventually you will have to choose. And sometimes, choosing isn’t an easy process. Growing up as a Korean American in the US, I have often felt the need to have to choose between the two cultures that I live by. Even with friends, I would be the outsider that is stuck somewhere in the middle.
On some days, I would choose to be the “white” version of myself, dyeing my hair blond, On other days, I would feel the need to relocate(迁移)to the Asian part of me. The part of me, also known as the “roots” of the grass, has always been kept hidden for whatever reason. Whenever I redye my own hair black, I get the feeling that I am preserving some of the roots that I may have left behind.
Sometimes, we just want to preserve those roots that we have kept hidden. We try extra hard to become “a part of”something we might have left behind. However, it is more meaningful if we allow that thing (culture in thin case) to become part of our daily lives. This way, we will become learn likely to forget “this” part of ourselves.
1. What did the author think of the roots of the grass on the ground?A.They were too small to be seen. |
B.They grew well in the summer daylight. |
C.They looked less attractive than the leaves. |
D.They were more likely to grab people’s attention. |
A.She would feel stuck between two cultures. |
B.She would feel desperate to share similarities with them. |
C.She would feel unconcerned with any culture. |
D.She would feel annoyed about their mainstream culture. |
A.To create a new self-image. |
B.To hide the Asian part of her. |
C.To preserve her cultural roots. |
D.To make her hair look natural. |
A.The way to preserve our cultural roots. |
B.The attitude we should hold to different cultures. |
C.When in Rome do as the Romans do. |
D.The longest journey begins with the first step. |
【推荐3】My first newsroom was in a grand building with tall arched windows that dominated a street corner in the small Midwestern city where I worked. Inside, there was a high ceiling. Did this use to be a bank? Many visitors would ask. But it had. in fact, always been a newsroom.
I was young and shy when I first went to work there, and it probably took me a month before I talked to any of the other reporters. But eventually, they became my best friends, the core of my social life.
My second newsroom was the airy top floor of a historic building in the state capital of Maryland. It was smaller and less grand but far more energizing. My colleagues were older. I learned so much about how to be a reporter from overhearing their phone interviews.
This past summer, several American newspapers announced they would be closing their newsrooms. Many local newspapers have gone out of business in recent years, victims of declining circulation and shrinking advertising dollars. Then along came the coronavirus pandemic, and so many of us were sent home to work from there. The pleasant surprise is that we have all succeeded brilliantly in working remotely. But some managers have looked at this success and thought: "Why would we need to return to the newsroom?" I worry that they are making a big mistake. A physical newsroom sends a powerful message to a community: We are here for you. At my first job. strangers could walk right through the door and straight up to my desk. We treasured that visibility.
But I also think about the collaboration—of the times I would overhear colleagues talking about a story and realize that I had some useful information for them. Sometimes, a colleague would see me in the hall and give me a story idea. I can't wait to get back to my newsroom.
1. How was the author's first newsroom different from the second one?A.It was located in a city. |
B.It used to serve as a bank. |
C.It used to be visitor-friendly. |
D.It was in a magnificent building. |
A.She got rid of her shyness. |
B.She got into an active state of mind. |
C.She could overhear others' argument. |
D.She gained experience from her colleagues. |
A.Journalists worked efficiently at home. |
B.Newspaper circulation was increasing. |
C.Newspaper advertising was profitable. |
D.Journalism survived the coronavirus pandemic. |
A.Newsrooms serve as a close tie. |
B.She will be out of work as a result. |
C.Newspapers will disappear due to it. |
D.It is against the will of communities. |