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题型:语法填空-短文语填 难度:0.65 引用次数:396 题号:12600466
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chocolate is everywhere, but science is still sorting out this adored product. In 2018, Planta Medica published a review of previous research on chocolate's effect    1    mood.

The authors found that few of the studies    2    (analyze)chemically the chocolate consumed by participants. That matters, said the authors, because chemicals present in chocolate vary widely based on how it    3    (process), such as roasting temperature and time. Also, one specific chemical, interaction between multiple chemicals or something else may    4    (entire)affect health. Our brains naturally produce anandamide(大麻素). And it's also found in chocolate,     5    leads to claims that the sweet stuff is the ultimate feel—good food. But, as the 2018 review noted, chocolate has only tiny    6    (amount)of anandamide, and it breaks down quickly.

Chocoholics take heart, literally. A 2015 study linked    7    (high)chocolate consumption with a lower risk for heart disease. Speaking of chocoholics, an April review of research on one's food    8    (addict)found evidence that chocolate produced neurobiological changes similar to those    9    (see)with drug use. The studies were not conclusive,     10    . So science still has to sort that one out too.

【知识点】 科普知识

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【推荐2】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why so many middle school friendships don’t last

We spent hours on the phone, giggled about others, experimented with makeup and sat at the same cafeteria table every day. I made two     1    (good) friends in middle school and for the two years that followed, I had a lot of fun with them as we     2    (spend) adolescence together. And then the fun came to a sudden stop.

Sometime around the start of high school, I had a quarrel with one of my best friends,     3     the other one and I just drifted apart. The friendships broke up relatively quickly. In the end, things turned out OK. I found new friends and life went on, but it’s been     4     mystery to me as to why both of my old, dear friends fell away.

According to a scientific study, the differences between friends are bad     5     their friendships,     6    (cause) conflict, differences interfere with cooperative activities and shared pleasures.

When I think about it, I realize there were plenty of     7    (difference) between my old friends and me. As we grew     8    (old) ,those differences—academic, social, etc. —became more obvious. Maybe had I known     9    (exact) how common they were in the teen years, I might have felt less     10    (depress) about the whole thing back then. So if you experience friend loss, it’s not your fault. It’s just science.

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Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as     1     result of people’s false beliefs.

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