At first glance, there is nothing unusual about the BingoBox store—shelves stacked with snacks line the walls, tempting passers-by through the glass windows. But on closer inspection, BingoBox is no ordinary store. The door opens only after customers scan a QR code to enter, and there is no cashier to tally up purchases—just a lone checkout counter in a corner. The Shanghai-based company is one of many unmanned store operators opening outlets all over China, hoping to improve slim profit margins in the retail business by reducing staff costs.
“If capital costs rise quickly, that puts greater pressure on low-margin businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets,” said Andrew Song, an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities. “In China, manpower costs have been rising relatively quickly.”
However, the futuristic vision of shopping without a checkout person is still in progress. A reporter who visited a BingoBox store in Shanghai was briefly locked in when he was trying to exit without making a purchase. Although a sign near the exit stated that empty-handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code, no QR code was to be found. Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.
Another unmanned operation in China, Take Go, only allows one customer in the shop at a time because of technology limitations in using multiple cameras for scanning customers’ faces.
The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world’s attention when the largest US online retailer announced its cashier-less store, which is only available to employees for now. Since then, some technology companies in China, including the e-commerce firm Alibaba Group, have launched their own versions of unmanned stores.
Embedded with technology such as RFID tags, mobile payment systems and facial recognition systems, such stores collect valuable data that give operators a better idea of consumers’ preference and buying habits, which can then be used to optimize the operation and make more efficient inventory decisions. For BingoBox, lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic, according to Chen Zilin, the founder and CEO of BingoBox.
1. What makes the BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?A.Shelves stacked with goods. | B.A lone checkout counter. |
C.No cashier to check out. | D.Entering by scanning a QR code. |
A.The customers prefer mobile payment systems. |
B.The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs. |
C.The employees focus on consumers’ preference and buying habits. |
D.The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions. |
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology. |
B.The operators collect data about consumers’ preference and buying habits. |
C.BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in unmanned stores. |
D.The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more remote places with low costs. |
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【推荐1】My son’s seventh birthday is approaching, so conversation at my house has naturally turned to organizing his party.
For his sixth birthday, we booked the local trampoline(蹦床) park. This worked out well. But the whole event cost us hundreds of pounds. This year, I’m trying to convince him that the dinosaur-themed park down the road offers just as much fun—and you don’t even need to wear special socks! This will be cheaper, because we aren’t required to hire a space—we can simply buy tickets for his mates.
But I still keep pondering over one thing—party bags. Why should a bunch of seven-year-olds, who have already been treated to a day out and a mountain of sugar, also be handed a bag full of pound-shop gifts for simply bothering to show up?
Party bags are an environmental disaster. I reckon my son attends 20 parties per year, and at each party there are 20 kids in attendance, which means 400 plastic bags in total. Within these 400 bags are perhaps 800 plastic toys, almost all of which fall apart on the journey home and then get binned instantly. The waste is shocking, and I don’t want to be part of it.
I know there are some party bag alternatives: one couple I know covered a table with Mr. Men books and got the kids to choose one each. At another party, I saw the hosts fill a bucket with soft toys and crumpled newspaper, and do a lucky dip (抽奖). Admirable efforts.
Even if that is a nice try, and even if the contents in the party bags don’t fall apart, so what? Will our guests think more highly of our child because of the party bags from our party? Will my child’s ability to make and keep friends be improved?
Well, the tradition for kid’s party bags ends with me, and it ends here, and it ends now. Who’s with me?
1. Why does the author recommend the dinosaur-themed park?A.Because it’s more enjoyable. | B.Because it provides socks. |
C.Because it can reduce cost. | D.Because it offers free tickets. |
A.Gifts brought by guests. | B.Gifts prepared by hosts. |
C.Gifts distributed by parks. | D.Gift a donated by charities. |
A.Intolerant. | B.Objective. | C.Favorable. | D.In different. |
A.Be recycled. | B.Be repaired. | C.Be thrown away. | D.Be given away. |
【推荐2】Earlier this month, TikTok announced that it will be introducing screen time limits for the accounts of users aged under 18. Children under 13 will require a parent or guardian to type in a password to continue scrolling (滚屏) through their feed, and those aged 13 — 17 will be asked to set their own password s when the viewing time goes beyond the limit.
Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the best for social media use, where users are able to stay connected with friends and family and view entertainment. However, many other studies show that overly-heavy social media use can lead to a lot of problems, like physical and mental problems.
By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a password is required to be created by the user, TikTok is gradually making the standards clear about what may be regarded as a problematic social media habit in young people. Although these passwords for older teenagers can obviously be bypassed, they are a step in the right direction in encouraging children to use social media responsibly.
In addition, parents who own their own TikTok accounts will be able to link with their children’s accounts, gaining additional controls, such as muting notifications (消息免打扰) and customizing time limits for different days in the week.
Algorithms (算法) that could tell parents if the child has been viewing dangerous material could soon be put into use. However, the difficulty in this is the amount of content available on the internet. Finally, apps such as TikTok and Instagram will need to continue introducing more measures to improve online safety for children.
Lawmakers around the world are paying close attention to the effect social media has on the young, meaning that the development of new tools to improve its use will no doubt take place soon if big tech wishes to avoid additional legal problems.
1. Why did TikTok introduce screen time limits for teenagers?A.To prevent their overuse of social media. | B.To improve online safety. |
C.To strengthen their relationship with parents. | D.To develop their ability of self-control. |
A.Indifferent. | B.Critical. | C.Supportive. | D.Unclear. |
A.Type in a password to stop the use. | B.Get connected to the children’s account. |
C.Set the same time limits in a week. | D.Use algorithms to remove dangerous content. |
A.Its impacts on the young. | B.Solutions to its technological problems. |
C.Its application to lawmaking. | D.Legal pressure on its improvement. |
【推荐3】Sometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s,a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People travelled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldn’t easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles—large and complex designs set into the middle of ordinary farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.
Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent but not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.
Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them can’t be explained to this very day.
1. What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Big | B.Bad. |
C.Unreal. | D.Unusual. |
A.are made during the night |
B.happen in the same places |
C.are found in terrible places |
D.have very frightening designs |
A.Some crop circles are man-made. |
B.UFOs help create some crop circles. |
C.There actually are crop circles made by aliens. |
D.Earth energy is one reason for crop circles’ appearance. |
A.The History of Crop Circles |
B.Different Designs of Crop Circles |
C.Crop Circles: The Unsolved Mystery |
D.Crop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms |
【推荐1】Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practised in different parts of China. Here's a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.
Chinese Opera (戏剧) is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China's various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei opera, Huangmei Opera arid so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.
Shadow Play (皮影戏) dates back to Western Han Dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1,000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world's first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the "ancestor" of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
Paper-cutting (剪纸) is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (流派). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.
The Kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travelers.
1. Which Chinese Opera is the most popular in China?A.Peking Opera. | B.Kunqu Opera. |
C.Yueju Opera. | D.Yuju Opera. |
A.It has a history of more than 1,000 years. |
B.It was operated by ancient folk artists. |
C.It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage. |
D.It is the world's first dubbed motion picture art form. |
A.Different local genres. |
B.Traditional decorative pictures. |
C.Paper-cutting art works. |
D.Popular Chinese handwriting. |
A.Paper. | B.Wood. |
C.Bamboo. | D.Leather. |
A.Chinese folk art. | B.Chinese folk paintings. |
C.Chinese operas. | D.Chinese folk plays. |
【推荐2】Identical twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths, so they had requested rooms in different dorms. While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable. She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged. Finally, they divided the room in two and gave up on oral communication. During this time, Sophie kept seeking comfort from Kathy. Before long, the two wanted to live together again. Sophie’s roommate eventually agreed to move out.
Sophie’s ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not. Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract philosophical principles. One person likes quiet, while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet. One eats only organically produced vegetables and loves animals, while the other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class.
When personalities don’t mix, the excitement of being away at college can quickly fade away. Moreover, roommates can affect each other’s psychological health. A recent study reports that depression in college roommates is often passed from one person to another.
Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, ultimately resulting in physical violence. Some colleges have resorted to“roommate contracts“ that all new students fill out and sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations. Students detail behavioral guidelines for their room, including acceptable hours for study and sleep, a policy for use of each other’s possessions. Some schools try to head off the feud before it begins by using computerized matching. Students are put together on the basis of their responses to housing form questions.
1. Why is the twins’ story mentioned?A.To describe college life. |
B.To reveal the relationship of the twins. |
C.To show the love between the sisters. |
D.To present the phenomenon of roommate conflicts. |
A.They have opposite mindsets. |
B.They argue over serious matters. |
C.They differ greatly in life values. |
D.They hold different preferences in some way. |
A.Difference. | B.Quarrel. | C.Competition. | D.Disagreement. |
A.Identical Twins Living Together Again in Colleges |
B.Roommate Conflicts, Common and Unavoidable? |
C.Roommate Contracts, Useful in Solving Conflicts? |
D.Roommate Conflicts Affecting Students’ Psychology |
【推荐3】A remarkable variety of insects live on this planet. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years, and may possess the ability to survive for millions more.
Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the highest mountains, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colors and various shapes. Insects are extremely useful to humans,pollinating (授粉) our crops as well as flowers in meadows,forests, deserts and other areas. But some insects, such as mosquitoes and fleas, can transmit disease.
There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. They can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foods - paint, books, grain, plants and animals. Because they are small, they can hide in tiny spaces.
A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, water and physical impact. Their wings give them the option of flying away from dangerous situations or toward food or mates. Also, insects have an enormous reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day.
Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective color. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised (伪装) like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, bold colors to send warning signals that they taste bad. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator, confusing their enemies.
1. What does the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.cure. | B.catch. |
C.prevent. | D.spread. |
A.Have a strong shell. | B.Fly away when necessary. |
C.Hide in tiny spaces. | D.Change colors or shapes. |
A.To look bad—tasting. | B.To send warning signals. |
C.To avoid being discovered. | D.To frighten away their enemies. |
A.How insects survive in different places. |
B.Why insects can survive so successfully. |
C.What insects can do to the environment. |
D.Where insects can be found in quantity. |
【推荐1】The social responsibility of corporations is an ethical framework in which corporations are responsible for fulfilling their duty and taking actions that will benefit society as a whole. Managers always make decisions that maximize profits.
It makes business attractive to investors. Investors generally believe that a commitment to social change is a great way to position a company for long-term success. There must be a balancing act between focusing on the profits of an organization and social initiatives (主动性).
It improves company reputation. If an organization is continually participating in social initiatives, it gives an impression to customers, investors and the world as a whole that the organization has good economic strength.
It increases customer loyalty and support. Consumers are drawn to companies that have a good reputation.
In a word, keeping social responsibility is very important to corporations. It’s also important to consider what social responsibility initiatives they’re going to take and the impact that they will have on society.
A.It improves profits and value. |
B.Doing so improves business culture. |
C.That in turn can improve the company’s reputation. |
D.It should improve labor policies and have fair trade. |
E.Customers’ backing is key to attracting new customers. |
F.However, they also should protect the interests of the society. |
G.Keeping the balancing act can also create endless opportunities for companies. |
【推荐2】The e-commerce company that retailers (零售商) talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, China’s biggest. It is Pinduoduo (PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was China’s fastest-growing Internet stock, rising by 330%.
PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has drawn on the popularity of smart phone in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners (吸尘器) to bananas. During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. Some call this “community group-buy”. Mr. Liu calls it “interactive (互动的) commerce”. It is one of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet.
The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping. Until a few years ago, China’s e-commerce market seemed a two-way competition (竞争) between Alibaba and JD.com, a competitor platform. No longer. Elinor Leung of CLSA, a brokerage (经纪公司), expects PDD’s share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users over Alibaba. And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.
Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8.1trn yuan ($1.25trn) farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally. “We are continuing to grow the pie,” says Mr Liu. That lesson applies elsewhere too. However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.
1. What does the underlined “club together” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Share the expenses. | B.Have a club together. |
C.Buy something in groups. | D.Interact with each other. |
A.Ensuring easy access to the app. |
B.Exploring new markets. |
C.Lowering the price of goods. |
D.Competing with giants of online shopping. |
A.E-commerce has yet to be developed fully. |
B.PDD may end up making profits this year. |
C.PDD is China’s fastest-growing largest Internet business. |
D.PDD’s share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 2021. |
A.Negative. | B.Causal. | C.Positive. | D.Objective. |
A.There’s opportunity for new online businesses. |
B.E-commerce profits may become harder to make. |
C.The Amazons and Alibabas are not as strong as they might seem. |
D.PDD, China’s fastest-growing online business is to beat giants of e-commerce. |
【推荐3】In Flanders, the best advice to give a confused cyclist is: Keep calm and check your numbers. Many riders have a string of numbers with them, preprinted or handwritten on a piece of paper. The numbers are a roadmap to the route.
Nearly 220 miles of cycling paths go through the region in northern Belgium. Each path is numbered, and before setting out, cyclists can check an interactive map to create a sequence(排列顺序)that’s unique to their route. Arrows point riders in the right direction on their way across villages, forests, and fields. And as they ride, cyclists look at the blue signs and then their string of numbers to ensure they’re on the right track.
The network opened in 1990, after being proposed by Belgian mining engineer Hugo Bollen. In the early 20th century, the region experienced an economic boom(繁荣), particularly in the province of Limburg, which mined coal. But by the 1980s, those businesses started to close, and towns needed something else to restart their economic engines. Bollen came up with an idea to develop tourism by depending on another natural resource that was plentiful in the region: astonishing landscapes. He suggested a bike network—and because names of villages and towns could be hard to remember, he proposed a system based on numbers.
The routes are organized around themes designed to inspire and are not necessarily meant to be the most efficient path from one destination to another. These paths celebrate the journey and the scenic spots along the way. Cyclists can choose to ride through strawberry fields, for instance, or around a brewery(啤酒厂)known for its high quality beer. History lovers can choose paths that link up with various sites of historic battles from both World Wars, particularly near the border with France. Besides, there are still signs of the region’s mining heritage(遗产)across Limburg.
Over the years, the region’s tourism agency has added some new attractions along the route, while still highlighting nature and local ecosystems. Kate Vandy, a cyclist from the U.K., said “You’ll soon lose yourself in shades of green, and the white of apple flowers.”
1. How can cyclists avoid getting lost in Flanders?A.By staying clear of forests and fields. |
B.By remembering the names of those villages. |
C.By matching their numbers with the blue signs. |
D.By following the one-way arrows along the route. |
A.To market mining products. | B.To preserve rural landscapes. |
C.To promote an active lifestyle. | D.To rebuild the local economy. |
A.Special features along the paths. | B.The inspiration from the spots. |
C.Major challenges for cyclists. | D.The natural heritage of Belgium. |
A.It is easy to get lost in the route. |
B.It is enjoyable to cycle in the route. |
C.You will feel confused during the journey. |
D.There are too many trees and flowers there. |