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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:80 题号:12322060

A camera has captured footage of two wild giant pandas in a national park in southwest China's Sichuan Province.

The clips, taken in the Xuebaoding section of the Giant Panda National Park, include two pandas wandering in the daytime and moving alone at night. It is particularly rare to see two wild giant pandas walking together, the administration of the park said on Friday.

In the video, a giant panda walked up to a tree and sniffed it carefully. Then a second panda, looking like a quiet “little girl”, approached, looking at the ground, perhaps in search of food. Later, the first panda turned around, rubbing its bottom back and forth as if scratching or dancing, a typical marking behavior in animals. After that, it lay on the ground, waving its hands and feet around, as if to amuse its companion.

According to a staff member at the administration, the camera was set up on Dec. 23, 2019 in a location that was often visited by the furry animals.

Wildlife protection experts said the video was likely taken in April, the breeding(繁殖) season for wild giant pandas. The two adult pandas were very harmonious together, with no fighting, leading to the conclusion that they were probably a male and a female engaged in courting and playing.

In 2017, China announced a plan to build the Giant Panda National Park to help the endangered animals strengthen their relations, bringing together pandas on six mountains in three provinces, Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan.

1. The underlined word “clips” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”.
A.camerasB.national parks
C.giant pandasD.videos
2. Why did the first panda wave its hands and feet?
A.To help itself lie on the ground.
B.To attract the female panda.
C.To ease the discomfort.
D.To search for food.
3. What can you infer from Paragraph 5-6?
A.Pandas often like to fight in April.
B.Only adult pandas can live in harmony.
C.Giant pandas were better protected after 2017.
D.China started to help all the endangered animals in 2017.
4. Where can you most probably read the passage?
A.In a fashion magazine.B.In a travel brochure.
C.In a storybook.D.In a newspaper.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老鼠能对人类音乐做出反应。

【推荐1】Humans aren’t the only animals that move to music. Parrots have been known to do it. And now rats have been observed moving their heads in time with the tunes of Mozart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson and others, according to a new paper from the University of Tokyo. What’s more, the rats seems to respond (回应) to the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻踩).

The researchers played a sonata by Mozart for lab rats at different changes of the original speed: 75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensors (感应器) on the rats, bodies tracked their movements. Meanwhile, 20 people took part in it and listened to the same music through motion sensor- equipped headphones.

It was observed that the rats’ head movements were the most obvious when the music played at its normal speed, which was around 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true for the people taking part in it. The researchers then changed to some pop songs such as Lady Gaga’s “Bora This Way” and Michael Jackson’s “Beat It”,As with Mozart’s, rats moved their heads along the rhythm (节奏) of pop songs, similar to how people do, at about 120 to 140 bpm.

The study showed that both rats and humane moved their heads along to the beat in a similar rhythm. The level of head moving from both humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is something similar about the way human and rat brains respond to rhythm, but rats do not match their motions to the beat like humans do. Humans can tell the timing of a beat in advance and move predictably to it.

Aniruddh Patel, a psychologist who studies brain response to music, says humans and parrots respond to beats with big, voluntary movements such as head shaking, dancing or foot tapping. Patel also stresses that this study does not show that rats have the same emotional associations with music as humans do. Yet he believes it could help show how humans and some other animals developed a sense of rhythm.

1. What does the study focus on?
A.How music influences rats’ brains.
B.Whether rats can respond to human music.
C.Which types of music is attractive to rats.
D.Why rats respond to music like human do.
2. At which speed would rats show the clearest movements?
A.75 bpm.B.100 bpm.C.132 bpm.D.150 bpm.
3. How are rats different from humans in response to music?
A.They seem more interested in pop music.
B.They are unable to tell the beat of music in advance.
C.They prefer moving their heads with the beat of music.
D.They make similar movements to different rhythms.
4. What is Patel’s attitude towards the study?
A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Negative.
2023-12-11更新 | 135次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land—like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.

As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt—Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.

Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee’s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It’s a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.

The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn’t been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.

Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees’ surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can’t send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.

1. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin?
A.Roh’s admiration for them.B.Roh’s chance discovery about bees.
C.Their outstanding talent for science.D.Their similar achievements in discovery.
2. What plays the most vital role in a bee’s moving forward on water?
A.The air weight.B.Its leg extension.
C.The water movement.D.Its continuous wingbeat.
3. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Fast flight.B.Driving force.C.Pulling speed.D.Explosive power.
4. According to the last Paragraph, which of the following isn’t the practical applications for bees’ surfing?
A.designing robots with the ability to travel across both sky and sea.
B.Rescuing ships or saving sailors trapped in the ocean.
C.Acquiring knowledge of moving samples of the surface of the ocean.
D.Making helicopters in the shape of bees.
5. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Honeybees can surf to safety.B.Bees help scientists make inventions.
C.Insects can adapt to the environment.D.Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.
2021-03-06更新 | 152次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐3】Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.

Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.

By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.

The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.

When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.

The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.

“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.

“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “We’re currently testing this idea.”

1. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?
A.To see how sunflowers grow up.
B.To show what sunflowers’ genes are.
C.To study why sunflowers track the sun.
D.To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.
2. What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Tracking.B.Fining.
C.Growing.D.Searching.
3. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?
A.They will produce a number of new genes.
B.They will grow faster than usual.
C.They won’t swing back though set free.
D.They won’t grow well.
4. What is the advantage of sunflowers’ dance to the sun?
A.They attract more insects.B.They save more energy.
C.They mature more rapidly.D.They produce more flowers.
2018-04-06更新 | 200次组卷
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