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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:73 题号:12998326

People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of the individual.

People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.

Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!

If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?

1. The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because ________.
A.he had no place to sit
B.someone had invaded his “space”
C.too many people shared a section with him
D.some other people talked about things he didn’t know about
2. In Paragraph 4, the pronoun “them” refers to ________.
A.public spacesB.private spaces
C.local peopleD.other countries
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.British people dislike marking their space.
B.You always feel at home in another country.
C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.
D.You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.
4. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to ________.
A.own private spaces by living in houses
B.have one corner of their own in public places
C.realize the importance of “space” in communication
D.create their private spaces by talking with local people

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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress — it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.

By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the researchgot boiled down toa memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.

But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move.

The concept that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in face of tough conditions. But what about human initiative (主动性) and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.

1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us ________.
A.how to handle major events causes stress
B.what should be carried out to avoid stress
C.how to deal with sudden changes in life
D.what kind of event would cause stress
2. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ________.
A.great fear over the mental disorder
B.popular avoidance of stressful jobs
C.widespread worry about its harmful effects
D.a careful research into stress-related illnesses
3. Which of the following expressions is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase in paragraph 2?
A.was summarized asB.was quarrelled about
C.was made clearD.was brought to an end
4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) impossible to follow?
A.People have to get married someday.
B.You could be missing chances as well.
C.No prescription is effective in reducing stress.
D.No one can stay on the same vacation for long.
5. According to the passage, people who have experienced ups and downs may become _____.
A.more flexible to deal with difficulties
B.nervous in face of various difficulties
C.physically and mentally exhausted
D.insensitive toward what happens to them
2019-03-18更新 | 121次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】There is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities (名人)and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle. Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on YouTube from an early age.

As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyone can post videos, YouTube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making YouTube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his touching video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.

A survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted to YouTube stars, which is a surprising result. YouTube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with YouTube celebrities, who aren't carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars, sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. As a result, singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.

1. Why is Troye Sivan mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To give an example for the topic.
B.To uncover the secret of success online.
C.To add more background information.
D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
2. What made Troye Sivan a success according to the author?
A.Learning to sing at an early age.
B.Developing lots of fans online.
C.Sharing his family stories online.
D.Starting a different music style.
3. Why are YouTube stars so attractive in the digital age?
A.They are more firmly connected with teens.
B.They are more hardworking than traditional stars.
C.They are often carefully designed.
D.They are discovered in a traditional way.
4. What is the author's attitude towards online platforms like YouTube?
A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.
2021-03-08更新 | 101次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是议论文。英国广告标准句禁播了一则广告,原因是广告中的模特极瘦,容易对人们的健康观造成误导。作者针对这一新闻事件发表了自己的看法。

【推荐3】Rome, Paris and New York are the world’s top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends (趋势), from high low skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they’ve produced?

Last year, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned (禁止) an advertisement from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun because they were all extremely thin. Banning ads due to unhealthy weight isn’t new. The ASA banned an ad the year before last for the same reason. In France, it has been a rule that models are to provide a doctor’s note proving that they are at healthy weight.

So what is healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average weight. Today, the average fashion model weighs 23% less. When is it okay for anyone including models to weigh less than average?

The images of these models promote the idea that being at unhealthy weight will help one gain the richness and the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty and richness. Therefore, people who want to achieve those things may attempt to gain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models’ thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor to a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.

I’m not blaming the fashion industry by any means. It’s not their mistake that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I’m glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning the photos and videos, speaking out against them and requesting models to provide doctors’ notes, it’s pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industry’s body image demands should be questioned and changed.

1. Why was one of Gucci’s advertisements banned?
A.Its models had unhealthy weight.
B.None of its models had a doctor’s note.
C.Its models didn’t act according to the rules.
D.Its models were dancing in an unhealthy way.
2. What do the figures mentioned in Paragraph 3 show?
A.People don’t know when models weigh less.
B.Many women are on a diet to become models.
C.Healthy weight for models hasn’t been decided.
D.Models are becoming thinner as time goes by.
3. What is the possible purpose of the ASA’s measures?
A.To stress the importance of healthy weight.
B.To voice people’s opinions of models’ body images.
C.To introduce new standards of models’ body images.
D.To challenge traditional standards in the fashion industry.
4. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A science fiction.B.A textbook.C.A book review.D.A magazine.
2023-09-21更新 | 142次组卷
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