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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:62 题号:13159071

Traveling alone can be daunting. I have traveled by myself many times but, on every occasion, there was someone to meet me at the other end of the bus, train or plane journey. This time was different.

Last week I had a holiday from work, but none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and reserved(预定) a bed in a hostel for one week.

One week by myself. Would I be lonely? Would I be bored? Quite the opposite. In fact, there are many benefits that come from traveling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums that would have seemed boring and dull to some of my friends. I walked all around the city, which some people may have found too exhausting(令人疲惫的). Instead of relying on someone else to remember directions or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didn’t have to wait for anyone else to shower and get ready every morning. Being in the safe environment of a hostel with like-minded travelers also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help combat loneliness.

In spite of the benefits, I found that there were also some disadvantages of traveling alone. I missed having someone to talk to and to bounce(探讨) ideas off. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are shared, and part of the fun of traveling is the memories you have afterwards. Without a travel partner, I won’t be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with a friend of family member in years to come.

In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel was less fun on my own.

I am very proud of myself for traveling alone, and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. However, in the future, I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group. Though, maybe it depends on who you travel with—I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy, difficult and argumentative(好争论的).

1. What happened to the author last week?
A.She lost her way during a trip to Toronto.
B.She felt lonely away from home and missed her family.
C.She booked a group tour to Toronto with her friends.
D.She traveled alone to Toronto during a work vacation.
2. We can learn from the article that the author ________.
A.finds it boring and dull to visit museums.
B.has always had great map-reading skills.
C.enjoys sharing traveling stories with family and friends.
D.believes she could benefit by traveling alone more
3. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.learn about.B.adapt to
C.fight againstD.live with
4. According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe the author?
A.ambitious and imaginativeB.enthusiastic and independent.
C.talkative and humorousD.generous and kind

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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不同的人有不同的舒适“界限”,作者就怎样识别人们的“界限”给出建议。

【推荐1】Have you ever wondered why different people react differently to the things you say and do? Maybe you told your parents a story that made them laugh, but found that the same story was upsetting to the kids at school. What caused them to react so differently?     1    

Boundaries are the cut-off point between what a person finds funny and charming, and what they find hurtful and inappropriate.     2     You may not always share a person’s boundaries, but it’s still important to respect them.

    3     That’s why it’s especially important to be a good listener when you’re first getting to know someone. Listening will help you get a feel for the topics they are comfortable discussing.     4     If they become withdrawn when you bring up a certain topic, or they try to change subjects, you may be making them uncomfortable. Then it is better to pull back in the conversation, and let them take the lead for a while.

While many people won’t tell you directly that you’ve made them uncomfortable, some people will.     5     In that case, it’s always best to apologize and correct the offensive behavior. Failing to take a step back can create a lot of discomfort for the people around you. Most people can forgive a one-time slip, but you should avoid making the same mistake repeatedly, which can damage a friendship.

A.You aren’t sure of a person’s boundaries.
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【推荐2】In our daily life, we may often meet compulsive liars(说谎成性的人). They find the truth almost uncomfortable for them.     1     Here are the signs to look for to know when people are lying and whether or not they are compulsive liars.

Watch for stress signs. Usually, it’s pretty hard to recognize compulsive liars, since they act very naturally when they’re lying; yet, they still seem a little stressed. Watch for certain stress signs such as rubbing their hands together. Do they have a forced smile? Do you notice any unusual breaks in their gestures     2    .

Pay close attention to their eyes. The idea that a person cannot look you in the eye while lying is wrong!     3     However, studies show that compulsive liars may use too much eye contact, since they are trying very hard to convince you.

Keep an eye on contradictions. Compulsive liars tend to lie so much that their lies begin to contradict each other. Compare stories with shared friends of the person you are suspecting of being a compulsive liar.     4     Also, when asked something, most liars will avoid the truth by answering with questions.     5     According to a study, people should pay attention to four actions that can show someone is lying or hiding something. These signals are believed to be dishonest: hand touching, face touching, crossing arms and leaning away.

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【推荐3】Researchers set up an experiment in which 5-year-olds were tested with their fellows under different circumstances of transparency (透明) and different audiences. They set up a sticker machine that in some settings was transparent, and other settings in which only the giver of stickers knew how many stickers he could give. They had children give out stickers in both settings. The results were striking: children were consistently generous only when the receiver and audience of the stickers were fully aware of the donation options. Children were notably ungenerous when the receiver of stickers couldn’t see the options.

The researchers said, “Children only showed consistently pro-social behavior in our study in the condition when they could see the receiver and their allocations (分配物) were fully visible; in all other conditions, children were statistically ungenerous, giving the receiver the smaller amount of stickers.”

They made the conclusions that at a very early age, children are learning how to position themselves socially. Well before they apprehend the sociology of their networks and what social reputation really means, they think strategically about giving as a function of how they can gain a reputation with a peer as a generous citizen or pro-social agent when the receiver observes them.

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1. What did the researchers discover?
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