Kyle is my big brother. For eighteen years, I felt that Kyle was my enemy. In fact, I found it ridiculous that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters, protected them and fought off their sisters' bullies. Huh? My brother was the bully (持强凌弱者).
When we were little, his fights with others caused my only black eye, cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two. I often wished I were an only child!
Time flew. We ended up attending colleges two thousand miles apart. Yet, strangely, that was when we began communicating. Through e-mail, we kept in constant touch. Mostly I complained about serious homesickness, impossible roommates, difficult classes, and…dating. I felt I lost myself. At a particularly low time, I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence, my broken heart, and the particular jerk (蠢人) who broke it.
And that was when the package arrived.
“What’s this?” I thought as I tore into it. The box revealed a sweatshirt. “Phi Delta Theta? That’s Kyle’s frat (兄弟会).” Kyle was the president of the frat house. Why would he send this? I put it aside and dug deeper. A pile of letters. And they were all addressed to me. I opened the one on top.
“Katrina,” it said, “your brother showed me your picture and I think you're awesome and beautiful.” I rolled my eyes. “Yeah, sure.” I opened another letter. And another. Eighteen in all.
Each one was from a different guy. They complimented (恭维) me. They invited me on dates. And they tried to convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and meet them.
I loved it. I didn’t care about the motive. And mostly, I loved the idea that my big brother had pulled off. I picked up the phone
“Kyle, the box came and I can’t believe what you did.” But Kyle wasn’t accepting compliments. “Oh,” he said, “I was just tired of reading your complaints.”
Big brothers, I decided, really did protect their sisters. And mine fought off the biggest bully I’d ever met. Now I return to my true self, full of confidence.
1. Why did the author use to call Kyle her enemy?A.He had many fights with her. |
B.He couldn’t fight off her bullies. |
C.He bullied her from time to time. |
D.His fights caused her to suffer a lot. |
A.They had mercy on her. | B.They tried to cheer her up. |
C.They were struck by her beauty. | D.They wanted to compliment her. |
A.To share her childhood experience. |
B.To complain about her biggest bully. |
C.To show her brother’s protection for her. |
D.To introduce her adjustment to college life. |
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【推荐1】If our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and she forgot it. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.
Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I thought my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a top student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t proper. In my mind, missing these tests means the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.
My mom didn’t rescue(营救) me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self-educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic.
Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.
1. Why did the author shout at her mother?A.Because she missed some important tests. |
B.Because her mother had ruined her future. |
C.Because she was tired after walking home. |
D.Because her mother didn’t pick her up home. |
A.Gave in to me. | B.Said yes to me. |
C.Stayed in the place. | D.Insisted on her decision. |
A.Stop Rescuing Your Kids from Failure |
B.Try to Meet Your Kids’ Requirements |
C.Offer Your Kids Help if Necessary |
D.Be Strict with Your Kids |
【推荐2】Long, long ago there lived at the foot of the mountain a poor farmer and his aged mother. They owned a bit of land which supplied them with food, and they were humble, peaceful, and happy.
The land was governed by a dictatorial (独裁的) leader who, once a warrior, hated anything suggestive of failing health and strength. This caused him to send out a cruel announcement that ordered the entire province to immediately put to death all aged people. The poor farmer loved his mother, and the order filled his heart with sorrow. But he was determined to save his old mother from this unreasonable order.
He found a little hut in the valley. Beneath the kitchen floor was a walled closet for food, which was covered and hidden from view. There the son hid his mother, supplying her with everything she needed, continually watching and fearing she would be discovered.
Time passed, and he was beginning to feel safe when again the governor announced an unreasonable order, demanding that his subjects should present him with a rope of ashes.
The entire province trembled with dread. The order must be obeyed yet who could make a rope of ashes? One night, in great distress, the son came to visit his hidden mother and whispered the news to her. “Wait!” she said. “I will think.”
On the second day she told him what to do. “Make rope of twisted straw,” she said. “Then stretch it upon a row of flat stones and burn it on a windless night.” He called the people together and did as she said and when the flames died down, there upon the stones, with every twist and fiber showing perfectly, lay a rope of ashes.
The governor was pleased and praised the young man greatly, but he demanded to know where he had obtained his wisdom. With deep bows he told his story. The governor listened and then meditated (沉思) in silence. Finally he lifted his head. “The land needs more than strength of youth,” he said. “Ah, that I should have forgotten the well-known saying, “with the crown of snow, there come the wisdom!” That very hour the cruel law was abolished.
1. Why did the leader put to death all the old people?A.Because he was afraid of growing old. |
B.Because he related old age to weakness. |
C.Because old people didn’t work hard. |
D.Because the province was poor. |
A.By moving to another province. |
B.By hiding her in their kitchen. |
C.By taking her to the mountain. |
D.By hiding her in a hut in the valley. |
A.People get wiser when it snows. |
B.Old age brings wisdom to people. |
C.People learn better when it is cold. |
D.Wise people usually grow grey hair. |
A.A Son and His Aged Mother. |
B.A Governor and His Order. |
C.An Old Woman and Her Wisdom. |
D.A Young Man and His Courage. |
【推荐3】Sonya took Rupert, a rescue dog, back home three years ago, and soon found it liked attacking strangers and other animals, which she believed was caused by pain.
It took Sonya a year to develop a normal relationship with Rupert, during which she learned it was afraid of being left alone and also couldn't walk properly. Finally, she decided to take it to see a vet (兽医). After examining Rupert, the vet said its leg was broken, and it needed an immediate operation.
But when it had to go in for an operation on its leg, there was a problem - the vet Mike couldn't get near the dog. Mike and Sonya were left scratching (抓)their heads until one of them came up with an idea. Sonya said Rupert slept on a mouse suit so she suggested that Mike put it on.
At first, the dog barked (吠叫) wildly when Mike tried to operate on it in usual clothes. To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dress up in the mouse clothes to see if it would be less worried. Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking and immediately became good friends with Mike when he put on the suit. As a result, he was able to perform an operation on the leg safely and the result was quite satisfying.
After the successful operation, Mike hugged the dog around the neck, which isn't usually well - received by pets. Mike tried to be as respectful of its needs as possible and made time to give some attention. What Mike had done created a special experience or event in the dog's life.
1. What do we know about Rupert?A.It was often left alone at home. | B.It was hard to get on with at first. |
C.Its leg broke after it was saved by Sonya. | D.Its violence was caused by its rescue job. |
A.They couldn't find a mouse suit. |
B.They had great pain in their heads. |
C.They didn't know how to calm the dog down. |
D.They didn't find the cause of Rupert's pain. |
A.It saw Sonya. | B.It didn't feel pain. |
C.It saw the mouse suit. | D.It was hugged by Mike. |
A.A vet saved a dog from dying. |
B.Sonya saved an injured dog. |
C.Sonya took an injured dog home. |
D.A vet wore a mouse suit to operate on a dog. |
【推荐1】They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday, calculated (计算) the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong’s history—making moonwalk, let it return to Earth.
Yet throughout Mrs. Johnson’s 33 years in NASA and for decades afterward, almost no one knew her name. Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred educated, capable but largely unrecognized women who well before the modern feminist (女权) movement, worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at mid-century, the black women were forced to a double segregation (隔离):They were kept separate from the much large group of white women who in turn were segregated from the agency’s male mathematicians and engineers.
Mrs. Johnson broke barriers at NASA. In old age, Mrs. Johnson became the most celebrated of black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film “Hidden Figures,” which was nominated for three Oscars, including best picture.
In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor. That year, The Washington Post described her as “the most high - profile of the computers” — “computers ” being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.
“She helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space,” NASA’s administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday, “even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space.”
As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her tenure (任期) at Langley — from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 — was “a time when computers wore skirts.”
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To present the Apollo moon mission. |
B.To stress Mrs. Johnson’s contributions |
C.To honour Neil Armstrong’s moonwalk. |
D.To present breakthroughs in moon exploration. |
A.Gender inequality and color line. |
B.Mrs. Johnson’s unrecognized talents. |
C.The agency’s male mathematicians and engineers. |
D.The hardships before the modern feminist movement. |
A.Because they used computers to keep their work secret. |
B.Because they were the NASA’s human calculators |
C.Because computer systems engaged them deeply. |
D.Because they opened a door to outer space. |
A.Try things that may not work. |
B.The world awaits our discovery. |
C.Use knowledge to wipe out ignorance |
D.Never be limited by the labels given by others. |
【推荐2】Jennifer Keelan was a young girl who had dreams of one day attending college and living a satisfactory life. At age 2, Jennifer was diagnosed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), leaving her using a wheelchair. Jennifer was a bright and courageous girl, but when she attempted to attend school with her friends, she was sent to separate classes for students with disabilities, regardless of talent. She found herself unable to attend some school functions, use transit systems and access government buildings. Jennifer accepted the limitations of her physical life, but not the limitations of the physical world around her.
Jennifer became active in campaigning for the Americans with Disabilities Act. She engaged in peaceful protests and, at age 7, was arrested in Montreal, a moment in history that shocked North America.
At age 8, Jennifer traveled to Washington, D.C. The shy, yet determined little girl caught the attention of the country when she climbed up the Capitol steps. It worked. Jennifer met with Congress, and President George H. W. Bush signed the Americans with Disabilities Act into law.
Jennifer remains an activist today, making sure all people with disabilities are treated fairly and have equal access to public places, schools and businesses. The only barriers that remain are those of view.
Jennifer wants all of us to know that physical disabilities are not a barrier to friendship, career opportunities or love. She graduated from Arizona State University with a degree in family and human development. She is now 39 years old and still sharing the message of inclusivity (包容性) . For her, like all of us, making a difference begins one step at a time, no matter how hard it is. She remains a lifelong activist for the disability rights movement.
1. What prevented Jennifer studying with her friends?A.Her serious illness. | B.Her low intelligence. |
C.Her born language barrier. | D.Her poor learning ability. |
A.Her helping the disabled. | B.Her being sent to prison. |
C.Her entering the Capitol alone. | D.Her being elected as president. |
A.The law of the United State changed a lot. | B.Bush met the representatives of the disabled. |
C.Arizona State University accepted the disabled. | D.The Americans with Disabilities Act was signed. |
A.A Girl Managed to Enter the Congress | B.A Girl Makes a Difference to the Country |
C.A Girl Succeeded in Attending the College | D.A Girl Struggles for the Rights of the Disabled |
【推荐3】Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York. He was coming back with a heavy heart. It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag(时差); it was that Monday morning always began with a team meeting and , over the months, he had grown to hate them.
Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda(会议议 程); they indulged in(沉溺于)game playing ; and he knew that people were not being honest and open. The meetings themselves were bad enough---there was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting like “I could have improved on that idea, but I wasn’t going to say.”
As this morning’s meeting began, Martin prepared himself for the usual dullness and boredom. But, as the meeting progressed, he became aware of a strange background noise. At first, he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London. But as he concentrated on the noise, it became a little clearer.
He realized, to his amazement, that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking. What surprised him, even more than the acquisition of this strange power, was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking. They were not making clear their reservations. They were not supporting views which they thought might be popular. They were not contributing their new insights. They were not volunteering their new ideas.
Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge. So he started to make gentle interventions (干涉), based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying. “So, John, are you really saying.....” “Susan, do you really think that?” “Tom, have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?” They looked at him, puzzled. In truth, he felt rather proud of his newly -acquired talent.
As the meeting progressed, it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others. The game playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting.
The meeting ended. As people left the room, Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking. “That was the best meeting we’ve ever had.” “All meetings should be like that,” “ In future, I’m going to say what I think.”
1. It is known from the first paragraph that Martin_____.A.just came back from his business trip in New York |
B.was found to suffer from a serious heart disease during the trip |
C.had a good time during his fortnight’s stay in New York |
D.didn’t like his work in his London office |
A.Because it had to be held every Monday morning. |
B.Because he was tired of hosting such a meeting |
C.Because he couldn’t control the meeting that was out of order. |
D.Because the meeting atmosphere wasn’t open and trusting. |
A.still hear the engine noise of the plane though he was back |
B.clearly hear what the members of the meeting were saying |
C.actually control the thoughts of the members of the meeting |
D.express what the meeting members were thinking based on their words and their thoughts |
A.Martin made people say what they were thinking immediately the meeting began. |
B.Martin was angry at the dullness of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting.. |
C.Martin led people to express their real thoughts with the meeting progressing. |
D.Many members of the meeting played games and told lies at the meeting all the time. |
A.I was thinking of making a suggestion ---but I couldn’t be bothered. |
B.I have got an idea on how we could take this forward. I think we should... |
C.The usual people say the usual things, so I have no other new ideas. |
D.I could have imagined on that idea, but I wasn’t going to say. |
【推荐1】For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali, here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48 hours visit.
Friday
3 p.m.— there is nothing like a good meal. La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be, with its good food, great service and a beautiful view of the sea.
5 p.m.— About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu. This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge, high above the sea. The fire dance, is performed here daily at sunset.
8 p.m.—To finish off the evening, head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles, local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request. Kick off your shoes, feel the sand, and tuck into the catch of the day.
Saturday
9:30 a.m. — Start the day with another dose of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance.
12 p.m. — Kintamani, a favourite with tourists for the panoramic (全景的) view of active volcano Mt. Batur and adjoining crater lake. It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 p.m. Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt. Batur and the lake. Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt. Batur peak.
2:30 p.m.— Head back to Ubud, the seat of Bali’s fine arts, dance and music, and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets.
Sunday
6 a.m.— It’s time for a dip (下降) in the sea—and don’t forget the camera.
10:30 a.m.— another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali. Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.
12 p.m.— Next up is the Tanah Lot temple, perhaps the most famous of them all. Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide, the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted(显出轮廓) against the sun or at sunset.
1. From the passage, we know that the fire dance is performed ___________.A.in Ubud | B.every day |
C.on the sea | D.only on weekends |
A.Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon. |
B.Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset. |
C.Because the volcano there is not active in the afternoon. |
D.Because the weather there is not so good after midafternoon. |
A.La Lucciola | B.Mengwi. |
C.Jimbaran Bay. | D.Puri Saraswati. |
【推荐2】Sand, sun, fitness, and fun were popular at the LeapFrog’s Fit Made Fun Day event on September 6. With LeapFrog’s new LeapBand activity tracker, the event look place at Santa Monica Beach in California educate kids about staying active.
The LeapBand is Leapfrog’s newest product. It straps (用带子系好) onto the wrist, like a watch, features a virtual (虚拟的) pet that kids can care for. Kids do activities such as walking like a penguin and popping like popcorn to earn points and power-ups, which unlock new pets and rewards.
“We want to make sure kills understand that gelling up, getting active, having fun, and getting healthy tips can all be part of their daily lives,” says Greg Ahearn, who works for LeapFrog. “Our goal with the LeapBand is to get kills up and active and having fun.”
The event included creative Illness activities for kids and parents. Artie Green and Easy A. D., who are a part of an organization called Hip Hop Public Health, performed songs and taught dances. There were photo opportunities, healthy snacks, and goodie bags too.
Mia Hamm, a former member of the United States national women’s soccer team, is the official spokesperson for the LeapBand. Hamm took part in Women’s World Cups and the Olympics. When she was about 15, she knew that her sport was soccer. “I loved the way it challenged me every single day,” she said. Hamm says exercising should be fun “whether it’s playing soccer with your friends or hopping on one foot or dancing”. She advises aspiring athletes to “go for it. It’s a lot of hard work, but it’s meaningful”.
Later in the afternoon, the crowd came together to try to break three Guinness World Records: the most people making sand angels, the most people hopping on one foot, and the most people doing the swim dance. Participants (参加者) enjoyed exercising together, dancing, hopping, and flapping along to music. Better yet, they broke all three records! Ahearn hopes these families and many more continue to take part in fitness activities. “Fun is the most important thing,” he says.
1. The event LeapFrog’s Fit Made Fun Day is to ________.A.encourage participants to break Guinness World Records |
B.introduce LeapFrrog’s newest product — the LeapBand |
C.instruct people, especially kids to keep an active lifestyle |
D.find suitable volunteers to rare for virtual pets |
A.Kids don’t understand the value of active life. |
B.The activities of the event are concerned with fitness. |
C.Soccer doesn’t mean a lot to Hamm. |
D.Ahearn thinks breaking all three records is the most important thing. |
A.is active in sports activities |
B.was a famous woman soccer player |
C.acts as the spokesperson for the LeapBand |
D.calls on people to do sports activities |
A.To sell a product |
B.To provide information about an activity |
C.To promote an activity |
D.To describe an experience |
Dinosaurs Destroy Detroit (Michigan Chillers) | |
By Johnathan Rand Brand: Audio Craft Pr Inc Paperback (215 pages) | List Price: $5.99* Lowest New Price: $10.22* Lowest Used Price: $0.25* Product Description: No details |
Michigan’s Most Haunted, A Ghostly Guide to the Great Lakes State | |
By Sandy Arno Lyons SkateRight Publishing Perfect Paperback (100 pages) | List Price: $11.95* Lowest New Price: $11.95* Lowest Used Price: $14.84* Usually ships in 24 hours* Product Description: The author spent the summer traveling around the state of Michigan collecting ghost stories from Michigan hotels, B&B’s, restaurants and more. More than 25 true tales, from 8 properties, are featured along with history, pictures and contact information. |
Detroit & Ann Arbor: A Great Destination (Explorer’s Guides) | |
By Jeff Counts Brand: Countryman Press Released: 2011-10-03 Paperback (256 pages) | List Price: $19.95* Lowest New Price: $8.92* Lowest Used Price: $2.89* Usually ships in 24 hours* Product Description: There is great ethnic cuisine, extraordinary pre-war architecture, world-class museums, and a homegrown soundtrack, from Motown rhythm and blues to the undeniable pulse of rap. |
Moon Spotlight Detroit & Ann Arbor | |
By Laura Martone Avalon Travel Publishing Paperback (110 pages) | List Price: $7.99* Lowest New Price: $4.03* Lowest Used Price: $4.33* Usually ships in 24 hours* Product Description: Moon Spotlight Detroit & Ann Arbor is a 110-page compact guide covering the best of Southern Michigan, including Detroit’s treasured Belle Isle and one-of-a-kind The Henry Ford, the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, and the W.K. Kellogg Bird Sanctuary, one of America’s pioneer wildlife conservation centers. |
1. If you want to buy a second-hand book that is cheapest among these four books, how much should you pay?
A.$11.95. | B.$4.33. |
C.$0.25. | D.$2.89. |
A.Michigan’s Most Haunted, A Ghostly Guide to the Great Lakes State. |
B.Dinosaurs Destroy Detroit (Michigan Chillers). |
C.Moon Spotlight Detroit & Ann Arbor. |
D.Detroit & Ann Arbor: A Great Destination (Explorer’s Guides). |
A.Laura Martone. | B.Jeff Counts. |
C.Sandy Arno Lyons. | D.Johnathan Rand. |
【推荐1】We asked teachers from the BuzzFeed Community to tell us about the kindest thing a student has ever done for them. Here are some of their most lovely responses...
1. “I was having a really bad day and saw a large group of kids surrounding another group. Expecting the worst I went over only to discover they were all trying to rearrange a vase of flowers they got me.” —Errinanderson
2. “One student I worked particularly closely with wrote a goodbye card to me that said, ‘You make me proud of myself.’ I still take it out and read it when I’m feeling down.” —Jennifer Graham, via Facebook
3. “On my birthday last year, my second-grade students were acting particularly out of control. In an attempt to reign them in I said, ‘How can you guys be so mean to me on my birthday?!’ After school, I was called to the office. When I walked up, I saw my quietest student standing there with his mom. He had asked her to take him to the store immediately after school so he could get me a birthday present. It was an adorable pair of earrings that looked like rulers. It made my whole day better, and I made a point to wear them often for the rest of the year.” —Katie Ann, via Facebook
4. “I taught in Japan as a teaching assistant and the job was really interesting but the hours were long, so I drank Coke to keep me going. My students found it incredibly fascinating that I regularly had a can of cola on my desk, so for my going away present they bought a giant three litre container of coke and wrote lovely messages with their signatures in Japanese and English on the label.” —Eli Sullivan
1. Who are the four interviewees?A.Teachers. | B.Students. |
C.Clerks. | D.Officers. |
A.To help the kids. |
B.To rearrange a vase of flowers for the kids. |
C.To find out what happened to the kids. |
D.To ask the kids to give him a vase of flowers. |
A.1. | B.2. |
C.3. | D.4. |
A.A vase of flowers | B.A birthday card. |
C.A goodbye card. | D.Some coke. |
【推荐2】If you see a problem, you should find a solution. That is what Alex Knoll, a 13-year-old boy from Post Falls, Idaho, believes. When he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from his wheelchair, Alex started thinking. "I wondered if there was a resource available to him to show which business had automatic doors, so he could actually access them, "Alex told Time for Kids."I couldn't find anything, so I created it."
That was four years ago. The idea is Ability App. Alex's website says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find the exact position of public spaces and find safe, reliable services and employment opportunities. Talk-show host Ellen DeGeneres liked Alex's idea so much that she had him on her show and surprised him with a $25,000 check. "I think it's really going to help me get going, " Alex says.
Worldwide, there are more than a billion people with some kind of disability, according to The World Health Organization. A disability can make it hard to do everyday activities and find a Job. Tara Miller is a friend of Alex's family. She uses a wheelchair. She helps Alex with his app by sharing her experience of what it is like to live with a disability. "We all want to be able to be in the same establishments(机构) as any able-bodied person, " Miller says. "It' s about little things like low tables in restaurants and automatic doors, which can make a huge difference, she says. Alex has yet to set a launch (发布) date for Ability App. But he is determined to meet his goal. "I'm going to work as hard as I can and as fast as I can, "he says.
1. What made Alex create Ability App?A.The desire to make money. | B.The idea of a friend of his family. |
C.The inconvenience to a disabled man. | D.The encouragement of a well-known host. |
A.By sharing her experience as a disabled girl. |
B.By collecting employment information. |
C.By lending him some money. |
D.By looking after his family. |
A.They can get donations. |
B.They are offered discounts in restaurants. |
C.They are invited to a talk show to raise public attention. |
D.They enjoy easy access to public services and job opportunities. |
A.Generous and honest. | B.Brave and easy-going. |
C.Creative and determined. | D.Confident and energetic. |
【推荐3】UK supermarkets are producing more plastic waste despite promises to cut down, new re-search suggests, as sales of bags for life increase to 1.5 billion.
Retailers (零售商)were responsible for more than 900,000 tons of plastic waste in 2018, according to a report from the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) released Thursday. Seven of the 10 largest supermarket chains reported a higher plastic packaging tonnage in 2019 compared to last year, although exact figures for this year have not been released.
Compared to 2018, this year the number of sold eco-friendly bags for life rose by about 25%, the report stated. Campaigners said the rise showed that the bags are now being used by many as a replacement for single-use carrier bags.
Campaigners recommend that supermarkets increase the price of bags for life to 70 pence ($0.9). They point to the 90% reduction in bags for life sales in Ireland, where prices are set at 70 cents ($0.77). However, in an ideal world bags for life would be removed completely, enforced by a government ban, said campaigners.
“It's shocking to see that despite unprecedented (空前的)awareness of the pollution crisis, the amount of single-use plastic used by the UK's biggest supermarkets has actually increased in the past year,” said Juliet Phillips, EIA ocean campaigner. He added, “Our survey shows that grocery retailers need to tighten up targets to drive real reductions in single use packaging and items. We need to address our throwaway culture at it's root through systems change, not materials change. Substituting one single-use material for another is not the solution.”
The report reveals that plastic use among suppliers is also to blame, and supermarkets have failed to make them reduce plastic packaging. Tesco has led the way in this area, threatening to delist (退市)products for suppliers who fail to cut excessive plastic. Campaigners are urging other supermarkets to do the same.
Plastic waste is a global issue and various countries have taken action to reduce its impact.
1. What does the new research in the UK find?A.What results in more plastic waste. | B.Why customers use more bags for life. |
C.How many plastic bags have been used now. | D.How UK supermarkets cut down plastic waste. |
A.It decreased slightly. | B.It became more serious. |
C.It got controlled well. | D.It was out of control. |
A.Banning the use of bags for life. |
B.Charging more for producing plastic bags. |
C.Taking practical steps to reduce plastic waste. |
D.Changing the materials to make plastic bags. |
A.It required suppliers to cut down plastic packaging. |
B.It found out a replacement for single-use carrier bags. |
C.It called on consumers to use fewer plastic bags. |
D.It forced supermarkets to fight against plastic pollution. |