Warren Edward Buffett was born on August 30, 1930. As the second oldest kid in his family, he has two sisters. He showed an amazing talent (天资) for both money and business at a very early age.
At the age of six, Buffett bought six-packs of Coca-Cola from his grandfather’s store for twenty-five cents and resold each of the bottles for five cents. While other children of his age were playing, Buffett was making money. Five years later, Buffett took his first step into the world of high finance (金融).
He bought three shares (股票) of Cities Service Preferred (CSP) at $38 per share for both himself and his sister, Doris. Shortly after buying them, the shares fell to just over $27 per share. Though Buffett felt frightened, he held his shares until they went up to $40. He immediately sold them ---- a mistake he would soon come to regret, because each share of the CSP went up to $ 200. The experience taught him that investing (投资) needed time and a patient wait.
In 1947, Buffett graduated from high school when he was 17 years old. It was never his plan to go to college. He had already made $5,000 by delivering newspapers. His father had other plans and strongly advised his son to attend the Wharton Business School at the University of Pennsylvania. Buffett only stayed there for two years, saying that he knew more than his professors. He returned home and went to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Despite working full-time, he managed to graduate in only three years. Buffett approached graduate studies with the same resistance he displayed a few years earlier. He was finally persuaded to apply to Harvard Business School, which refused him because he was too young. Buffett then applied to Columbia University, where he got an experience that would forever change his life from famous investors Ben Graham and David Dodd.
1. What do we know about Buffett?A.He didn’t get along well with his sisters. |
B.He was born in a poor but loving family. |
C.He often made mistakes during his childhood. |
D.He showed a natural ability to do business in childhood. |
A.Six. | B.Eleven. | C.Seventeen. | D.Nineteen. |
A.Investment needs patience. |
B.Regretting is useless in the investment |
C.Experience is valuable for investment. |
D.Mistakes are unavoidable during the investment. |
A.He wanted to help his grandfather. |
B.He was not satisfied with his professors. |
C.He preferred the university in his hometown. |
D.He showed he was unwilling to make friends there. |
A.Buffett’s interest. | B.Buffett’s family. |
C.Buffett’s education. | D.Buffett’s working experience. |
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【推荐1】Many people find eating insects, like crickets (蟋蟀), quite a treat. But raising crickets could be challenging as well! After Jrasnatt Vongkampun and Marisa Arjananont, high school seniors, first tasted crickets, the 18-year-old food lovers sought out a cricket farm, hoping to find why the insects were tasty. There they learned about a major problem faced by the cricket farmers. As crickets are kept in close quarters, bigger crickets often attack the smaller ones. When attacked, a cricket will give up its own leg to escape the grab. But after abandoning a leg, the animal will often die. And even if it doesn’t, losing a leg makes it less valuable to buyers.
The girls were determined to solve the problem. They left the farm with a few hundred cricket eggs. After some research, they learned that colored light can influence the behaviors of some animals, including insects. Might colored light cut the risk of cricket fights? To find out, they transferred 30 newly hatched larvae (幼虫) into each of 24 boxes. The crickets in six boxes were exposed to red light. Six boxes to green light and six boxes to blue. The last six boxes of crickets lived in natural light. “Throughout, we documented how many crickets lost legs and died. The share of crickets with missing legs stayed at about 9 in every 10 among those living in red, blue or natural light. But fewer than 7 in every 10 crickets who grew up in a world of green lost legs. Also, the survival rate for crickets in the green box was four or five times higher than in the other boxes,” they report.
Obviously, creating a green-light world for crickets is a solution that could be brought to the farms. Jrasnatt and Marisa are already in talks with the farmers from whom they bought their cricket eggs. Will green lighting boost their profits?
1. What is the problem for cricket-farmers?A.The crickets are living in a tough situation. |
B.Leg-lost insects can’t appeal to food lovers. |
C.The crickets can hurt each other when together. |
D.There is no enough room to keep crickets alone. |
A.There are no fights between crickets in natural light. |
B.Colored light can pull crickets much closer together. |
C.Crickets are more drawn to red light than green light. |
D.Green-lighted crickets suffer fewer injuries and deaths. |
A.Farmers will wait to see the green lights. | B.Cricket farms may go green in the future. |
C.Teens can do what can’t be done by adults. | D.Cricket-raising industry will be promising. |
A.Curious-minded. | B.Kind-hearted. |
C.Good-mannered. | D.Knowledgeable. |
【推荐2】Maya Lin, designer and sculptor, has created some of the most iconic works and spaces with the belief that art can address important issues. Her latest projects are no different, from museums to sculptures for Presidential centers.
Lin, 62, grew up in Ohio, the daughter of college professors who were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-old student at Yale University, she gained national prominence when her entry won a design competition for the new Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. Her winning design — two black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names of US service members who died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) or remain missing — is considered one of the most influential in modern architecture.
Lin went on to design the 1989 Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama, and dozens of other projects globally, all with social and environmental justice in mind. She told The Wall Street Journal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am going to present you with what the story is, but I am not going to draw the conclusion for you.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan for the new Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. Lin said she wants it to be a celebration of Chinese American stories and contributions to the country.
Lin is also designing a sculpture to honor former President Barack Obama’s mother, who died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016, he called her work “physical acts of poetry, each reminding us that the most important element in art or architecture is human emotion.”
1. What is Maya Lin’s principle to make her creation?A.Art is to lead to reputation | B.Art is a physical act of poetry. |
C.Art is to create something distinguished. | D.Art can be a medium to approach affairs. |
A.US soldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War. |
B.The influence of the Vietnam War on America. |
C.The bloody and cruel scenes of the Vietnam War. |
D.Vietnamese soldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War. |
A.Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. |
B.Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery, Alabama. |
C.Museum of Chinese in America in New York City. |
D.Obama Presidential Center in Illinois. |
A.Designing with talents |
B.Stirring up emotions in art |
C.Becoming a great Chinese immigrant |
D.Creating the most influential architecture |
【推荐3】Carmen Herrera: “Every painting has been a fight between the painting and me. I tend to win. But you know how many paintings I threw in the garbage? I wouldn’t have anything were it not for my husband. He didn’t have a hand in anything? But no, they say that behind every great man there is always a woman. Well, behind a great woman there is always a man. You need it; I was very lucky. You don’t decide to be an artist; art gets inside of you. Before you know you are painting, you are so surprised. It’s like falling in love.”
Born in Cuba in 1915, Carmen Herrera lived in New York and Paris and eventually settled in New York where she lived till now. Through the years, she worked quietly and created a huge quantity of paintings. While living in New York in the 1950s, she made reductive, hard-edged abstractions that predate(早于) the works of artists such as Lygia Clark in Brazil and Ellsworth Kelly in the US. Her works also proved her foresight as Minimalism and Op Art took hold in the 1960s, and with later developments in the works of American painters such as Brice Marden Agnes Martin, both of whom are represented in the collection.
It wasn’t until 2004, at the age of 89, that Carmen Herrera sold her first painting; like many women artists of her generation, her works were overlooked despite her friendships and associations with great male artists like Barnett Newman. Now, however, the artist and her works are now receiving much-deserved attention in and beyond the US. Herrera’s paintings have entered the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, the Hirshhorn Museum, and the Tate Modern; the Walker’s acquisition is special in that.
1. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Carmen is addicted to drawing. |
B.Carmen’s husband objects to her drawing. |
C.It’s easy for Carmen to be famous. |
D.Carmen sold her first picture at $1,000. |
A.Carmen is successful finally. |
B.Carmen has sold her first painting. |
C.Carmen has a good husband supporting her. |
D.Carmen thinks she has a gift for drawing. |
A.Kindness. |
B.Love for family. |
C.Passion. |
D.The museum’s help. |
【推荐1】The world's richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.
Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.
He said, "I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn't keep it up."
Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. "Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q & A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn't it?" he said.
This isn't the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.
Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).
He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.
As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯) 28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and rackets(球拍) when he plays tennis.
When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. "Don't stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam is still working on this problem," he said.
1. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.An Interview with Bill Gates | B.How Bill Gates Succeeded |
C.Bill Gates' Regret | D.The Richest Billionaire |
A.it is important to lay a good foundation of life |
B.food and clothing are basic needs for people's life |
C.he never cares about buying food and clothing |
D.he doesn't spend much money on food and clothes |
A.Do the dishes yourself at home. |
B.Be a good language learner. |
C.Avoid staying up too late. |
D.Pick up the $100 bills in the streets. |
A.Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook. |
B.Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high school. |
C.Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times. |
D.Bill Gates' wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates. |
【推荐2】He's considered the father of the digital revolution and technological innovation, and apart from that, he was also known as a design perfectionist. In 2010 alone, he had a net worth of $8 billion. There is no single creator in the technology industry who is more creative and inspirational than him. Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple Inc., is known as one of the most daring CEOs of all time.
On February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, United States, a baby boy named Steve Jobs entered the world. Who could have predicted that this person would cause such a great shift in the information technology and media industries? The way Steve Jobs showed the world the new products he was working on was truly out of this world, and that's why millions of people all over the world loved his creations.
Steve Jobs launched his company with his friend Wozniak. When they were in their early 20s, they came up with the idea for the Apple Computer. Steve Jobs' Volkswagen car and Wozniak's beloved scientific calculator (计算器) were sold to finance their pair startup. Jobs and Wozniak made great efforts to design computers which were more user-friendly, convenient, and affordable. In the 1970s, they accomplished what would become the company's highest achievement.
Whether it was the Apple Lisa in the 1980s or his time spent away from Apple, Steve Jobs' company and ideas did not always meet with success. He did, however, realize that difficulties can serve as obvious occasions for reflection and improvement in the future. So what can we learn from him? When an innovation your company has invested (投资) in doesn't succeed, it can be frustrating. However, after the difficult time in the beginning, it's important to take the lessons learned and make success again, just like Steve Jobs did.
1. What can we know about Steve from the first two paragraphs?A.His technological designs are creative and perfect. |
B.Only a few people all over the world like his creation. |
C.His achievements in technology are known to the industries. |
D.He became the founder of Apple Inc. because of the new products. |
A.They sold their beloved things to fund their company. |
B.They made the highest achievement in their company. |
C.They continued to produce the new products people loved. |
D.They created more user-friendly and convenient computers. |
A.It is never too late to learn. |
B.Two heads are better than one. |
C.Failure is the mother of success. |
D.A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. |
A.Creative and kind-hearted. | B.Innovative and honest. |
C.Emotional and imaginative. | D.Positive and ambitious. |
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品)for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH’. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was : ‘THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
1. Frank took a short business course in order to __________.
A.earn more money for his family |
B.learn something from a salesman |
C.get away from the farm |
D.get enough to eat |
A.he knew how to get people to buy his goods |
B.he cut down the price by half |
C.he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way |
D.the sign he put on the table was well designed |
A.the factory workers worked 24 hours a day |
B.knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory |
C.the knives were made in German, where labour was cheap |
D.the knives were produced in one factory |
A.His business skills and his wealth |
B.The low price of the goods he sold |
C.His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives |
D.His natural skill for showing things |
A.whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right. |
B.If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way |
C.stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money |
D.stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful |