Traveling alone can be daunting. I have traveled by myself many times but, on every occasion, there was someone to meet me at the other end of the bus, train or plane journey. This time was different.
Last week I had a holiday from work, but none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and reserved(预定) a bed in a hostel for one week.
One week by myself. Would I be lonely? Would I be bored? Quite the opposite. In fact, there are many benefits that come from traveling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums that would have seemed boring and dull to some of my friends. I walked all around the city, which some people may have found too exhausting(令人疲惫的). Instead of relying on someone else to remember directions or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didn’t have to wait for anyone else to shower and get ready every morning. Being in the safe environment of a hostel with like-minded travelers also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help combat loneliness.
In spite of the benefits, I found that there were also some disadvantages of traveling alone. I missed having someone to talk to and to bounce(探讨) ideas off. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are shared, and part of the fun of traveling is the memories you have afterwards. Without a travel partner, I won’t be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with a friend of family member in years to come.
In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel was less fun on my own.
I am very proud of myself for traveling alone, and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. However, in the future, I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group. Though, maybe it depends on who you travel with—I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy, difficult and argumentative(好争论的).
1. What happened to the author last week?A.She lost her way during a trip to Toronto. |
B.She felt lonely away from home and missed her family. |
C.She booked a group tour to Toronto with her friends. |
D.She traveled alone to Toronto during a work vacation. |
A.finds it boring and dull to visit museums. |
B.has always had great map-reading skills. |
C.enjoys sharing traveling stories with family and friends. |
D.believes she could benefit by traveling alone more |
A.learn about. | B.adapt to |
C.fight against | D.live with |
A.ambitious and imaginative | B.enthusiastic and independent. |
C.talkative and humorous | D.generous and kind |
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【推荐1】Have you ever wondered why different people react differently to the things you say and do? Maybe you told your parents a story that made them laugh, but found that the same story was upsetting to the kids at school. What caused them to react so differently?
Boundaries are the cut-off point between what a person finds funny and charming, and what they find hurtful and inappropriate.
While many people won’t tell you directly that you’ve made them uncomfortable, some people will.
A.You aren’t sure of a person’s boundaries. |
B.Different people have different boundaries. |
C.The gateway to a healthy relationship is boundaries. |
D.They may tell you that you’re standing too close to them. |
E.Pay attention to the way they react to your ideas and jokes. |
F.A person tends to tell you directly if you’ve made a mistake. |
G.The answer has something to do with a tricky concept called boundaries. |
【推荐2】In our daily life, we may often meet compulsive liars(说谎成性的人). They find the truth almost uncomfortable for them.
Watch for stress signs. Usually, it’s pretty hard to recognize compulsive liars, since they act very naturally when they’re lying; yet, they still seem a little stressed. Watch for certain stress signs such as rubbing their hands together. Do they have a forced smile? Do you notice any unusual breaks in their gestures
Pay close attention to their eyes. The idea that a person cannot look you in the eye while lying is wrong!
Keep an eye on contradictions. Compulsive liars tend to lie so much that their lies begin to contradict each other. Compare stories with shared friends of the person you are suspecting of being a compulsive liar.
A.Notice certain speechless actions. |
B.This may be true for some inexperienced liars. |
C.It’s right to tell when someone is lying to you. |
D.See if you notice that certain stories have changed. |
E.They may choose to tell unbelievable stories to seek others’ attention. |
F.If you notice an unusual break, this is a specific sign of lying. |
G.Stressed people may experience an increased need to drink water. |
【推荐3】Researchers set up an experiment in which 5-year-olds were tested with their fellows under different circumstances of transparency (透明) and different audiences. They set up a sticker machine that in some settings was transparent, and other settings in which only the giver of stickers knew how many stickers he could give. They had children give out stickers in both settings. The results were striking: children were consistently generous only when the receiver and audience of the stickers were fully aware of the donation options. Children were notably ungenerous when the receiver of stickers couldn’t see the options.
The researchers said, “Children only showed consistently pro-social behavior in our study in the condition when they could see the receiver and their allocations (分配物) were fully visible; in all other conditions, children were statistically ungenerous, giving the receiver the smaller amount of stickers.”
They made the conclusions that at a very early age, children are learning how to position themselves socially. Well before they apprehend the sociology of their networks and what social reputation really means, they think strategically about giving as a function of how they can gain a reputation with a peer as a generous citizen or pro-social agent when the receiver observes them.
Children change their behavior in response to having an audience. Help children give to others in full view, delivering meals to families, and in private, dropping off treats or surprises for those who need support without signing their names. Also, children should be reminded that thank-you notes are lovely but unnecessary to receive. When we give gifts or lend help to others, try to help children remember why—to provide something for another. It really doesn’t have to be recognized. When a thank-you card doesn’t come, it doesn’t make a gift any less valuable or meaningful for those who were lucky enough to receive.
1. What did the researchers discover?A.The givers’ behavior greatly inspired the receivers to help in return. |
B.The children gave out an equal number of stickers in both settings. |
C.The presence of an audience affected children’s decisions to give. |
D.Donating helped children to become more generous in the future. |
A.Observing the givers. | B.Donating more stickers. |
C.Gaining a reputation. | D.Receiving more allocations. |
A.Share. | B.Predict. | C.Confirm. | D.Understand. |
A.To suggest recognizing others’ kindness. | B.To acknowledge the giver’s contribution. |
C.To confirm the benefits of being grateful. | D.To advise inspiring generosity in children. |
【推荐1】In China, there are so many different languages, cultures and foods as well—different things grow in different regions. Chinese travelers may not be able to travel internationally with ease these days, but they have no shortage of attractive destinations in their own backyard. The 2021 Hurun Report lists the top five domestic tourist destinations.
Sanya— the tropical (热带的) playground on the island of Hainan—is the most popular destination among wealthy Chinese travelers. Referred to as “Hawaii of China”, Sanya attracts visitors with its thick rainforest, sandy beaches, blue ocean and colorful villages of the Li nationality. There, travelers can swim, dive and surf.
Coming in second is Yunnan, whose name means “south of the clouds” . At tropical Xishuangbanna, visitors will lay eyes on rare flowers and herbs. In Dali ancient town, they will explore the unique architecture and culture. Tracing the fragrance of Pu’er, they can learn about how tea has affected Chinese people’s life.
The third and fourth destinations are Tibet and Xinjiang. As a travel destination, Tibet has a well-earned reputation for fantastic Himalayan scenery, ancient temples and Tibetan food. And Xinjiang, China’s westernmost region, is known for its ancient links with the Silk Road trade and Uyghur culture.
Sichuan, the southwest province in China, rounds out the top five. There, lovable pandas always melt visitors, hearts while delicious spicy Sichuan food challenges their taste buds. The traditional culture and a unique lifestyle of Sichuan welcome all visitors.
1. Which place will you go to if you are interested in water sports?A.Hainan. | B.Yunnan. | C.Sichuan. | D.Tibet and Xinjiang. |
A.The rainforest. | B.The ancient building. |
C.The Silk Road. | D.The fragrant Pu’er tea. |
A.In Tibet. | B.In Yunnan. | C.In Xinjiang. | D.In Sichuan. |
【推荐2】Ellis Island is located in New York. Harbor Ellis Island is open daily year round from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., with extended hours during summer. It is closed on December 25. There is no admission charge to Ellis Island; donations are gratefully accepted.
At Your Fingertips
Park information (212) 363-7620
Emergencies (212) 363-3260
Ferryboat information (212) 269-5755
Lost and found (212)363-7620
Dining, gifts & audio tour (212)344-0996
Transportation
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry; Boats leave from Battery Park, Manhattan, and from Liberty State Park, New Jersey. They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9:15 a.m. (The time for ferry is changeable)
Hours: May vary; call the number below
Closed: December 25
Ferry fees (includes Liberty and Islands) adults, $7; senior citizens, $6; Children (age 3~17), $3. (Group rates are available for 25 or more adults.)
Ticket & schedule information: (212) 269-5755
1. In summer, visitors will have ____ to visit Ellis Island.A.less time | B.a longer time |
C.two hours more | D.wonderful hours |
A.People can visit Ellis Island free of charge. |
B.The ferry schedule is the same all the year round. |
C.Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults. |
D.Ferry fees for group visitors can be reduced. |
A.visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boat | B.there are more visitors in winter |
C.Ellis Island is open every day all year round | D.Boat is the only transportation to Ellis Island |
【推荐3】Are you daydreaming about your next big adventure? New Zealand could be just the place for you, as its amazingly beautiful natural scenery and huge choice of activities mean there’s something to suit everyone. Here are our top activities to inspire you!
Hike the Franz Josef GlacierOne of the most famous glaciers in the world, the Franz Josef Glacier is an incredible sight and the perfect way to experience it is a guided hike. The cool, starry, icy landscape is something different and the ever-changing caves (洞穴), tunnels and expanses also offer some amazing photo opportunities.
Meet the WildlifeGrab a wetsuit and go snorkeling (浮潜) with seals, an unusual way to see the islands from a different point of view. Seals swim in large groups, and are very powerful and graceful in the water, a complete contrast to when you spot them lying lazily on the beach.
Get your Gandalf onA NZ tour would not be complete without seeing some of the jaw dropping landscapes from the famous Lord of the Rings films. The mountains, fields, forests and plains are on an unbelievable scale and certainly something to remember as you can spot over 100 locations used in the films
Relax in a Natural Thermal SpaThere’s no better way to ease those aching muscles after a horse ride or glacier hike, than a long dip in a naturally occurring pool. And the best part is that they are beautifully warm, heated by the natural heat below the islands. The water often contains minerals from the rocks it passes through as an added benefit to your skin.
1. What can we learn about the Franz Josef Glacier?A.It’s the most famous glacier in the world. |
B.Photographers can take brilliant photos there. |
C.It is the perfect way to experience horse—riding. |
D.Going snorkeling with seals is one of its activities. |
A.Cool icy landscape. |
B.Ever changing eaves. |
C.Some movie shooting spots. |
D.Seals lying on the beach. |
A.Hike the Franz Josef Glacier. | B.Meet the wildlife. |
C.Get your Gandalf on. | D.Relax in a Natural Thermal Spa. |
So they quit their jobs, took their sons, then aged six and nine, out of school and went to southern Spain where they bought a 15-meter yacht (游艇) and headed up the coast to Barcelona. Soracah was not even three. And they brought along Poppy, the family dog. Now, two and a half years and 10,000 km later, they don’t intend to stop. Tedd is a yacht engineer and can find work in ports. But, says Phillida, a supply teacher(代课老师), “Any family could do this”.
The children are home-schooled using a correspondence course(函授课程). My son had a recent project on the weather. The weather is vital to us. My son knows more than most adults about weather systems, compasses, maps and directions. The weather, for him, means life or death.
Other subjects have become equally vivid. “They’re living geography and history all the time. We’ve sailed round Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, and seen tiny islands we didn’t know. The kids learned about ancient Romans by visiting Rome. One summer off the Italian coast we sailed past a volcano at 2am. We woke the kids. There it was, under the moon, with fire coming out the top―you don’t get that in a textbook.”
But what about social development? Again, Phillida is sanguine. “The children have become much more socially confident since we set out. They play with tones of families of all nationalities on other boats we meet.”
Living for the moment, they believe, is a huge life lesson. “Our children never say they’re bored.” The other day they stopped mid-ocean and the kids swam, 110km from land. “That’s the kind of freedom we want for them,” says Phillida. “That’s the kind of freedom they’ve got.”
1. The couple quit their jobs and took their children traveling because .
A.their children wanted to make friends of all nationalities. |
B.they wanted to experience more in their lives. |
C.their children wanted completed freedom. |
D.they were unhappy with their lives. |
A.patient | B.curious | C.excited | D.optimistic |
A.using examples |
B.making comparisons |
C.following the order of importance |
D.describing the changes in space order |
A.they plan to stop for a rest. |
B.they have toured for more than 3 years |
C.they believe any family can do the same thing as they can do |
D.They have made several geographical and historical discovers |
【推荐2】Jeffrey has been homeless since his childhood. He desperately wanted to find a permanent job, but he would hear the same reason from potential employers. “Unless you are able to look neat and clean on the job, you can’t work here,” one employer told him.
Without family, Jeffrey would ask the workers at a local hamburger shop for their leftovers to survive. One day, Jeffrey was looking through the dustbin to look for food outside the hamburger shop when he found a wallet. From the identity card inside it, the wallet belonged to Alan, a small business owner who lived not far from here. Along with his card, driver’s license and some cash, there was also a check for $3000 inside the wallet. “This is life-changing money. ”Jeffrey said to himself. “I could get some fresh clothes, maybe rent a small apartment and finally get a job.”
Jeffrey sat down with the wallet in his hands and decided to think about it. He remembered having asked Alan for some money but was refused. Unlike most people, Alan told Jeffrey he had been sick lately, and that he needed to save money to pay for his operation. Jeffrey knew, he couldn’t live with the guilt of knowing a man would suffer if he took the money for himself. Jeffrey walked a long way to Alan’s house. As he answered the door, Alan was surprised at the visit.
“Hey, Alan. Don’t worry. I’m not here to ask for any money. You dropped your wallet in the trash outside the hamburger shop.” Jeffrey said as he presented the wallet to Alan. Alan began weeping as he held the $3000 check in his hand
“You’re a lifesaver, Jeffrey. My operation was scheduled for tomorrow, and I thought I couldn’t pay for it.” Alan said as tears ran down his face. To Jeffrey’s surprise, Alan gave him a big hug. It was the first hug Jeffrey had received in years.
1. Why didn’t Jeffrey have a permanent job?A.He didn’t want to work. |
B.The passage didn’t tell us. |
C.He couldn’t afford suitable clothes. |
D.He didn’t receive a proper education. |
A.He thought it a good thing to find its owner first. |
B.He had planned to keep the money for himself. |
C.He decided to sit down to consider it for a while. |
D.He intended to return it to the owner immediately. |
A.Cautious. | B.Energetic. | C.Generous. | D.Honest. |
A.A job. | B.An apology. | C.His gratitude. | D.Sincere praise. |
【推荐3】Long, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated for the work they did.
One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.
“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.
“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.
The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint.
The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes (斑纹) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer look like donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled. I will call you something else, zebras.”
The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.
Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.
“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.
The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.
There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.
1. The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to ________.A.ask him for help | B.become patient |
C.change into zebras | D.have a short rest |
A.relaxed | B.knocked |
C.begged | D.agreed |
A.They were still donkeys working hard all the time. |
B.They looked for another wise man to paint them. |
C.They won praise for the work they did. |
D.They hated the zebras and fought with them. |
A.Both donkeys and zebras had to work hard. |
B.Being patient is very important. |
C.The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys. |
D.There is always a good way not to work hard. |